# coding=utf-8 # Copyright 2018 T5 Authors and HuggingFace Inc. team. # # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. # You may obtain a copy of the License at # # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and # limitations under the License. """ Tokenization class for model T5.""" import os import re import warnings from shutil import copyfile from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Dict, List, Optional, Tuple import sentencepiece as spm from ...convert_slow_tokenizer import import_protobuf from ...tokenization_utils import PreTrainedTokenizer from ...tokenization_utils_base import AddedToken if TYPE_CHECKING: from ...tokenization_utils_base import TextInput from ...utils import logging logger = logging.get_logger(__name__) VOCAB_FILES_NAMES = {"vocab_file": "spiece.model"} # TODO(PVP) - this should be removed in Transformers v5 SPIECE_UNDERLINE = "▁" class T5Tokenizer(PreTrainedTokenizer): """ Construct a T5 tokenizer. Based on [SentencePiece](https://github.com/google/sentencepiece). This tokenizer inherits from [`PreTrainedTokenizer`] which contains most of the main methods. Users should refer to this superclass for more information regarding those methods. Args: vocab_file (`str`): [SentencePiece](https://github.com/google/sentencepiece) file (generally has a *.spm* extension) that contains the vocabulary necessary to instantiate a tokenizer. eos_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `""`): The end of sequence token. When building a sequence using special tokens, this is not the token that is used for the end of sequence. The token used is the `sep_token`. unk_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `""`): The unknown token. A token that is not in the vocabulary cannot be converted to an ID and is set to be this token instead. pad_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `""`): The token used for padding, for example when batching sequences of different lengths. extra_ids (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 100): Add a number of extra ids added to the vocabulary for use as sentinels. These tokens are accessible as "" where "{%d}" is a number between 0 and extra_ids-1. These tokens can be retrieved by calling get_sentinel_tokens method and token ids can be by calling get_sentinel_token_ids method additional_special_tokens (`List[str]`, *optional*): Additional special tokens used by the tokenizer. sp_model_kwargs (`dict`, *optional*): Will be passed to the `SentencePieceProcessor.__init__()` method. The [Python wrapper for SentencePiece](https://github.com/google/sentencepiece/tree/master/python) can be used, among other things, to set: - `enable_sampling`: Enable subword regularization. - `nbest_size`: Sampling parameters for unigram. Invalid for BPE-Dropout. - `nbest_size = {0,1}`: No sampling is performed. - `nbest_size > 1`: samples from the nbest_size results. - `nbest_size < 0`: assuming that nbest_size is infinite and samples from the all hypothesis (lattice) using forward-filtering-and-backward-sampling algorithm. - `alpha`: Smoothing parameter for unigram sampling, and dropout probability of merge operations for BPE-dropout. legacy (`bool`, *optional*): Whether or not the `legacy` behaviour of the tokenizer should be used. Legacy is before the merge of #24622 and #25224 which includes fixes to properly handle tokens that appear after special tokens. A simple example: - `legacy=True`: ```python >>> from transformers import T5Tokenizer >>> tokenizer = T5Tokenizer.from_pretrained("google-t5/t5-base", legacy=True) >>> tokenizer.encode("Hello .") [8774, 32099, 3, 5, 1] ``` - `legacy=False`: ```python >>> from transformers import T5Tokenizer >>> tokenizer = T5Tokenizer.from_pretrained("google-t5/t5-base", legacy=False) >>> tokenizer.encode("Hello .") # the extra space `[3]` is no longer here [8774, 32099, 5, 1] ``` Checkout the [pull request](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/pull/24565) for more details. add_prefix_space (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`): Whether or not to add an initial space to the input. This allows to treat the leading word just as any other word. Attributes: sp_model (`SentencePieceProcessor`): The *SentencePiece* processor that is used for every conversion (string, tokens and IDs). """ vocab_files_names = VOCAB_FILES_NAMES model_input_names = ["input_ids", "attention_mask"] def __init__( self, vocab_file, eos_token="", unk_token="", pad_token="", extra_ids=100, additional_special_tokens=None, sp_model_kwargs: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None, legacy=None, add_prefix_space=True, **kwargs, ) -> None: pad_token = AddedToken(pad_token, special=True) if isinstance(pad_token, str) else pad_token unk_token = AddedToken(unk_token, special=True) if isinstance(unk_token, str) else unk_token eos_token = AddedToken(eos_token, special=True) if isinstance(eos_token, str) else eos_token self.sp_model_kwargs = {} if sp_model_kwargs is None else sp_model_kwargs self.vocab_file = vocab_file self._extra_ids = extra_ids self.sp_model = spm.SentencePieceProcessor(**self.sp_model_kwargs) self.sp_model.Load(vocab_file) if additional_special_tokens is not None: extra_tokens = [x for x in additional_special_tokens if "" for i in range(extra_ids)] elif extra_ids > 0 and extra_ids != len(extra_tokens): raise ValueError( f"Both extra_ids ({extra_ids}) and additional_special_tokens ({additional_special_tokens}) are" " provided to T5Tokenizer. In this case the additional_special_tokens must include the extra_ids" " tokens" ) else: extra_tokens = [f"" for i in range(extra_ids)] additional_special_tokens = extra_tokens # for legacy purpose, we keep this. Will be removed and tests updated. (when `added_tokens_decoder` is not passed as kwargs) self._added_tokens_decoder = {} for i in range(len(extra_tokens)): self._added_tokens_decoder[len(self.sp_model) - 1 + extra_ids - i] = AddedToken( f"", single_word=False, lstrip=True, rstrip=True, special=True, normalized=False ) if legacy is None: logger.warning_once( f"You are using the default legacy behaviour of the {self.__class__}. This is" " expected, and simply means that the `legacy` (previous) behavior will be used so nothing changes for you." " If you want to use the new behaviour, set `legacy=False`. This should only be set if you understand what it" " means, and thoroughly read the reason why this was added as explained in" " https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/pull/24565" ) legacy = True self.legacy = legacy self.sp_model = self.get_spm_processor(kwargs.pop("from_slow", False)) self.vocab_file = vocab_file self._extra_ids = extra_ids self.add_prefix_space = add_prefix_space super().__init__( eos_token=eos_token, unk_token=unk_token, pad_token=pad_token, extra_ids=extra_ids, additional_special_tokens=additional_special_tokens, sp_model_kwargs=self.sp_model_kwargs, legacy=legacy, add_prefix_space=add_prefix_space, **kwargs, ) # Copied from transformers.models.t5.tokenization_t5.T5Tokenizer.get_spm_processor def get_spm_processor(self, from_slow=False): tokenizer = spm.SentencePieceProcessor(**self.sp_model_kwargs) if self.legacy or from_slow: # no dependency on protobuf tokenizer.Load(self.vocab_file) return tokenizer with open(self.vocab_file, "rb") as f: sp_model = f.read() model_pb2 = import_protobuf(f"The new behaviour of {self.__class__.__name__} (with `self.legacy = False`)") model = model_pb2.ModelProto.FromString(sp_model) normalizer_spec = model_pb2.NormalizerSpec() normalizer_spec.add_dummy_prefix = False model.normalizer_spec.MergeFrom(normalizer_spec) sp_model = model.SerializeToString() tokenizer.LoadFromSerializedProto(sp_model) return tokenizer @staticmethod def _eventually_correct_t5_max_length(pretrained_model_name_or_path, max_model_length, init_max_model_length): if pretrained_model_name_or_path in T5Tokenizer.max_model_input_sizes: deprecated_max_model_length = T5Tokenizer.max_model_input_sizes[pretrained_model_name_or_path] if init_max_model_length is not None and init_max_model_length != max_model_length: return init_max_model_length elif init_max_model_length is None: warnings.warn( "This tokenizer was incorrectly instantiated with a model max length of" f" {deprecated_max_model_length} which will be corrected in Transformers v5.\nFor now, this" " behavior is kept to avoid breaking backwards compatibility when padding/encoding with" " `truncation is True`.\n- Be aware that you SHOULD NOT rely on" f" {pretrained_model_name_or_path} automatically truncating your input to" f" {deprecated_max_model_length} when padding/encoding.\n- If you want to encode/pad to sequences" f" longer than {deprecated_max_model_length} you can either instantiate this tokenizer with" " `model_max_length` or pass `max_length` when encoding/padding.\n- To avoid this warning, please" " instantiate this tokenizer with `model_max_length` set to your preferred value.", FutureWarning, ) return max_model_length @property def vocab_size(self): return self.sp_model.get_piece_size() def get_vocab(self): vocab = {self.convert_ids_to_tokens(i): i for i in range(self.vocab_size)} vocab.update(self.added_tokens_encoder) return vocab def get_special_tokens_mask( self, token_ids_0: List[int], token_ids_1: Optional[List[int]] = None, already_has_special_tokens: bool = False ) -> List[int]: """ Retrieve sequence ids from a token list that has no special tokens added. This method is called when adding special tokens using the tokenizer `prepare_for_model` method. Args: token_ids_0 (`List[int]`): List of IDs. token_ids_1 (`List[int]`, *optional*): Optional second list of IDs for sequence pairs. already_has_special_tokens (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`): Whether or not the token list is already formatted with special tokens for the model. Returns: `List[int]`: A list of integers in the range [0, 1]: 1 for a special token, 0 for a sequence token. """ if already_has_special_tokens: return super().get_special_tokens_mask( token_ids_0=token_ids_0, token_ids_1=token_ids_1, already_has_special_tokens=True ) # normal case: some special tokens if token_ids_1 is None: return ([0] * len(token_ids_0)) + [1] return ([0] * len(token_ids_0)) + [1] + ([0] * len(token_ids_1)) + [1] def get_sentinel_tokens(self): return list( set(filter(lambda x: bool(re.search(r"", x)) is not None, self.additional_special_tokens)) ) def get_sentinel_token_ids(self): return [self.convert_tokens_to_ids(token) for token in self.get_sentinel_tokens()] def _add_eos_if_not_present(self, token_ids: List[int]) -> List[int]: """Do not add eos again if user already added it.""" if len(token_ids) > 0 and token_ids[-1] == self.eos_token_id: warnings.warn( f"This sequence already has {self.eos_token}. In future versions this behavior may lead to duplicated" " eos tokens being added." ) return token_ids else: return token_ids + [self.eos_token_id] def create_token_type_ids_from_sequences( self, token_ids_0: List[int], token_ids_1: Optional[List[int]] = None ) -> List[int]: """ Create a mask from the two sequences passed to be used in a sequence-pair classification task. T5 does not make use of token type ids, therefore a list of zeros is returned. Args: token_ids_0 (`List[int]`): List of IDs. token_ids_1 (`List[int]`, *optional*): Optional second list of IDs for sequence pairs. Returns: `List[int]`: List of zeros. """ eos = [self.eos_token_id] if token_ids_1 is None: return len(token_ids_0 + eos) * [0] return len(token_ids_0 + eos + token_ids_1 + eos) * [0] def build_inputs_with_special_tokens( self, token_ids_0: List[int], token_ids_1: Optional[List[int]] = None ) -> List[int]: """ Build model inputs from a sequence or a pair of sequence for sequence classification tasks by concatenating and adding special tokens. A sequence has the following format: - single sequence: `X ` - pair of sequences: `A B ` Args: token_ids_0 (`List[int]`): List of IDs to which the special tokens will be added. token_ids_1 (`List[int]`, *optional*): Optional second list of IDs for sequence pairs. Returns: `List[int]`: List of [input IDs](../glossary#input-ids) with the appropriate special tokens. """ token_ids_0 = self._add_eos_if_not_present(token_ids_0) if token_ids_1 is None: return token_ids_0 else: token_ids_1 = self._add_eos_if_not_present(token_ids_1) return token_ids_0 + token_ids_1 def __getstate__(self): state = self.__dict__.copy() state["sp_model"] = None return state def __setstate__(self, d): self.__dict__ = d # for backward compatibility if not hasattr(self, "sp_model_kwargs"): self.sp_model_kwargs = {} self.sp_model = spm.SentencePieceProcessor(**self.sp_model_kwargs) self.sp_model.Load(self.vocab_file) def tokenize(self, text: "TextInput", **kwargs) -> List[str]: """ Converts a string to a list of tokens. If `self.legacy` is set to `False`, a prefix token is added unless the first token is special. """ if self.legacy or len(text) == 0: return super().tokenize(text, **kwargs) text = text.replace(SPIECE_UNDERLINE, " ") if self.add_prefix_space: text = SPIECE_UNDERLINE + text tokens = super().tokenize(text, **kwargs) if len(tokens) > 1 and tokens[0] == SPIECE_UNDERLINE and tokens[1] in self.all_special_tokens: tokens = tokens[1:] return tokens @property def unk_token_length(self): return len(self.sp_model.encode(str(self.unk_token))) def _tokenize(self, text, **kwargs): """ Returns a tokenized string. We de-activated the `add_dummy_prefix` option, thus the sentencepiece internals will always strip any SPIECE_UNDERLINE. For example: `self.sp_model.encode(f"{SPIECE_UNDERLINE}Hey", out_type = str)` will give `['H', 'e', 'y']` instead of `['▁He', 'y']`. Thus we always encode `f"{unk_token}text"` and strip the `unk_token`. Here is an example with `unk_token = ""` and `unk_token_length = 4`. `self.tokenizer.sp_model.encode(" Hey", out_type = str)[4:]`. """ tokens = self.sp_model.encode(text, out_type=str) if self.legacy or not text.startswith((SPIECE_UNDERLINE, " ")): return tokens # 1. Encode string + prefix ex: " Hey" tokens = self.sp_model.encode(self.unk_token + text, out_type=str) # 2. Remove self.unk_token from ['<','unk','>', '▁Hey'] return tokens[self.unk_token_length :] if len(tokens) >= self.unk_token_length else tokens def _convert_token_to_id(self, token): """Converts a token (str) in an id using the vocab.""" return self.sp_model.piece_to_id(token) def _convert_id_to_token(self, index): """Converts an index (integer) in a token (str) using the vocab.""" token = self.sp_model.IdToPiece(index) return token def convert_tokens_to_string(self, tokens): """Converts a sequence of tokens (string) in a single string.""" # since we manually add the prefix space, we have to remove it when decoding if tokens[0].startswith(SPIECE_UNDERLINE) and self.add_prefix_space: tokens[0] = tokens[0][1:] current_sub_tokens = [] out_string = "" prev_is_special = False for token in tokens: # make sure that special tokens are not decoded using sentencepiece model if token in self.all_special_tokens: if not prev_is_special: out_string += " " out_string += self.sp_model.decode(current_sub_tokens) + token prev_is_special = True current_sub_tokens = [] else: current_sub_tokens.append(token) prev_is_special = False out_string += self.sp_model.decode(current_sub_tokens) return out_string.strip() def save_vocabulary(self, save_directory: str, filename_prefix: Optional[str] = None) -> Tuple[str]: if not os.path.isdir(save_directory): logger.error(f"Vocabulary path ({save_directory}) should be a directory") return out_vocab_file = os.path.join( save_directory, (filename_prefix + "-" if filename_prefix else "") + VOCAB_FILES_NAMES["vocab_file"] ) if os.path.abspath(self.vocab_file) != os.path.abspath(out_vocab_file) and os.path.isfile(self.vocab_file): copyfile(self.vocab_file, out_vocab_file) elif not os.path.isfile(self.vocab_file): with open(out_vocab_file, "wb") as fi: content_spiece_model = self.sp_model.serialized_model_proto() fi.write(content_spiece_model) return (out_vocab_file,)