362 lines
14 KiB
Python
362 lines
14 KiB
Python
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import warnings
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from collections import ChainMap
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from functools import partial, partialmethod, wraps
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from itertools import chain
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from types import FunctionType
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from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Callable, Dict, Iterable, List, Optional, Set, Tuple, Type, Union, overload
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from .errors import ConfigError
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from .typing import AnyCallable
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from .utils import ROOT_KEY, in_ipython
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if TYPE_CHECKING:
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from .typing import AnyClassMethod
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class Validator:
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__slots__ = 'func', 'pre', 'each_item', 'always', 'check_fields', 'skip_on_failure'
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def __init__(
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self,
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func: AnyCallable,
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pre: bool = False,
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each_item: bool = False,
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always: bool = False,
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check_fields: bool = False,
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skip_on_failure: bool = False,
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):
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self.func = func
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self.pre = pre
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self.each_item = each_item
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self.always = always
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self.check_fields = check_fields
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self.skip_on_failure = skip_on_failure
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if TYPE_CHECKING:
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from inspect import Signature
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from .config import BaseConfig
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from .fields import ModelField
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from .types import ModelOrDc
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ValidatorCallable = Callable[[Optional[ModelOrDc], Any, Dict[str, Any], ModelField, Type[BaseConfig]], Any]
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ValidatorsList = List[ValidatorCallable]
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ValidatorListDict = Dict[str, List[Validator]]
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_FUNCS: Set[str] = set()
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VALIDATOR_CONFIG_KEY = '__validator_config__'
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ROOT_VALIDATOR_CONFIG_KEY = '__root_validator_config__'
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def validator(
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*fields: str,
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pre: bool = False,
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each_item: bool = False,
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always: bool = False,
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check_fields: bool = True,
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whole: Optional[bool] = None,
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allow_reuse: bool = False,
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) -> Callable[[AnyCallable], 'AnyClassMethod']:
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"""
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Decorate methods on the class indicating that they should be used to validate fields
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:param fields: which field(s) the method should be called on
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:param pre: whether or not this validator should be called before the standard validators (else after)
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:param each_item: for complex objects (sets, lists etc.) whether to validate individual elements rather than the
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whole object
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:param always: whether this method and other validators should be called even if the value is missing
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:param check_fields: whether to check that the fields actually exist on the model
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:param allow_reuse: whether to track and raise an error if another validator refers to the decorated function
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"""
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if not fields:
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raise ConfigError('validator with no fields specified')
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elif isinstance(fields[0], FunctionType):
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raise ConfigError(
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"validators should be used with fields and keyword arguments, not bare. " # noqa: Q000
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"E.g. usage should be `@validator('<field_name>', ...)`"
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)
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elif not all(isinstance(field, str) for field in fields):
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raise ConfigError(
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"validator fields should be passed as separate string args. " # noqa: Q000
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"E.g. usage should be `@validator('<field_name_1>', '<field_name_2>', ...)`"
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)
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if whole is not None:
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warnings.warn(
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'The "whole" keyword argument is deprecated, use "each_item" (inverse meaning, default False) instead',
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DeprecationWarning,
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)
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assert each_item is False, '"each_item" and "whole" conflict, remove "whole"'
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each_item = not whole
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def dec(f: AnyCallable) -> 'AnyClassMethod':
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f_cls = _prepare_validator(f, allow_reuse)
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setattr(
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f_cls,
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VALIDATOR_CONFIG_KEY,
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(
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fields,
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Validator(func=f_cls.__func__, pre=pre, each_item=each_item, always=always, check_fields=check_fields),
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),
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)
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return f_cls
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return dec
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@overload
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def root_validator(_func: AnyCallable) -> 'AnyClassMethod':
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...
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@overload
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def root_validator(
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*, pre: bool = False, allow_reuse: bool = False, skip_on_failure: bool = False
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) -> Callable[[AnyCallable], 'AnyClassMethod']:
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...
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def root_validator(
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_func: Optional[AnyCallable] = None, *, pre: bool = False, allow_reuse: bool = False, skip_on_failure: bool = False
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) -> Union['AnyClassMethod', Callable[[AnyCallable], 'AnyClassMethod']]:
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"""
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Decorate methods on a model indicating that they should be used to validate (and perhaps modify) data either
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before or after standard model parsing/validation is performed.
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"""
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if _func:
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f_cls = _prepare_validator(_func, allow_reuse)
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setattr(
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f_cls, ROOT_VALIDATOR_CONFIG_KEY, Validator(func=f_cls.__func__, pre=pre, skip_on_failure=skip_on_failure)
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)
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return f_cls
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def dec(f: AnyCallable) -> 'AnyClassMethod':
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f_cls = _prepare_validator(f, allow_reuse)
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setattr(
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f_cls, ROOT_VALIDATOR_CONFIG_KEY, Validator(func=f_cls.__func__, pre=pre, skip_on_failure=skip_on_failure)
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)
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return f_cls
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return dec
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def _prepare_validator(function: AnyCallable, allow_reuse: bool) -> 'AnyClassMethod':
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"""
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Avoid validators with duplicated names since without this, validators can be overwritten silently
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which generally isn't the intended behaviour, don't run in ipython (see #312) or if allow_reuse is False.
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"""
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f_cls = function if isinstance(function, classmethod) else classmethod(function)
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if not in_ipython() and not allow_reuse:
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ref = (
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getattr(f_cls.__func__, '__module__', '<No __module__>')
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+ '.'
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+ getattr(f_cls.__func__, '__qualname__', f'<No __qualname__: id:{id(f_cls.__func__)}>')
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)
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if ref in _FUNCS:
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raise ConfigError(f'duplicate validator function "{ref}"; if this is intended, set `allow_reuse=True`')
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_FUNCS.add(ref)
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return f_cls
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class ValidatorGroup:
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def __init__(self, validators: 'ValidatorListDict') -> None:
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self.validators = validators
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self.used_validators = {'*'}
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def get_validators(self, name: str) -> Optional[Dict[str, Validator]]:
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self.used_validators.add(name)
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validators = self.validators.get(name, [])
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if name != ROOT_KEY:
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validators += self.validators.get('*', [])
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if validators:
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return {getattr(v.func, '__name__', f'<No __name__: id:{id(v.func)}>'): v for v in validators}
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else:
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return None
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def check_for_unused(self) -> None:
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unused_validators = set(
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chain.from_iterable(
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(
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getattr(v.func, '__name__', f'<No __name__: id:{id(v.func)}>')
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for v in self.validators[f]
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if v.check_fields
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)
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for f in (self.validators.keys() - self.used_validators)
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)
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)
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if unused_validators:
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fn = ', '.join(unused_validators)
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raise ConfigError(
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f"Validators defined with incorrect fields: {fn} " # noqa: Q000
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f"(use check_fields=False if you're inheriting from the model and intended this)"
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)
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def extract_validators(namespace: Dict[str, Any]) -> Dict[str, List[Validator]]:
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validators: Dict[str, List[Validator]] = {}
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for var_name, value in namespace.items():
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validator_config = getattr(value, VALIDATOR_CONFIG_KEY, None)
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if validator_config:
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fields, v = validator_config
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for field in fields:
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if field in validators:
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validators[field].append(v)
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else:
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validators[field] = [v]
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return validators
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def extract_root_validators(namespace: Dict[str, Any]) -> Tuple[List[AnyCallable], List[Tuple[bool, AnyCallable]]]:
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from inspect import signature
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pre_validators: List[AnyCallable] = []
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post_validators: List[Tuple[bool, AnyCallable]] = []
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for name, value in namespace.items():
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validator_config: Optional[Validator] = getattr(value, ROOT_VALIDATOR_CONFIG_KEY, None)
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if validator_config:
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sig = signature(validator_config.func)
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args = list(sig.parameters.keys())
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if args[0] == 'self':
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raise ConfigError(
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f'Invalid signature for root validator {name}: {sig}, "self" not permitted as first argument, '
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f'should be: (cls, values).'
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)
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if len(args) != 2:
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raise ConfigError(f'Invalid signature for root validator {name}: {sig}, should be: (cls, values).')
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# check function signature
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if validator_config.pre:
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pre_validators.append(validator_config.func)
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else:
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post_validators.append((validator_config.skip_on_failure, validator_config.func))
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return pre_validators, post_validators
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def inherit_validators(base_validators: 'ValidatorListDict', validators: 'ValidatorListDict') -> 'ValidatorListDict':
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for field, field_validators in base_validators.items():
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if field not in validators:
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validators[field] = []
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validators[field] += field_validators
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return validators
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def make_generic_validator(validator: AnyCallable) -> 'ValidatorCallable':
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"""
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Make a generic function which calls a validator with the right arguments.
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Unfortunately other approaches (eg. return a partial of a function that builds the arguments) is slow,
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hence this laborious way of doing things.
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It's done like this so validators don't all need **kwargs in their signature, eg. any combination of
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the arguments "values", "fields" and/or "config" are permitted.
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"""
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from inspect import signature
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if not isinstance(validator, (partial, partialmethod)):
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# This should be the default case, so overhead is reduced
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sig = signature(validator)
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args = list(sig.parameters.keys())
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else:
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# Fix the generated argument lists of partial methods
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sig = signature(validator.func)
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args = [
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k
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for k in signature(validator.func).parameters.keys()
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if k not in validator.args | validator.keywords.keys()
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]
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first_arg = args.pop(0)
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if first_arg == 'self':
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raise ConfigError(
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f'Invalid signature for validator {validator}: {sig}, "self" not permitted as first argument, '
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f'should be: (cls, value, values, config, field), "values", "config" and "field" are all optional.'
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)
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elif first_arg == 'cls':
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# assume the second argument is value
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return wraps(validator)(_generic_validator_cls(validator, sig, set(args[1:])))
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else:
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# assume the first argument was value which has already been removed
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return wraps(validator)(_generic_validator_basic(validator, sig, set(args)))
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def prep_validators(v_funcs: Iterable[AnyCallable]) -> 'ValidatorsList':
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return [make_generic_validator(f) for f in v_funcs if f]
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all_kwargs = {'values', 'field', 'config'}
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def _generic_validator_cls(validator: AnyCallable, sig: 'Signature', args: Set[str]) -> 'ValidatorCallable':
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# assume the first argument is value
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has_kwargs = False
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if 'kwargs' in args:
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has_kwargs = True
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args -= {'kwargs'}
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if not args.issubset(all_kwargs):
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raise ConfigError(
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f'Invalid signature for validator {validator}: {sig}, should be: '
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f'(cls, value, values, config, field), "values", "config" and "field" are all optional.'
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)
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if has_kwargs:
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return lambda cls, v, values, field, config: validator(cls, v, values=values, field=field, config=config)
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elif args == set():
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return lambda cls, v, values, field, config: validator(cls, v)
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elif args == {'values'}:
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return lambda cls, v, values, field, config: validator(cls, v, values=values)
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elif args == {'field'}:
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return lambda cls, v, values, field, config: validator(cls, v, field=field)
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elif args == {'config'}:
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return lambda cls, v, values, field, config: validator(cls, v, config=config)
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elif args == {'values', 'field'}:
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return lambda cls, v, values, field, config: validator(cls, v, values=values, field=field)
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elif args == {'values', 'config'}:
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return lambda cls, v, values, field, config: validator(cls, v, values=values, config=config)
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elif args == {'field', 'config'}:
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return lambda cls, v, values, field, config: validator(cls, v, field=field, config=config)
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else:
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# args == {'values', 'field', 'config'}
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return lambda cls, v, values, field, config: validator(cls, v, values=values, field=field, config=config)
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def _generic_validator_basic(validator: AnyCallable, sig: 'Signature', args: Set[str]) -> 'ValidatorCallable':
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has_kwargs = False
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if 'kwargs' in args:
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has_kwargs = True
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args -= {'kwargs'}
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if not args.issubset(all_kwargs):
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raise ConfigError(
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f'Invalid signature for validator {validator}: {sig}, should be: '
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f'(value, values, config, field), "values", "config" and "field" are all optional.'
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)
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if has_kwargs:
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return lambda cls, v, values, field, config: validator(v, values=values, field=field, config=config)
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elif args == set():
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return lambda cls, v, values, field, config: validator(v)
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elif args == {'values'}:
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return lambda cls, v, values, field, config: validator(v, values=values)
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elif args == {'field'}:
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return lambda cls, v, values, field, config: validator(v, field=field)
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elif args == {'config'}:
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return lambda cls, v, values, field, config: validator(v, config=config)
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elif args == {'values', 'field'}:
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return lambda cls, v, values, field, config: validator(v, values=values, field=field)
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elif args == {'values', 'config'}:
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return lambda cls, v, values, field, config: validator(v, values=values, config=config)
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elif args == {'field', 'config'}:
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return lambda cls, v, values, field, config: validator(v, field=field, config=config)
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else:
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# args == {'values', 'field', 'config'}
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return lambda cls, v, values, field, config: validator(v, values=values, field=field, config=config)
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def gather_all_validators(type_: 'ModelOrDc') -> Dict[str, 'AnyClassMethod']:
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all_attributes = ChainMap(*[cls.__dict__ for cls in type_.__mro__]) # type: ignore[arg-type,var-annotated]
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return {
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k: v
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for k, v in all_attributes.items()
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if hasattr(v, VALIDATOR_CONFIG_KEY) or hasattr(v, ROOT_VALIDATOR_CONFIG_KEY)
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}
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