633 lines
24 KiB
Python
633 lines
24 KiB
Python
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from __future__ import annotations
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import os
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import typing as t
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from collections import defaultdict
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from functools import update_wrapper
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from .. import typing as ft
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from .scaffold import _endpoint_from_view_func
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from .scaffold import _sentinel
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from .scaffold import Scaffold
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from .scaffold import setupmethod
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if t.TYPE_CHECKING: # pragma: no cover
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from .app import App
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DeferredSetupFunction = t.Callable[["BlueprintSetupState"], None]
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T_after_request = t.TypeVar("T_after_request", bound=ft.AfterRequestCallable[t.Any])
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T_before_request = t.TypeVar("T_before_request", bound=ft.BeforeRequestCallable)
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T_error_handler = t.TypeVar("T_error_handler", bound=ft.ErrorHandlerCallable)
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T_teardown = t.TypeVar("T_teardown", bound=ft.TeardownCallable)
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T_template_context_processor = t.TypeVar(
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"T_template_context_processor", bound=ft.TemplateContextProcessorCallable
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)
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T_template_filter = t.TypeVar("T_template_filter", bound=ft.TemplateFilterCallable)
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T_template_global = t.TypeVar("T_template_global", bound=ft.TemplateGlobalCallable)
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T_template_test = t.TypeVar("T_template_test", bound=ft.TemplateTestCallable)
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T_url_defaults = t.TypeVar("T_url_defaults", bound=ft.URLDefaultCallable)
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T_url_value_preprocessor = t.TypeVar(
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"T_url_value_preprocessor", bound=ft.URLValuePreprocessorCallable
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)
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class BlueprintSetupState:
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"""Temporary holder object for registering a blueprint with the
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application. An instance of this class is created by the
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:meth:`~flask.Blueprint.make_setup_state` method and later passed
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to all register callback functions.
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"""
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def __init__(
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self,
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blueprint: Blueprint,
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app: App,
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options: t.Any,
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first_registration: bool,
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) -> None:
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#: a reference to the current application
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self.app = app
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#: a reference to the blueprint that created this setup state.
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self.blueprint = blueprint
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#: a dictionary with all options that were passed to the
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#: :meth:`~flask.Flask.register_blueprint` method.
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self.options = options
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#: as blueprints can be registered multiple times with the
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#: application and not everything wants to be registered
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#: multiple times on it, this attribute can be used to figure
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#: out if the blueprint was registered in the past already.
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self.first_registration = first_registration
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subdomain = self.options.get("subdomain")
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if subdomain is None:
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subdomain = self.blueprint.subdomain
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#: The subdomain that the blueprint should be active for, ``None``
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#: otherwise.
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self.subdomain = subdomain
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url_prefix = self.options.get("url_prefix")
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if url_prefix is None:
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url_prefix = self.blueprint.url_prefix
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#: The prefix that should be used for all URLs defined on the
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#: blueprint.
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self.url_prefix = url_prefix
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self.name = self.options.get("name", blueprint.name)
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self.name_prefix = self.options.get("name_prefix", "")
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#: A dictionary with URL defaults that is added to each and every
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#: URL that was defined with the blueprint.
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self.url_defaults = dict(self.blueprint.url_values_defaults)
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self.url_defaults.update(self.options.get("url_defaults", ()))
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def add_url_rule(
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self,
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rule: str,
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endpoint: str | None = None,
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view_func: ft.RouteCallable | None = None,
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**options: t.Any,
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) -> None:
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"""A helper method to register a rule (and optionally a view function)
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to the application. The endpoint is automatically prefixed with the
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blueprint's name.
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"""
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if self.url_prefix is not None:
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if rule:
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rule = "/".join((self.url_prefix.rstrip("/"), rule.lstrip("/")))
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else:
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rule = self.url_prefix
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options.setdefault("subdomain", self.subdomain)
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if endpoint is None:
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endpoint = _endpoint_from_view_func(view_func) # type: ignore
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defaults = self.url_defaults
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if "defaults" in options:
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defaults = dict(defaults, **options.pop("defaults"))
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self.app.add_url_rule(
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rule,
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f"{self.name_prefix}.{self.name}.{endpoint}".lstrip("."),
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view_func,
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defaults=defaults,
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**options,
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)
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class Blueprint(Scaffold):
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"""Represents a blueprint, a collection of routes and other
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app-related functions that can be registered on a real application
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later.
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A blueprint is an object that allows defining application functions
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without requiring an application object ahead of time. It uses the
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same decorators as :class:`~flask.Flask`, but defers the need for an
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application by recording them for later registration.
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Decorating a function with a blueprint creates a deferred function
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that is called with :class:`~flask.blueprints.BlueprintSetupState`
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when the blueprint is registered on an application.
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See :doc:`/blueprints` for more information.
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:param name: The name of the blueprint. Will be prepended to each
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endpoint name.
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:param import_name: The name of the blueprint package, usually
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``__name__``. This helps locate the ``root_path`` for the
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blueprint.
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:param static_folder: A folder with static files that should be
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served by the blueprint's static route. The path is relative to
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the blueprint's root path. Blueprint static files are disabled
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by default.
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:param static_url_path: The url to serve static files from.
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Defaults to ``static_folder``. If the blueprint does not have
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a ``url_prefix``, the app's static route will take precedence,
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and the blueprint's static files won't be accessible.
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:param template_folder: A folder with templates that should be added
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to the app's template search path. The path is relative to the
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blueprint's root path. Blueprint templates are disabled by
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default. Blueprint templates have a lower precedence than those
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in the app's templates folder.
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:param url_prefix: A path to prepend to all of the blueprint's URLs,
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to make them distinct from the rest of the app's routes.
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:param subdomain: A subdomain that blueprint routes will match on by
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default.
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:param url_defaults: A dict of default values that blueprint routes
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will receive by default.
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:param root_path: By default, the blueprint will automatically set
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this based on ``import_name``. In certain situations this
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automatic detection can fail, so the path can be specified
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manually instead.
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.. versionchanged:: 1.1.0
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Blueprints have a ``cli`` group to register nested CLI commands.
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The ``cli_group`` parameter controls the name of the group under
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the ``flask`` command.
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.. versionadded:: 0.7
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"""
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_got_registered_once = False
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def __init__(
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self,
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name: str,
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import_name: str,
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static_folder: str | os.PathLike[str] | None = None,
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static_url_path: str | None = None,
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template_folder: str | os.PathLike[str] | None = None,
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url_prefix: str | None = None,
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subdomain: str | None = None,
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url_defaults: dict[str, t.Any] | None = None,
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root_path: str | None = None,
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cli_group: str | None = _sentinel, # type: ignore[assignment]
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):
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super().__init__(
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import_name=import_name,
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static_folder=static_folder,
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static_url_path=static_url_path,
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template_folder=template_folder,
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root_path=root_path,
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)
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if not name:
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raise ValueError("'name' may not be empty.")
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if "." in name:
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raise ValueError("'name' may not contain a dot '.' character.")
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self.name = name
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self.url_prefix = url_prefix
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self.subdomain = subdomain
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self.deferred_functions: list[DeferredSetupFunction] = []
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if url_defaults is None:
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url_defaults = {}
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self.url_values_defaults = url_defaults
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self.cli_group = cli_group
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self._blueprints: list[tuple[Blueprint, dict[str, t.Any]]] = []
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def _check_setup_finished(self, f_name: str) -> None:
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if self._got_registered_once:
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raise AssertionError(
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f"The setup method '{f_name}' can no longer be called on the blueprint"
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f" '{self.name}'. It has already been registered at least once, any"
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" changes will not be applied consistently.\n"
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"Make sure all imports, decorators, functions, etc. needed to set up"
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" the blueprint are done before registering it."
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)
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@setupmethod
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def record(self, func: DeferredSetupFunction) -> None:
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"""Registers a function that is called when the blueprint is
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registered on the application. This function is called with the
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state as argument as returned by the :meth:`make_setup_state`
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method.
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"""
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self.deferred_functions.append(func)
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@setupmethod
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def record_once(self, func: DeferredSetupFunction) -> None:
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"""Works like :meth:`record` but wraps the function in another
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function that will ensure the function is only called once. If the
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blueprint is registered a second time on the application, the
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function passed is not called.
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"""
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def wrapper(state: BlueprintSetupState) -> None:
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if state.first_registration:
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func(state)
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self.record(update_wrapper(wrapper, func))
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def make_setup_state(
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self, app: App, options: dict[str, t.Any], first_registration: bool = False
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) -> BlueprintSetupState:
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"""Creates an instance of :meth:`~flask.blueprints.BlueprintSetupState`
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object that is later passed to the register callback functions.
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Subclasses can override this to return a subclass of the setup state.
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"""
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return BlueprintSetupState(self, app, options, first_registration)
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@setupmethod
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def register_blueprint(self, blueprint: Blueprint, **options: t.Any) -> None:
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"""Register a :class:`~flask.Blueprint` on this blueprint. Keyword
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arguments passed to this method will override the defaults set
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on the blueprint.
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.. versionchanged:: 2.0.1
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The ``name`` option can be used to change the (pre-dotted)
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name the blueprint is registered with. This allows the same
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blueprint to be registered multiple times with unique names
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for ``url_for``.
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.. versionadded:: 2.0
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"""
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if blueprint is self:
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raise ValueError("Cannot register a blueprint on itself")
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self._blueprints.append((blueprint, options))
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def register(self, app: App, options: dict[str, t.Any]) -> None:
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"""Called by :meth:`Flask.register_blueprint` to register all
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views and callbacks registered on the blueprint with the
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application. Creates a :class:`.BlueprintSetupState` and calls
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each :meth:`record` callback with it.
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:param app: The application this blueprint is being registered
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with.
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:param options: Keyword arguments forwarded from
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:meth:`~Flask.register_blueprint`.
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.. versionchanged:: 2.3
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Nested blueprints now correctly apply subdomains.
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.. versionchanged:: 2.1
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Registering the same blueprint with the same name multiple
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times is an error.
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.. versionchanged:: 2.0.1
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Nested blueprints are registered with their dotted name.
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This allows different blueprints with the same name to be
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nested at different locations.
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.. versionchanged:: 2.0.1
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The ``name`` option can be used to change the (pre-dotted)
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name the blueprint is registered with. This allows the same
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blueprint to be registered multiple times with unique names
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for ``url_for``.
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"""
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name_prefix = options.get("name_prefix", "")
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self_name = options.get("name", self.name)
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name = f"{name_prefix}.{self_name}".lstrip(".")
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if name in app.blueprints:
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bp_desc = "this" if app.blueprints[name] is self else "a different"
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existing_at = f" '{name}'" if self_name != name else ""
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raise ValueError(
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f"The name '{self_name}' is already registered for"
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f" {bp_desc} blueprint{existing_at}. Use 'name=' to"
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f" provide a unique name."
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)
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first_bp_registration = not any(bp is self for bp in app.blueprints.values())
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first_name_registration = name not in app.blueprints
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app.blueprints[name] = self
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self._got_registered_once = True
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state = self.make_setup_state(app, options, first_bp_registration)
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if self.has_static_folder:
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state.add_url_rule(
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f"{self.static_url_path}/<path:filename>",
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view_func=self.send_static_file, # type: ignore[attr-defined]
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endpoint="static",
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)
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# Merge blueprint data into parent.
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if first_bp_registration or first_name_registration:
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self._merge_blueprint_funcs(app, name)
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for deferred in self.deferred_functions:
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deferred(state)
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cli_resolved_group = options.get("cli_group", self.cli_group)
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if self.cli.commands:
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if cli_resolved_group is None:
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app.cli.commands.update(self.cli.commands)
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elif cli_resolved_group is _sentinel:
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self.cli.name = name
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app.cli.add_command(self.cli)
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else:
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self.cli.name = cli_resolved_group
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app.cli.add_command(self.cli)
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for blueprint, bp_options in self._blueprints:
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bp_options = bp_options.copy()
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bp_url_prefix = bp_options.get("url_prefix")
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bp_subdomain = bp_options.get("subdomain")
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if bp_subdomain is None:
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bp_subdomain = blueprint.subdomain
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if state.subdomain is not None and bp_subdomain is not None:
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bp_options["subdomain"] = bp_subdomain + "." + state.subdomain
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elif bp_subdomain is not None:
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bp_options["subdomain"] = bp_subdomain
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elif state.subdomain is not None:
|
||
|
|
bp_options["subdomain"] = state.subdomain
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
if bp_url_prefix is None:
|
||
|
|
bp_url_prefix = blueprint.url_prefix
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
if state.url_prefix is not None and bp_url_prefix is not None:
|
||
|
|
bp_options["url_prefix"] = (
|
||
|
|
state.url_prefix.rstrip("/") + "/" + bp_url_prefix.lstrip("/")
|
||
|
|
)
|
||
|
|
elif bp_url_prefix is not None:
|
||
|
|
bp_options["url_prefix"] = bp_url_prefix
|
||
|
|
elif state.url_prefix is not None:
|
||
|
|
bp_options["url_prefix"] = state.url_prefix
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
bp_options["name_prefix"] = name
|
||
|
|
blueprint.register(app, bp_options)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def _merge_blueprint_funcs(self, app: App, name: str) -> None:
|
||
|
|
def extend(
|
||
|
|
bp_dict: dict[ft.AppOrBlueprintKey, list[t.Any]],
|
||
|
|
parent_dict: dict[ft.AppOrBlueprintKey, list[t.Any]],
|
||
|
|
) -> None:
|
||
|
|
for key, values in bp_dict.items():
|
||
|
|
key = name if key is None else f"{name}.{key}"
|
||
|
|
parent_dict[key].extend(values)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
for key, value in self.error_handler_spec.items():
|
||
|
|
key = name if key is None else f"{name}.{key}"
|
||
|
|
value = defaultdict(
|
||
|
|
dict,
|
||
|
|
{
|
||
|
|
code: {exc_class: func for exc_class, func in code_values.items()}
|
||
|
|
for code, code_values in value.items()
|
||
|
|
},
|
||
|
|
)
|
||
|
|
app.error_handler_spec[key] = value
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
for endpoint, func in self.view_functions.items():
|
||
|
|
app.view_functions[endpoint] = func
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
extend(self.before_request_funcs, app.before_request_funcs)
|
||
|
|
extend(self.after_request_funcs, app.after_request_funcs)
|
||
|
|
extend(
|
||
|
|
self.teardown_request_funcs,
|
||
|
|
app.teardown_request_funcs,
|
||
|
|
)
|
||
|
|
extend(self.url_default_functions, app.url_default_functions)
|
||
|
|
extend(self.url_value_preprocessors, app.url_value_preprocessors)
|
||
|
|
extend(self.template_context_processors, app.template_context_processors)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
@setupmethod
|
||
|
|
def add_url_rule(
|
||
|
|
self,
|
||
|
|
rule: str,
|
||
|
|
endpoint: str | None = None,
|
||
|
|
view_func: ft.RouteCallable | None = None,
|
||
|
|
provide_automatic_options: bool | None = None,
|
||
|
|
**options: t.Any,
|
||
|
|
) -> None:
|
||
|
|
"""Register a URL rule with the blueprint. See :meth:`.Flask.add_url_rule` for
|
||
|
|
full documentation.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
The URL rule is prefixed with the blueprint's URL prefix. The endpoint name,
|
||
|
|
used with :func:`url_for`, is prefixed with the blueprint's name.
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
if endpoint and "." in endpoint:
|
||
|
|
raise ValueError("'endpoint' may not contain a dot '.' character.")
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
if view_func and hasattr(view_func, "__name__") and "." in view_func.__name__:
|
||
|
|
raise ValueError("'view_func' name may not contain a dot '.' character.")
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
self.record(
|
||
|
|
lambda s: s.add_url_rule(
|
||
|
|
rule,
|
||
|
|
endpoint,
|
||
|
|
view_func,
|
||
|
|
provide_automatic_options=provide_automatic_options,
|
||
|
|
**options,
|
||
|
|
)
|
||
|
|
)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
@setupmethod
|
||
|
|
def app_template_filter(
|
||
|
|
self, name: str | None = None
|
||
|
|
) -> t.Callable[[T_template_filter], T_template_filter]:
|
||
|
|
"""Register a template filter, available in any template rendered by the
|
||
|
|
application. Equivalent to :meth:`.Flask.template_filter`.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
:param name: the optional name of the filter, otherwise the
|
||
|
|
function name will be used.
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def decorator(f: T_template_filter) -> T_template_filter:
|
||
|
|
self.add_app_template_filter(f, name=name)
|
||
|
|
return f
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
return decorator
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
@setupmethod
|
||
|
|
def add_app_template_filter(
|
||
|
|
self, f: ft.TemplateFilterCallable, name: str | None = None
|
||
|
|
) -> None:
|
||
|
|
"""Register a template filter, available in any template rendered by the
|
||
|
|
application. Works like the :meth:`app_template_filter` decorator. Equivalent to
|
||
|
|
:meth:`.Flask.add_template_filter`.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
:param name: the optional name of the filter, otherwise the
|
||
|
|
function name will be used.
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def register_template(state: BlueprintSetupState) -> None:
|
||
|
|
state.app.jinja_env.filters[name or f.__name__] = f
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
self.record_once(register_template)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
@setupmethod
|
||
|
|
def app_template_test(
|
||
|
|
self, name: str | None = None
|
||
|
|
) -> t.Callable[[T_template_test], T_template_test]:
|
||
|
|
"""Register a template test, available in any template rendered by the
|
||
|
|
application. Equivalent to :meth:`.Flask.template_test`.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
.. versionadded:: 0.10
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
:param name: the optional name of the test, otherwise the
|
||
|
|
function name will be used.
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def decorator(f: T_template_test) -> T_template_test:
|
||
|
|
self.add_app_template_test(f, name=name)
|
||
|
|
return f
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
return decorator
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
@setupmethod
|
||
|
|
def add_app_template_test(
|
||
|
|
self, f: ft.TemplateTestCallable, name: str | None = None
|
||
|
|
) -> None:
|
||
|
|
"""Register a template test, available in any template rendered by the
|
||
|
|
application. Works like the :meth:`app_template_test` decorator. Equivalent to
|
||
|
|
:meth:`.Flask.add_template_test`.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
.. versionadded:: 0.10
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
:param name: the optional name of the test, otherwise the
|
||
|
|
function name will be used.
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def register_template(state: BlueprintSetupState) -> None:
|
||
|
|
state.app.jinja_env.tests[name or f.__name__] = f
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
self.record_once(register_template)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
@setupmethod
|
||
|
|
def app_template_global(
|
||
|
|
self, name: str | None = None
|
||
|
|
) -> t.Callable[[T_template_global], T_template_global]:
|
||
|
|
"""Register a template global, available in any template rendered by the
|
||
|
|
application. Equivalent to :meth:`.Flask.template_global`.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
.. versionadded:: 0.10
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
:param name: the optional name of the global, otherwise the
|
||
|
|
function name will be used.
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def decorator(f: T_template_global) -> T_template_global:
|
||
|
|
self.add_app_template_global(f, name=name)
|
||
|
|
return f
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
return decorator
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
@setupmethod
|
||
|
|
def add_app_template_global(
|
||
|
|
self, f: ft.TemplateGlobalCallable, name: str | None = None
|
||
|
|
) -> None:
|
||
|
|
"""Register a template global, available in any template rendered by the
|
||
|
|
application. Works like the :meth:`app_template_global` decorator. Equivalent to
|
||
|
|
:meth:`.Flask.add_template_global`.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
.. versionadded:: 0.10
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
:param name: the optional name of the global, otherwise the
|
||
|
|
function name will be used.
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def register_template(state: BlueprintSetupState) -> None:
|
||
|
|
state.app.jinja_env.globals[name or f.__name__] = f
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
self.record_once(register_template)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
@setupmethod
|
||
|
|
def before_app_request(self, f: T_before_request) -> T_before_request:
|
||
|
|
"""Like :meth:`before_request`, but before every request, not only those handled
|
||
|
|
by the blueprint. Equivalent to :meth:`.Flask.before_request`.
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
self.record_once(
|
||
|
|
lambda s: s.app.before_request_funcs.setdefault(None, []).append(f)
|
||
|
|
)
|
||
|
|
return f
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
@setupmethod
|
||
|
|
def after_app_request(self, f: T_after_request) -> T_after_request:
|
||
|
|
"""Like :meth:`after_request`, but after every request, not only those handled
|
||
|
|
by the blueprint. Equivalent to :meth:`.Flask.after_request`.
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
self.record_once(
|
||
|
|
lambda s: s.app.after_request_funcs.setdefault(None, []).append(f)
|
||
|
|
)
|
||
|
|
return f
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
@setupmethod
|
||
|
|
def teardown_app_request(self, f: T_teardown) -> T_teardown:
|
||
|
|
"""Like :meth:`teardown_request`, but after every request, not only those
|
||
|
|
handled by the blueprint. Equivalent to :meth:`.Flask.teardown_request`.
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
self.record_once(
|
||
|
|
lambda s: s.app.teardown_request_funcs.setdefault(None, []).append(f)
|
||
|
|
)
|
||
|
|
return f
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
@setupmethod
|
||
|
|
def app_context_processor(
|
||
|
|
self, f: T_template_context_processor
|
||
|
|
) -> T_template_context_processor:
|
||
|
|
"""Like :meth:`context_processor`, but for templates rendered by every view, not
|
||
|
|
only by the blueprint. Equivalent to :meth:`.Flask.context_processor`.
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
self.record_once(
|
||
|
|
lambda s: s.app.template_context_processors.setdefault(None, []).append(f)
|
||
|
|
)
|
||
|
|
return f
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
@setupmethod
|
||
|
|
def app_errorhandler(
|
||
|
|
self, code: type[Exception] | int
|
||
|
|
) -> t.Callable[[T_error_handler], T_error_handler]:
|
||
|
|
"""Like :meth:`errorhandler`, but for every request, not only those handled by
|
||
|
|
the blueprint. Equivalent to :meth:`.Flask.errorhandler`.
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def decorator(f: T_error_handler) -> T_error_handler:
|
||
|
|
def from_blueprint(state: BlueprintSetupState) -> None:
|
||
|
|
state.app.errorhandler(code)(f)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
self.record_once(from_blueprint)
|
||
|
|
return f
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
return decorator
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
@setupmethod
|
||
|
|
def app_url_value_preprocessor(
|
||
|
|
self, f: T_url_value_preprocessor
|
||
|
|
) -> T_url_value_preprocessor:
|
||
|
|
"""Like :meth:`url_value_preprocessor`, but for every request, not only those
|
||
|
|
handled by the blueprint. Equivalent to :meth:`.Flask.url_value_preprocessor`.
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
self.record_once(
|
||
|
|
lambda s: s.app.url_value_preprocessors.setdefault(None, []).append(f)
|
||
|
|
)
|
||
|
|
return f
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
@setupmethod
|
||
|
|
def app_url_defaults(self, f: T_url_defaults) -> T_url_defaults:
|
||
|
|
"""Like :meth:`url_defaults`, but for every request, not only those handled by
|
||
|
|
the blueprint. Equivalent to :meth:`.Flask.url_defaults`.
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
self.record_once(
|
||
|
|
lambda s: s.app.url_default_functions.setdefault(None, []).append(f)
|
||
|
|
)
|
||
|
|
return f
|