563 lines
22 KiB
Python
563 lines
22 KiB
Python
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"""Tools for setting up printing in interactive sessions. """
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from sympy.external.importtools import version_tuple
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from io import BytesIO
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from sympy.printing.latex import latex as default_latex
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from sympy.printing.preview import preview
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from sympy.utilities.misc import debug
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from sympy.printing.defaults import Printable
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def _init_python_printing(stringify_func, **settings):
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"""Setup printing in Python interactive session. """
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import sys
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import builtins
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def _displayhook(arg):
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"""Python's pretty-printer display hook.
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This function was adapted from:
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https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0217/
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"""
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if arg is not None:
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builtins._ = None
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print(stringify_func(arg, **settings))
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builtins._ = arg
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sys.displayhook = _displayhook
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def _init_ipython_printing(ip, stringify_func, use_latex, euler, forecolor,
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backcolor, fontsize, latex_mode, print_builtin,
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latex_printer, scale, **settings):
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"""Setup printing in IPython interactive session. """
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try:
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from IPython.lib.latextools import latex_to_png
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except ImportError:
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pass
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# Guess best font color if none was given based on the ip.colors string.
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# From the IPython documentation:
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# It has four case-insensitive values: 'nocolor', 'neutral', 'linux',
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# 'lightbg'. The default is neutral, which should be legible on either
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# dark or light terminal backgrounds. linux is optimised for dark
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# backgrounds and lightbg for light ones.
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if forecolor is None:
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color = ip.colors.lower()
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if color == 'lightbg':
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forecolor = 'Black'
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elif color == 'linux':
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forecolor = 'White'
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else:
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# No idea, go with gray.
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forecolor = 'Gray'
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debug("init_printing: Automatic foreground color:", forecolor)
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if use_latex == "svg":
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extra_preamble = "\n\\special{color %s}" % forecolor
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else:
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extra_preamble = ""
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imagesize = 'tight'
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offset = "0cm,0cm"
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resolution = round(150*scale)
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dvi = r"-T %s -D %d -bg %s -fg %s -O %s" % (
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imagesize, resolution, backcolor, forecolor, offset)
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dvioptions = dvi.split()
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svg_scale = 150/72*scale
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dvioptions_svg = ["--no-fonts", "--scale={}".format(svg_scale)]
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debug("init_printing: DVIOPTIONS:", dvioptions)
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debug("init_printing: DVIOPTIONS_SVG:", dvioptions_svg)
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latex = latex_printer or default_latex
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def _print_plain(arg, p, cycle):
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"""caller for pretty, for use in IPython 0.11"""
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if _can_print(arg):
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p.text(stringify_func(arg))
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else:
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p.text(IPython.lib.pretty.pretty(arg))
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def _preview_wrapper(o):
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exprbuffer = BytesIO()
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try:
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preview(o, output='png', viewer='BytesIO', euler=euler,
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outputbuffer=exprbuffer, extra_preamble=extra_preamble,
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dvioptions=dvioptions, fontsize=fontsize)
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except Exception as e:
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# IPython swallows exceptions
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debug("png printing:", "_preview_wrapper exception raised:",
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repr(e))
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raise
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return exprbuffer.getvalue()
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def _svg_wrapper(o):
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exprbuffer = BytesIO()
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try:
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preview(o, output='svg', viewer='BytesIO', euler=euler,
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outputbuffer=exprbuffer, extra_preamble=extra_preamble,
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dvioptions=dvioptions_svg, fontsize=fontsize)
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except Exception as e:
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# IPython swallows exceptions
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debug("svg printing:", "_preview_wrapper exception raised:",
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repr(e))
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raise
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return exprbuffer.getvalue().decode('utf-8')
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def _matplotlib_wrapper(o):
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# mathtext can't render some LaTeX commands. For example, it can't
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# render any LaTeX environments such as array or matrix. So here we
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# ensure that if mathtext fails to render, we return None.
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try:
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try:
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return latex_to_png(o, color=forecolor, scale=scale)
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except TypeError: # Old IPython version without color and scale
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return latex_to_png(o)
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except ValueError as e:
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debug('matplotlib exception caught:', repr(e))
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return None
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# Hook methods for builtin SymPy printers
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printing_hooks = ('_latex', '_sympystr', '_pretty', '_sympyrepr')
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def _can_print(o):
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"""Return True if type o can be printed with one of the SymPy printers.
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If o is a container type, this is True if and only if every element of
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o can be printed in this way.
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"""
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try:
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# If you're adding another type, make sure you add it to printable_types
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# later in this file as well
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builtin_types = (list, tuple, set, frozenset)
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if isinstance(o, builtin_types):
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# If the object is a custom subclass with a custom str or
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# repr, use that instead.
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if (type(o).__str__ not in (i.__str__ for i in builtin_types) or
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type(o).__repr__ not in (i.__repr__ for i in builtin_types)):
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return False
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return all(_can_print(i) for i in o)
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elif isinstance(o, dict):
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return all(_can_print(i) and _can_print(o[i]) for i in o)
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elif isinstance(o, bool):
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return False
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elif isinstance(o, Printable):
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# types known to SymPy
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return True
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elif any(hasattr(o, hook) for hook in printing_hooks):
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# types which add support themselves
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return True
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elif isinstance(o, (float, int)) and print_builtin:
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return True
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return False
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except RuntimeError:
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return False
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# This is in case maximum recursion depth is reached.
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# Since RecursionError is for versions of Python 3.5+
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# so this is to guard against RecursionError for older versions.
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def _print_latex_png(o):
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"""
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A function that returns a png rendered by an external latex
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distribution, falling back to matplotlib rendering
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"""
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if _can_print(o):
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s = latex(o, mode=latex_mode, **settings)
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if latex_mode == 'plain':
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s = '$\\displaystyle %s$' % s
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try:
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return _preview_wrapper(s)
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except RuntimeError as e:
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debug('preview failed with:', repr(e),
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' Falling back to matplotlib backend')
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if latex_mode != 'inline':
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s = latex(o, mode='inline', **settings)
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return _matplotlib_wrapper(s)
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def _print_latex_svg(o):
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"""
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A function that returns a svg rendered by an external latex
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distribution, no fallback available.
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"""
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if _can_print(o):
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s = latex(o, mode=latex_mode, **settings)
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if latex_mode == 'plain':
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s = '$\\displaystyle %s$' % s
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try:
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return _svg_wrapper(s)
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except RuntimeError as e:
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debug('preview failed with:', repr(e),
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' No fallback available.')
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def _print_latex_matplotlib(o):
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"""
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A function that returns a png rendered by mathtext
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"""
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if _can_print(o):
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s = latex(o, mode='inline', **settings)
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return _matplotlib_wrapper(s)
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def _print_latex_text(o):
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"""
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A function to generate the latex representation of SymPy expressions.
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"""
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if _can_print(o):
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s = latex(o, mode=latex_mode, **settings)
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if latex_mode == 'plain':
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return '$\\displaystyle %s$' % s
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return s
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def _result_display(self, arg):
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"""IPython's pretty-printer display hook, for use in IPython 0.10
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This function was adapted from:
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ipython/IPython/hooks.py:155
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"""
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if self.rc.pprint:
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out = stringify_func(arg)
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if '\n' in out:
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print()
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print(out)
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else:
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print(repr(arg))
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import IPython
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if version_tuple(IPython.__version__) >= version_tuple('0.11'):
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# Printable is our own type, so we handle it with methods instead of
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# the approach required by builtin types. This allows downstream
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# packages to override the methods in their own subclasses of Printable,
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# which avoids the effects of gh-16002.
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printable_types = [float, tuple, list, set, frozenset, dict, int]
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plaintext_formatter = ip.display_formatter.formatters['text/plain']
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# Exception to the rule above: IPython has better dispatching rules
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# for plaintext printing (xref ipython/ipython#8938), and we can't
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# use `_repr_pretty_` without hitting a recursion error in _print_plain.
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for cls in printable_types + [Printable]:
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plaintext_formatter.for_type(cls, _print_plain)
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svg_formatter = ip.display_formatter.formatters['image/svg+xml']
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if use_latex in ('svg', ):
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debug("init_printing: using svg formatter")
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for cls in printable_types:
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svg_formatter.for_type(cls, _print_latex_svg)
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Printable._repr_svg_ = _print_latex_svg
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else:
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debug("init_printing: not using any svg formatter")
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for cls in printable_types:
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# Better way to set this, but currently does not work in IPython
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#png_formatter.for_type(cls, None)
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if cls in svg_formatter.type_printers:
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svg_formatter.type_printers.pop(cls)
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Printable._repr_svg_ = Printable._repr_disabled
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png_formatter = ip.display_formatter.formatters['image/png']
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if use_latex in (True, 'png'):
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debug("init_printing: using png formatter")
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for cls in printable_types:
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png_formatter.for_type(cls, _print_latex_png)
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Printable._repr_png_ = _print_latex_png
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elif use_latex == 'matplotlib':
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debug("init_printing: using matplotlib formatter")
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for cls in printable_types:
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png_formatter.for_type(cls, _print_latex_matplotlib)
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Printable._repr_png_ = _print_latex_matplotlib
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else:
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debug("init_printing: not using any png formatter")
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for cls in printable_types:
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# Better way to set this, but currently does not work in IPython
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#png_formatter.for_type(cls, None)
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if cls in png_formatter.type_printers:
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png_formatter.type_printers.pop(cls)
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Printable._repr_png_ = Printable._repr_disabled
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latex_formatter = ip.display_formatter.formatters['text/latex']
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if use_latex in (True, 'mathjax'):
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debug("init_printing: using mathjax formatter")
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for cls in printable_types:
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latex_formatter.for_type(cls, _print_latex_text)
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Printable._repr_latex_ = _print_latex_text
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else:
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debug("init_printing: not using text/latex formatter")
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for cls in printable_types:
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# Better way to set this, but currently does not work in IPython
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#latex_formatter.for_type(cls, None)
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if cls in latex_formatter.type_printers:
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latex_formatter.type_printers.pop(cls)
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Printable._repr_latex_ = Printable._repr_disabled
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else:
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ip.set_hook('result_display', _result_display)
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def _is_ipython(shell):
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"""Is a shell instance an IPython shell?"""
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# shortcut, so we don't import IPython if we don't have to
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from sys import modules
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if 'IPython' not in modules:
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return False
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try:
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from IPython.core.interactiveshell import InteractiveShell
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except ImportError:
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# IPython < 0.11
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try:
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from IPython.iplib import InteractiveShell
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except ImportError:
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# Reaching this points means IPython has changed in a backward-incompatible way
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# that we don't know about. Warn?
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return False
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return isinstance(shell, InteractiveShell)
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# Used by the doctester to override the default for no_global
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NO_GLOBAL = False
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def init_printing(pretty_print=True, order=None, use_unicode=None,
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use_latex=None, wrap_line=None, num_columns=None,
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no_global=False, ip=None, euler=False, forecolor=None,
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backcolor='Transparent', fontsize='10pt',
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latex_mode='plain', print_builtin=True,
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str_printer=None, pretty_printer=None,
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latex_printer=None, scale=1.0, **settings):
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r"""
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Initializes pretty-printer depending on the environment.
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Parameters
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==========
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pretty_print : bool, default=True
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If ``True``, use :func:`~.pretty_print` to stringify or the provided pretty
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printer; if ``False``, use :func:`~.sstrrepr` to stringify or the provided string
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printer.
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order : string or None, default='lex'
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There are a few different settings for this parameter:
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``'lex'`` (default), which is lexographic order;
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``'grlex'``, which is graded lexographic order;
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``'grevlex'``, which is reversed graded lexographic order;
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``'old'``, which is used for compatibility reasons and for long expressions;
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``None``, which sets it to lex.
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use_unicode : bool or None, default=None
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If ``True``, use unicode characters;
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if ``False``, do not use unicode characters;
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if ``None``, make a guess based on the environment.
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use_latex : string, bool, or None, default=None
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If ``True``, use default LaTeX rendering in GUI interfaces (png and
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mathjax);
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if ``False``, do not use LaTeX rendering;
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||
|
|
if ``None``, make a guess based on the environment;
|
||
|
|
if ``'png'``, enable LaTeX rendering with an external LaTeX compiler,
|
||
|
|
falling back to matplotlib if external compilation fails;
|
||
|
|
if ``'matplotlib'``, enable LaTeX rendering with matplotlib;
|
||
|
|
if ``'mathjax'``, enable LaTeX text generation, for example MathJax
|
||
|
|
rendering in IPython notebook or text rendering in LaTeX documents;
|
||
|
|
if ``'svg'``, enable LaTeX rendering with an external latex compiler,
|
||
|
|
no fallback
|
||
|
|
wrap_line : bool
|
||
|
|
If True, lines will wrap at the end; if False, they will not wrap
|
||
|
|
but continue as one line. This is only relevant if ``pretty_print`` is
|
||
|
|
True.
|
||
|
|
num_columns : int or None, default=None
|
||
|
|
If ``int``, number of columns before wrapping is set to num_columns; if
|
||
|
|
``None``, number of columns before wrapping is set to terminal width.
|
||
|
|
This is only relevant if ``pretty_print`` is ``True``.
|
||
|
|
no_global : bool, default=False
|
||
|
|
If ``True``, the settings become system wide;
|
||
|
|
if ``False``, use just for this console/session.
|
||
|
|
ip : An interactive console
|
||
|
|
This can either be an instance of IPython,
|
||
|
|
or a class that derives from code.InteractiveConsole.
|
||
|
|
euler : bool, optional, default=False
|
||
|
|
Loads the euler package in the LaTeX preamble for handwritten style
|
||
|
|
fonts (https://www.ctan.org/pkg/euler).
|
||
|
|
forecolor : string or None, optional, default=None
|
||
|
|
DVI setting for foreground color. ``None`` means that either ``'Black'``,
|
||
|
|
``'White'``, or ``'Gray'`` will be selected based on a guess of the IPython
|
||
|
|
terminal color setting. See notes.
|
||
|
|
backcolor : string, optional, default='Transparent'
|
||
|
|
DVI setting for background color. See notes.
|
||
|
|
fontsize : string or int, optional, default='10pt'
|
||
|
|
A font size to pass to the LaTeX documentclass function in the
|
||
|
|
preamble. Note that the options are limited by the documentclass.
|
||
|
|
Consider using scale instead.
|
||
|
|
latex_mode : string, optional, default='plain'
|
||
|
|
The mode used in the LaTeX printer. Can be one of:
|
||
|
|
``{'inline'|'plain'|'equation'|'equation*'}``.
|
||
|
|
print_builtin : boolean, optional, default=True
|
||
|
|
If ``True`` then floats and integers will be printed. If ``False`` the
|
||
|
|
printer will only print SymPy types.
|
||
|
|
str_printer : function, optional, default=None
|
||
|
|
A custom string printer function. This should mimic
|
||
|
|
:func:`~.sstrrepr()`.
|
||
|
|
pretty_printer : function, optional, default=None
|
||
|
|
A custom pretty printer. This should mimic :func:`~.pretty()`.
|
||
|
|
latex_printer : function, optional, default=None
|
||
|
|
A custom LaTeX printer. This should mimic :func:`~.latex()`.
|
||
|
|
scale : float, optional, default=1.0
|
||
|
|
Scale the LaTeX output when using the ``'png'`` or ``'svg'`` backends.
|
||
|
|
Useful for high dpi screens.
|
||
|
|
settings :
|
||
|
|
Any additional settings for the ``latex`` and ``pretty`` commands can
|
||
|
|
be used to fine-tune the output.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Examples
|
||
|
|
========
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
>>> from sympy.interactive import init_printing
|
||
|
|
>>> from sympy import Symbol, sqrt
|
||
|
|
>>> from sympy.abc import x, y
|
||
|
|
>>> sqrt(5)
|
||
|
|
sqrt(5)
|
||
|
|
>>> init_printing(pretty_print=True) # doctest: +SKIP
|
||
|
|
>>> sqrt(5) # doctest: +SKIP
|
||
|
|
___
|
||
|
|
\/ 5
|
||
|
|
>>> theta = Symbol('theta') # doctest: +SKIP
|
||
|
|
>>> init_printing(use_unicode=True) # doctest: +SKIP
|
||
|
|
>>> theta # doctest: +SKIP
|
||
|
|
\u03b8
|
||
|
|
>>> init_printing(use_unicode=False) # doctest: +SKIP
|
||
|
|
>>> theta # doctest: +SKIP
|
||
|
|
theta
|
||
|
|
>>> init_printing(order='lex') # doctest: +SKIP
|
||
|
|
>>> str(y + x + y**2 + x**2) # doctest: +SKIP
|
||
|
|
x**2 + x + y**2 + y
|
||
|
|
>>> init_printing(order='grlex') # doctest: +SKIP
|
||
|
|
>>> str(y + x + y**2 + x**2) # doctest: +SKIP
|
||
|
|
x**2 + x + y**2 + y
|
||
|
|
>>> init_printing(order='grevlex') # doctest: +SKIP
|
||
|
|
>>> str(y * x**2 + x * y**2) # doctest: +SKIP
|
||
|
|
x**2*y + x*y**2
|
||
|
|
>>> init_printing(order='old') # doctest: +SKIP
|
||
|
|
>>> str(x**2 + y**2 + x + y) # doctest: +SKIP
|
||
|
|
x**2 + x + y**2 + y
|
||
|
|
>>> init_printing(num_columns=10) # doctest: +SKIP
|
||
|
|
>>> x**2 + x + y**2 + y # doctest: +SKIP
|
||
|
|
x + y +
|
||
|
|
x**2 + y**2
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Notes
|
||
|
|
=====
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
The foreground and background colors can be selected when using ``'png'`` or
|
||
|
|
``'svg'`` LaTeX rendering. Note that before the ``init_printing`` command is
|
||
|
|
executed, the LaTeX rendering is handled by the IPython console and not SymPy.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
The colors can be selected among the 68 standard colors known to ``dvips``,
|
||
|
|
for a list see [1]_. In addition, the background color can be
|
||
|
|
set to ``'Transparent'`` (which is the default value).
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
When using the ``'Auto'`` foreground color, the guess is based on the
|
||
|
|
``colors`` variable in the IPython console, see [2]_. Hence, if
|
||
|
|
that variable is set correctly in your IPython console, there is a high
|
||
|
|
chance that the output will be readable, although manual settings may be
|
||
|
|
needed.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
References
|
||
|
|
==========
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
.. [1] https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/LaTeX/Colors#The_68_standard_colors_known_to_dvips
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
.. [2] https://ipython.readthedocs.io/en/stable/config/details.html#terminal-colors
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
See Also
|
||
|
|
========
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
sympy.printing.latex
|
||
|
|
sympy.printing.pretty
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
import sys
|
||
|
|
from sympy.printing.printer import Printer
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
if pretty_print:
|
||
|
|
if pretty_printer is not None:
|
||
|
|
stringify_func = pretty_printer
|
||
|
|
else:
|
||
|
|
from sympy.printing import pretty as stringify_func
|
||
|
|
else:
|
||
|
|
if str_printer is not None:
|
||
|
|
stringify_func = str_printer
|
||
|
|
else:
|
||
|
|
from sympy.printing import sstrrepr as stringify_func
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
# Even if ip is not passed, double check that not in IPython shell
|
||
|
|
in_ipython = False
|
||
|
|
if ip is None:
|
||
|
|
try:
|
||
|
|
ip = get_ipython()
|
||
|
|
except NameError:
|
||
|
|
pass
|
||
|
|
else:
|
||
|
|
in_ipython = (ip is not None)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
if ip and not in_ipython:
|
||
|
|
in_ipython = _is_ipython(ip)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
if in_ipython and pretty_print:
|
||
|
|
try:
|
||
|
|
import IPython
|
||
|
|
# IPython 1.0 deprecates the frontend module, so we import directly
|
||
|
|
# from the terminal module to prevent a deprecation message from being
|
||
|
|
# shown.
|
||
|
|
if version_tuple(IPython.__version__) >= version_tuple('1.0'):
|
||
|
|
from IPython.terminal.interactiveshell import TerminalInteractiveShell
|
||
|
|
else:
|
||
|
|
from IPython.frontend.terminal.interactiveshell import TerminalInteractiveShell
|
||
|
|
from code import InteractiveConsole
|
||
|
|
except ImportError:
|
||
|
|
pass
|
||
|
|
else:
|
||
|
|
# This will be True if we are in the qtconsole or notebook
|
||
|
|
if not isinstance(ip, (InteractiveConsole, TerminalInteractiveShell)) \
|
||
|
|
and 'ipython-console' not in ''.join(sys.argv):
|
||
|
|
if use_unicode is None:
|
||
|
|
debug("init_printing: Setting use_unicode to True")
|
||
|
|
use_unicode = True
|
||
|
|
if use_latex is None:
|
||
|
|
debug("init_printing: Setting use_latex to True")
|
||
|
|
use_latex = True
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
if not NO_GLOBAL and not no_global:
|
||
|
|
Printer.set_global_settings(order=order, use_unicode=use_unicode,
|
||
|
|
wrap_line=wrap_line, num_columns=num_columns)
|
||
|
|
else:
|
||
|
|
_stringify_func = stringify_func
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
if pretty_print:
|
||
|
|
stringify_func = lambda expr, **settings: \
|
||
|
|
_stringify_func(expr, order=order,
|
||
|
|
use_unicode=use_unicode,
|
||
|
|
wrap_line=wrap_line,
|
||
|
|
num_columns=num_columns,
|
||
|
|
**settings)
|
||
|
|
else:
|
||
|
|
stringify_func = \
|
||
|
|
lambda expr, **settings: _stringify_func(
|
||
|
|
expr, order=order, **settings)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
if in_ipython:
|
||
|
|
mode_in_settings = settings.pop("mode", None)
|
||
|
|
if mode_in_settings:
|
||
|
|
debug("init_printing: Mode is not able to be set due to internals"
|
||
|
|
"of IPython printing")
|
||
|
|
_init_ipython_printing(ip, stringify_func, use_latex, euler,
|
||
|
|
forecolor, backcolor, fontsize, latex_mode,
|
||
|
|
print_builtin, latex_printer, scale,
|
||
|
|
**settings)
|
||
|
|
else:
|
||
|
|
_init_python_printing(stringify_func, **settings)
|