560 lines
19 KiB
Python
560 lines
19 KiB
Python
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import re
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import numpy as np
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import pytest
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from pandas.core.dtypes.common import is_categorical_dtype
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import pandas as pd
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from pandas import (
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Categorical,
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CategoricalIndex,
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DataFrame,
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Index,
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Interval,
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Series,
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Timedelta,
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Timestamp,
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)
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import pandas._testing as tm
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from pandas.api.types import CategoricalDtype as CDT
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@pytest.fixture
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def df():
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return DataFrame(
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{
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"A": np.arange(6, dtype="int64"),
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},
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index=CategoricalIndex(list("aabbca"), dtype=CDT(list("cab")), name="B"),
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)
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@pytest.fixture
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def df2():
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return DataFrame(
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{
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"A": np.arange(6, dtype="int64"),
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},
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index=CategoricalIndex(list("aabbca"), dtype=CDT(list("cabe")), name="B"),
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)
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class TestCategoricalIndex:
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def test_loc_scalar(self, df):
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dtype = CDT(list("cab"))
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result = df.loc["a"]
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bidx = Series(list("aaa"), name="B").astype(dtype)
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assert bidx.dtype == dtype
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expected = DataFrame({"A": [0, 1, 5]}, index=Index(bidx))
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tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
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df = df.copy()
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df.loc["a"] = 20
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bidx2 = Series(list("aabbca"), name="B").astype(dtype)
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assert bidx2.dtype == dtype
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expected = DataFrame(
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{
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"A": [20, 20, 2, 3, 4, 20],
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},
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index=Index(bidx2),
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)
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tm.assert_frame_equal(df, expected)
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# value not in the categories
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with pytest.raises(KeyError, match=r"^'d'$"):
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df.loc["d"]
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df2 = df.copy()
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expected = df2.copy()
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expected.index = expected.index.astype(object)
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expected.loc["d"] = 10
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df2.loc["d"] = 10
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tm.assert_frame_equal(df2, expected)
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def test_loc_setitem_with_expansion_non_category(self, df):
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# Setting-with-expansion with a new key "d" that is not among caegories
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df.loc["a"] = 20
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# Setting a new row on an existing column
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df3 = df.copy()
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df3.loc["d", "A"] = 10
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bidx3 = Index(list("aabbcad"), name="B")
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expected3 = DataFrame(
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{
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"A": [20, 20, 2, 3, 4, 20, 10.0],
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},
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index=Index(bidx3),
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)
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tm.assert_frame_equal(df3, expected3)
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# Settig a new row _and_ new column
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df4 = df.copy()
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df4.loc["d", "C"] = 10
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expected3 = DataFrame(
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{
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"A": [20, 20, 2, 3, 4, 20, np.nan],
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"C": [np.nan, np.nan, np.nan, np.nan, np.nan, np.nan, 10],
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},
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index=Index(bidx3),
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)
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tm.assert_frame_equal(df4, expected3)
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def test_loc_getitem_scalar_non_category(self, df):
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with pytest.raises(KeyError, match="^1$"):
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df.loc[1]
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def test_slicing(self):
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cat = Series(Categorical([1, 2, 3, 4]))
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reverse = cat[::-1]
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exp = np.array([4, 3, 2, 1], dtype=np.int64)
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tm.assert_numpy_array_equal(reverse.__array__(), exp)
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df = DataFrame({"value": (np.arange(100) + 1).astype("int64")})
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df["D"] = pd.cut(df.value, bins=[0, 25, 50, 75, 100])
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expected = Series([11, Interval(0, 25)], index=["value", "D"], name=10)
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result = df.iloc[10]
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tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected)
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expected = DataFrame(
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{"value": np.arange(11, 21).astype("int64")},
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index=np.arange(10, 20).astype("int64"),
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)
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expected["D"] = pd.cut(expected.value, bins=[0, 25, 50, 75, 100])
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result = df.iloc[10:20]
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tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
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expected = Series([9, Interval(0, 25)], index=["value", "D"], name=8)
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result = df.loc[8]
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tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected)
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def test_slicing_and_getting_ops(self):
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# systematically test the slicing operations:
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# for all slicing ops:
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# - returning a dataframe
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# - returning a column
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# - returning a row
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# - returning a single value
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cats = Categorical(
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["a", "c", "b", "c", "c", "c", "c"], categories=["a", "b", "c"]
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)
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idx = Index(["h", "i", "j", "k", "l", "m", "n"])
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values = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]
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df = DataFrame({"cats": cats, "values": values}, index=idx)
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# the expected values
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cats2 = Categorical(["b", "c"], categories=["a", "b", "c"])
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idx2 = Index(["j", "k"])
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values2 = [3, 4]
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# 2:4,: | "j":"k",:
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exp_df = DataFrame({"cats": cats2, "values": values2}, index=idx2)
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# :,"cats" | :,0
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exp_col = Series(cats, index=idx, name="cats")
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# "j",: | 2,:
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exp_row = Series(["b", 3], index=["cats", "values"], dtype="object", name="j")
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# "j","cats | 2,0
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exp_val = "b"
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# iloc
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# frame
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res_df = df.iloc[2:4, :]
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tm.assert_frame_equal(res_df, exp_df)
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assert is_categorical_dtype(res_df["cats"].dtype)
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# row
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res_row = df.iloc[2, :]
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tm.assert_series_equal(res_row, exp_row)
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assert isinstance(res_row["cats"], str)
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# col
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res_col = df.iloc[:, 0]
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tm.assert_series_equal(res_col, exp_col)
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assert is_categorical_dtype(res_col.dtype)
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# single value
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res_val = df.iloc[2, 0]
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assert res_val == exp_val
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# loc
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# frame
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res_df = df.loc["j":"k", :]
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tm.assert_frame_equal(res_df, exp_df)
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assert is_categorical_dtype(res_df["cats"].dtype)
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# row
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res_row = df.loc["j", :]
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tm.assert_series_equal(res_row, exp_row)
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assert isinstance(res_row["cats"], str)
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# col
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res_col = df.loc[:, "cats"]
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tm.assert_series_equal(res_col, exp_col)
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assert is_categorical_dtype(res_col.dtype)
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# single value
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res_val = df.loc["j", "cats"]
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assert res_val == exp_val
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# single value
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res_val = df.loc["j", df.columns[0]]
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assert res_val == exp_val
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# iat
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res_val = df.iat[2, 0]
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assert res_val == exp_val
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# at
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res_val = df.at["j", "cats"]
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assert res_val == exp_val
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# fancy indexing
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exp_fancy = df.iloc[[2]]
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res_fancy = df[df["cats"] == "b"]
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tm.assert_frame_equal(res_fancy, exp_fancy)
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res_fancy = df[df["values"] == 3]
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tm.assert_frame_equal(res_fancy, exp_fancy)
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# get_value
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res_val = df.at["j", "cats"]
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assert res_val == exp_val
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# i : int, slice, or sequence of integers
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res_row = df.iloc[2]
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tm.assert_series_equal(res_row, exp_row)
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assert isinstance(res_row["cats"], str)
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res_df = df.iloc[slice(2, 4)]
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tm.assert_frame_equal(res_df, exp_df)
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assert is_categorical_dtype(res_df["cats"].dtype)
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res_df = df.iloc[[2, 3]]
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tm.assert_frame_equal(res_df, exp_df)
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assert is_categorical_dtype(res_df["cats"].dtype)
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res_col = df.iloc[:, 0]
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tm.assert_series_equal(res_col, exp_col)
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assert is_categorical_dtype(res_col.dtype)
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res_df = df.iloc[:, slice(0, 2)]
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tm.assert_frame_equal(res_df, df)
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assert is_categorical_dtype(res_df["cats"].dtype)
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res_df = df.iloc[:, [0, 1]]
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tm.assert_frame_equal(res_df, df)
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assert is_categorical_dtype(res_df["cats"].dtype)
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def test_slicing_doc_examples(self):
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# GH 7918
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cats = Categorical(
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["a", "b", "b", "b", "c", "c", "c"], categories=["a", "b", "c"]
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)
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idx = Index(["h", "i", "j", "k", "l", "m", "n"])
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values = [1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 4, 5]
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df = DataFrame({"cats": cats, "values": values}, index=idx)
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result = df.iloc[2:4, :]
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expected = DataFrame(
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{
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"cats": Categorical(["b", "b"], categories=["a", "b", "c"]),
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"values": [2, 2],
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},
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index=["j", "k"],
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)
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tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
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result = df.iloc[2:4, :].dtypes
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expected = Series(["category", "int64"], ["cats", "values"])
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tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected)
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result = df.loc["h":"j", "cats"]
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expected = Series(
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Categorical(["a", "b", "b"], categories=["a", "b", "c"]),
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index=["h", "i", "j"],
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name="cats",
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)
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tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected)
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result = df.loc["h":"j", df.columns[0:1]]
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expected = DataFrame(
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{"cats": Categorical(["a", "b", "b"], categories=["a", "b", "c"])},
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index=["h", "i", "j"],
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)
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tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
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def test_loc_getitem_listlike_labels(self, df):
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# list of labels
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result = df.loc[["c", "a"]]
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expected = df.iloc[[4, 0, 1, 5]]
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tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected, check_index_type=True)
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def test_loc_getitem_listlike_unused_category(self, df2):
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# GH#37901 a label that is in index.categories but not in index
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# listlike containing an element in the categories but not in the values
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with pytest.raises(KeyError, match=re.escape("['e'] not in index")):
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df2.loc[["a", "b", "e"]]
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def test_loc_getitem_label_unused_category(self, df2):
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# element in the categories but not in the values
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with pytest.raises(KeyError, match=r"^'e'$"):
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df2.loc["e"]
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def test_loc_getitem_non_category(self, df2):
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# not all labels in the categories
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with pytest.raises(KeyError, match=re.escape("['d'] not in index")):
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df2.loc[["a", "d"]]
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def test_loc_setitem_expansion_label_unused_category(self, df2):
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# assigning with a label that is in the categories but not in the index
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df = df2.copy()
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df.loc["e"] = 20
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result = df.loc[["a", "b", "e"]]
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exp_index = CategoricalIndex(list("aaabbe"), categories=list("cabe"), name="B")
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expected = DataFrame({"A": [0, 1, 5, 2, 3, 20]}, index=exp_index)
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tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
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def test_loc_listlike_dtypes(self):
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# GH 11586
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# unique categories and codes
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index = CategoricalIndex(["a", "b", "c"])
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df = DataFrame({"A": [1, 2, 3], "B": [4, 5, 6]}, index=index)
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# unique slice
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res = df.loc[["a", "b"]]
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exp_index = CategoricalIndex(["a", "b"], categories=index.categories)
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exp = DataFrame({"A": [1, 2], "B": [4, 5]}, index=exp_index)
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tm.assert_frame_equal(res, exp, check_index_type=True)
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# duplicated slice
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res = df.loc[["a", "a", "b"]]
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exp_index = CategoricalIndex(["a", "a", "b"], categories=index.categories)
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exp = DataFrame({"A": [1, 1, 2], "B": [4, 4, 5]}, index=exp_index)
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tm.assert_frame_equal(res, exp, check_index_type=True)
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with pytest.raises(KeyError, match=re.escape("['x'] not in index")):
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df.loc[["a", "x"]]
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def test_loc_listlike_dtypes_duplicated_categories_and_codes(self):
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# duplicated categories and codes
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index = CategoricalIndex(["a", "b", "a"])
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df = DataFrame({"A": [1, 2, 3], "B": [4, 5, 6]}, index=index)
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# unique slice
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res = df.loc[["a", "b"]]
|
||
|
|
exp = DataFrame(
|
||
|
|
{"A": [1, 3, 2], "B": [4, 6, 5]}, index=CategoricalIndex(["a", "a", "b"])
|
||
|
|
)
|
||
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(res, exp, check_index_type=True)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
# duplicated slice
|
||
|
|
res = df.loc[["a", "a", "b"]]
|
||
|
|
exp = DataFrame(
|
||
|
|
{"A": [1, 3, 1, 3, 2], "B": [4, 6, 4, 6, 5]},
|
||
|
|
index=CategoricalIndex(["a", "a", "a", "a", "b"]),
|
||
|
|
)
|
||
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(res, exp, check_index_type=True)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
with pytest.raises(KeyError, match=re.escape("['x'] not in index")):
|
||
|
|
df.loc[["a", "x"]]
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def test_loc_listlike_dtypes_unused_category(self):
|
||
|
|
# contains unused category
|
||
|
|
index = CategoricalIndex(["a", "b", "a", "c"], categories=list("abcde"))
|
||
|
|
df = DataFrame({"A": [1, 2, 3, 4], "B": [5, 6, 7, 8]}, index=index)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
res = df.loc[["a", "b"]]
|
||
|
|
exp = DataFrame(
|
||
|
|
{"A": [1, 3, 2], "B": [5, 7, 6]},
|
||
|
|
index=CategoricalIndex(["a", "a", "b"], categories=list("abcde")),
|
||
|
|
)
|
||
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(res, exp, check_index_type=True)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
# duplicated slice
|
||
|
|
res = df.loc[["a", "a", "b"]]
|
||
|
|
exp = DataFrame(
|
||
|
|
{"A": [1, 3, 1, 3, 2], "B": [5, 7, 5, 7, 6]},
|
||
|
|
index=CategoricalIndex(["a", "a", "a", "a", "b"], categories=list("abcde")),
|
||
|
|
)
|
||
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(res, exp, check_index_type=True)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
with pytest.raises(KeyError, match=re.escape("['x'] not in index")):
|
||
|
|
df.loc[["a", "x"]]
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def test_loc_getitem_listlike_unused_category_raises_keyerror(self):
|
||
|
|
# key that is an *unused* category raises
|
||
|
|
index = CategoricalIndex(["a", "b", "a", "c"], categories=list("abcde"))
|
||
|
|
df = DataFrame({"A": [1, 2, 3, 4], "B": [5, 6, 7, 8]}, index=index)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
with pytest.raises(KeyError, match="e"):
|
||
|
|
# For comparison, check the scalar behavior
|
||
|
|
df.loc["e"]
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
with pytest.raises(KeyError, match=re.escape("['e'] not in index")):
|
||
|
|
df.loc[["a", "e"]]
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def test_ix_categorical_index(self):
|
||
|
|
# GH 12531
|
||
|
|
df = DataFrame(np.random.randn(3, 3), index=list("ABC"), columns=list("XYZ"))
|
||
|
|
cdf = df.copy()
|
||
|
|
cdf.index = CategoricalIndex(df.index)
|
||
|
|
cdf.columns = CategoricalIndex(df.columns)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
expect = Series(df.loc["A", :], index=cdf.columns, name="A")
|
||
|
|
tm.assert_series_equal(cdf.loc["A", :], expect)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
expect = Series(df.loc[:, "X"], index=cdf.index, name="X")
|
||
|
|
tm.assert_series_equal(cdf.loc[:, "X"], expect)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
exp_index = CategoricalIndex(list("AB"), categories=["A", "B", "C"])
|
||
|
|
expect = DataFrame(df.loc[["A", "B"], :], columns=cdf.columns, index=exp_index)
|
||
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(cdf.loc[["A", "B"], :], expect)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
exp_columns = CategoricalIndex(list("XY"), categories=["X", "Y", "Z"])
|
||
|
|
expect = DataFrame(df.loc[:, ["X", "Y"]], index=cdf.index, columns=exp_columns)
|
||
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(cdf.loc[:, ["X", "Y"]], expect)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def test_ix_categorical_index_non_unique(self):
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
# non-unique
|
||
|
|
df = DataFrame(np.random.randn(3, 3), index=list("ABA"), columns=list("XYX"))
|
||
|
|
cdf = df.copy()
|
||
|
|
cdf.index = CategoricalIndex(df.index)
|
||
|
|
cdf.columns = CategoricalIndex(df.columns)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
exp_index = CategoricalIndex(list("AA"), categories=["A", "B"])
|
||
|
|
expect = DataFrame(df.loc["A", :], columns=cdf.columns, index=exp_index)
|
||
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(cdf.loc["A", :], expect)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
exp_columns = CategoricalIndex(list("XX"), categories=["X", "Y"])
|
||
|
|
expect = DataFrame(df.loc[:, "X"], index=cdf.index, columns=exp_columns)
|
||
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(cdf.loc[:, "X"], expect)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
expect = DataFrame(
|
||
|
|
df.loc[["A", "B"], :],
|
||
|
|
columns=cdf.columns,
|
||
|
|
index=CategoricalIndex(list("AAB")),
|
||
|
|
)
|
||
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(cdf.loc[["A", "B"], :], expect)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
expect = DataFrame(
|
||
|
|
df.loc[:, ["X", "Y"]],
|
||
|
|
index=cdf.index,
|
||
|
|
columns=CategoricalIndex(list("XXY")),
|
||
|
|
)
|
||
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(cdf.loc[:, ["X", "Y"]], expect)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def test_loc_slice(self, df):
|
||
|
|
# GH9748
|
||
|
|
msg = (
|
||
|
|
"cannot do slice indexing on CategoricalIndex with these "
|
||
|
|
r"indexers \[1\] of type int"
|
||
|
|
)
|
||
|
|
with pytest.raises(TypeError, match=msg):
|
||
|
|
df.loc[1:5]
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
result = df.loc["b":"c"]
|
||
|
|
expected = df.iloc[[2, 3, 4]]
|
||
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def test_loc_and_at_with_categorical_index(self):
|
||
|
|
# GH 20629
|
||
|
|
df = DataFrame(
|
||
|
|
[[1, 2], [3, 4], [5, 6]], index=CategoricalIndex(["A", "B", "C"])
|
||
|
|
)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
s = df[0]
|
||
|
|
assert s.loc["A"] == 1
|
||
|
|
assert s.at["A"] == 1
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
assert df.loc["B", 1] == 4
|
||
|
|
assert df.at["B", 1] == 4
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
|
||
|
|
"idx_values",
|
||
|
|
[
|
||
|
|
# python types
|
||
|
|
[1, 2, 3],
|
||
|
|
[-1, -2, -3],
|
||
|
|
[1.5, 2.5, 3.5],
|
||
|
|
[-1.5, -2.5, -3.5],
|
||
|
|
# numpy int/uint
|
||
|
|
*(np.array([1, 2, 3], dtype=dtype) for dtype in tm.ALL_INT_NUMPY_DTYPES),
|
||
|
|
# numpy floats
|
||
|
|
*(np.array([1.5, 2.5, 3.5], dtype=dtyp) for dtyp in tm.FLOAT_NUMPY_DTYPES),
|
||
|
|
# numpy object
|
||
|
|
np.array([1, "b", 3.5], dtype=object),
|
||
|
|
# pandas scalars
|
||
|
|
[Interval(1, 4), Interval(4, 6), Interval(6, 9)],
|
||
|
|
[Timestamp(2019, 1, 1), Timestamp(2019, 2, 1), Timestamp(2019, 3, 1)],
|
||
|
|
[Timedelta(1, "d"), Timedelta(2, "d"), Timedelta(3, "D")],
|
||
|
|
# pandas Integer arrays
|
||
|
|
*(pd.array([1, 2, 3], dtype=dtype) for dtype in tm.ALL_INT_EA_DTYPES),
|
||
|
|
# other pandas arrays
|
||
|
|
pd.IntervalIndex.from_breaks([1, 4, 6, 9]).array,
|
||
|
|
pd.date_range("2019-01-01", periods=3).array,
|
||
|
|
pd.timedelta_range(start="1d", periods=3).array,
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
)
|
||
|
|
def test_loc_getitem_with_non_string_categories(self, idx_values, ordered):
|
||
|
|
# GH-17569
|
||
|
|
cat_idx = CategoricalIndex(idx_values, ordered=ordered)
|
||
|
|
df = DataFrame({"A": ["foo", "bar", "baz"]}, index=cat_idx)
|
||
|
|
sl = slice(idx_values[0], idx_values[1])
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
# scalar selection
|
||
|
|
result = df.loc[idx_values[0]]
|
||
|
|
expected = Series(["foo"], index=["A"], name=idx_values[0])
|
||
|
|
tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
# list selection
|
||
|
|
result = df.loc[idx_values[:2]]
|
||
|
|
expected = DataFrame(["foo", "bar"], index=cat_idx[:2], columns=["A"])
|
||
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
# slice selection
|
||
|
|
result = df.loc[sl]
|
||
|
|
expected = DataFrame(["foo", "bar"], index=cat_idx[:2], columns=["A"])
|
||
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
# scalar assignment
|
||
|
|
result = df.copy()
|
||
|
|
result.loc[idx_values[0]] = "qux"
|
||
|
|
expected = DataFrame({"A": ["qux", "bar", "baz"]}, index=cat_idx)
|
||
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
# list assignment
|
||
|
|
result = df.copy()
|
||
|
|
result.loc[idx_values[:2], "A"] = ["qux", "qux2"]
|
||
|
|
expected = DataFrame({"A": ["qux", "qux2", "baz"]}, index=cat_idx)
|
||
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
# slice assignment
|
||
|
|
result = df.copy()
|
||
|
|
result.loc[sl, "A"] = ["qux", "qux2"]
|
||
|
|
expected = DataFrame({"A": ["qux", "qux2", "baz"]}, index=cat_idx)
|
||
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def test_getitem_categorical_with_nan(self):
|
||
|
|
# GH#41933
|
||
|
|
ci = CategoricalIndex(["A", "B", np.nan])
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
ser = Series(range(3), index=ci)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
assert ser[np.nan] == 2
|
||
|
|
assert ser.loc[np.nan] == 2
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
df = DataFrame(ser)
|
||
|
|
assert df.loc[np.nan, 0] == 2
|
||
|
|
assert df.loc[np.nan][0] == 2
|