# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2018 T5 Authors and HuggingFace Inc. team.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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""" Tokenization class for model T5."""
import os
import re
import warnings
from shutil import copyfile
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Dict, List, Optional, Tuple
import sentencepiece as spm
from ...convert_slow_tokenizer import import_protobuf
from ...tokenization_utils import PreTrainedTokenizer
from ...tokenization_utils_base import AddedToken
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from ...tokenization_utils_base import TextInput
from ...utils import logging
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
VOCAB_FILES_NAMES = {"vocab_file": "spiece.model"}
# TODO(PVP) - this should be removed in Transformers v5
SPIECE_UNDERLINE = "▁"
class T5Tokenizer(PreTrainedTokenizer):
"""
Construct a T5 tokenizer. Based on [SentencePiece](https://github.com/google/sentencepiece).
This tokenizer inherits from [`PreTrainedTokenizer`] which contains most of the main methods. Users should refer to
this superclass for more information regarding those methods.
Args:
vocab_file (`str`):
[SentencePiece](https://github.com/google/sentencepiece) file (generally has a *.spm* extension) that
contains the vocabulary necessary to instantiate a tokenizer.
eos_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `""`):
The end of sequence token.
When building a sequence using special tokens, this is not the token that is used for the end of sequence.
The token used is the `sep_token`.
unk_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `""`):
The unknown token. A token that is not in the vocabulary cannot be converted to an ID and is set to be this
token instead.
pad_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `""`):
The token used for padding, for example when batching sequences of different lengths.
extra_ids (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 100):
Add a number of extra ids added to the vocabulary for use as sentinels. These tokens are
accessible as "" where "{%d}" is a number between 0 and extra_ids-1. These tokens can be
retrieved by calling get_sentinel_tokens method and token ids can be by calling get_sentinel_token_ids
method
additional_special_tokens (`List[str]`, *optional*):
Additional special tokens used by the tokenizer.
sp_model_kwargs (`dict`, *optional*):
Will be passed to the `SentencePieceProcessor.__init__()` method. The [Python wrapper for
SentencePiece](https://github.com/google/sentencepiece/tree/master/python) can be used, among other things,
to set:
- `enable_sampling`: Enable subword regularization.
- `nbest_size`: Sampling parameters for unigram. Invalid for BPE-Dropout.
- `nbest_size = {0,1}`: No sampling is performed.
- `nbest_size > 1`: samples from the nbest_size results.
- `nbest_size < 0`: assuming that nbest_size is infinite and samples from the all hypothesis (lattice)
using forward-filtering-and-backward-sampling algorithm.
- `alpha`: Smoothing parameter for unigram sampling, and dropout probability of merge operations for
BPE-dropout.
legacy (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not the `legacy` behaviour of the tokenizer should be used. Legacy is before the merge of #24622
and #25224 which includes fixes to properly handle tokens that appear after special tokens. A simple
example:
- `legacy=True`:
```python
>>> from transformers import T5Tokenizer
>>> tokenizer = T5Tokenizer.from_pretrained("google-t5/t5-base", legacy=True)
>>> tokenizer.encode("Hello .")
[8774, 32099, 3, 5, 1]
```
- `legacy=False`:
```python
>>> from transformers import T5Tokenizer
>>> tokenizer = T5Tokenizer.from_pretrained("google-t5/t5-base", legacy=False)
>>> tokenizer.encode("Hello .") # the extra space `[3]` is no longer here
[8774, 32099, 5, 1]
```
Checkout the [pull request](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/pull/24565) for more details.
add_prefix_space (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether or not to add an initial space to the input. This allows to treat the leading word just as any
other word.
Attributes:
sp_model (`SentencePieceProcessor`):
The *SentencePiece* processor that is used for every conversion (string, tokens and IDs).
"""
vocab_files_names = VOCAB_FILES_NAMES
model_input_names = ["input_ids", "attention_mask"]
def __init__(
self,
vocab_file,
eos_token="",
unk_token="",
pad_token="",
extra_ids=100,
additional_special_tokens=None,
sp_model_kwargs: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
legacy=None,
add_prefix_space=True,
**kwargs,
) -> None:
pad_token = AddedToken(pad_token, special=True) if isinstance(pad_token, str) else pad_token
unk_token = AddedToken(unk_token, special=True) if isinstance(unk_token, str) else unk_token
eos_token = AddedToken(eos_token, special=True) if isinstance(eos_token, str) else eos_token
self.sp_model_kwargs = {} if sp_model_kwargs is None else sp_model_kwargs
self.vocab_file = vocab_file
self._extra_ids = extra_ids
self.sp_model = spm.SentencePieceProcessor(**self.sp_model_kwargs)
self.sp_model.Load(vocab_file)
if additional_special_tokens is not None:
extra_tokens = [x for x in additional_special_tokens if "" for i in range(extra_ids)]
elif extra_ids > 0 and extra_ids != len(extra_tokens):
raise ValueError(
f"Both extra_ids ({extra_ids}) and additional_special_tokens ({additional_special_tokens}) are"
" provided to T5Tokenizer. In this case the additional_special_tokens must include the extra_ids"
" tokens"
)
else:
extra_tokens = [f"" for i in range(extra_ids)]
additional_special_tokens = extra_tokens
# for legacy purpose, we keep this. Will be removed and tests updated. (when `added_tokens_decoder` is not passed as kwargs)
self._added_tokens_decoder = {}
for i in range(len(extra_tokens)):
self._added_tokens_decoder[len(self.sp_model) - 1 + extra_ids - i] = AddedToken(
f"", single_word=False, lstrip=True, rstrip=True, special=True, normalized=False
)
if legacy is None:
logger.warning_once(
f"You are using the default legacy behaviour of the {self.__class__}. This is"
" expected, and simply means that the `legacy` (previous) behavior will be used so nothing changes for you."
" If you want to use the new behaviour, set `legacy=False`. This should only be set if you understand what it"
" means, and thoroughly read the reason why this was added as explained in"
" https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/pull/24565"
)
legacy = True
self.legacy = legacy
self.sp_model = self.get_spm_processor(kwargs.pop("from_slow", False))
self.vocab_file = vocab_file
self._extra_ids = extra_ids
self.add_prefix_space = add_prefix_space
super().__init__(
eos_token=eos_token,
unk_token=unk_token,
pad_token=pad_token,
extra_ids=extra_ids,
additional_special_tokens=additional_special_tokens,
sp_model_kwargs=self.sp_model_kwargs,
legacy=legacy,
add_prefix_space=add_prefix_space,
**kwargs,
)
# Copied from transformers.models.t5.tokenization_t5.T5Tokenizer.get_spm_processor
def get_spm_processor(self, from_slow=False):
tokenizer = spm.SentencePieceProcessor(**self.sp_model_kwargs)
if self.legacy or from_slow: # no dependency on protobuf
tokenizer.Load(self.vocab_file)
return tokenizer
with open(self.vocab_file, "rb") as f:
sp_model = f.read()
model_pb2 = import_protobuf(f"The new behaviour of {self.__class__.__name__} (with `self.legacy = False`)")
model = model_pb2.ModelProto.FromString(sp_model)
normalizer_spec = model_pb2.NormalizerSpec()
normalizer_spec.add_dummy_prefix = False
model.normalizer_spec.MergeFrom(normalizer_spec)
sp_model = model.SerializeToString()
tokenizer.LoadFromSerializedProto(sp_model)
return tokenizer
@staticmethod
def _eventually_correct_t5_max_length(pretrained_model_name_or_path, max_model_length, init_max_model_length):
if pretrained_model_name_or_path in T5Tokenizer.max_model_input_sizes:
deprecated_max_model_length = T5Tokenizer.max_model_input_sizes[pretrained_model_name_or_path]
if init_max_model_length is not None and init_max_model_length != max_model_length:
return init_max_model_length
elif init_max_model_length is None:
warnings.warn(
"This tokenizer was incorrectly instantiated with a model max length of"
f" {deprecated_max_model_length} which will be corrected in Transformers v5.\nFor now, this"
" behavior is kept to avoid breaking backwards compatibility when padding/encoding with"
" `truncation is True`.\n- Be aware that you SHOULD NOT rely on"
f" {pretrained_model_name_or_path} automatically truncating your input to"
f" {deprecated_max_model_length} when padding/encoding.\n- If you want to encode/pad to sequences"
f" longer than {deprecated_max_model_length} you can either instantiate this tokenizer with"
" `model_max_length` or pass `max_length` when encoding/padding.\n- To avoid this warning, please"
" instantiate this tokenizer with `model_max_length` set to your preferred value.",
FutureWarning,
)
return max_model_length
@property
def vocab_size(self):
return self.sp_model.get_piece_size()
def get_vocab(self):
vocab = {self.convert_ids_to_tokens(i): i for i in range(self.vocab_size)}
vocab.update(self.added_tokens_encoder)
return vocab
def get_special_tokens_mask(
self, token_ids_0: List[int], token_ids_1: Optional[List[int]] = None, already_has_special_tokens: bool = False
) -> List[int]:
"""
Retrieve sequence ids from a token list that has no special tokens added. This method is called when adding
special tokens using the tokenizer `prepare_for_model` method.
Args:
token_ids_0 (`List[int]`):
List of IDs.
token_ids_1 (`List[int]`, *optional*):
Optional second list of IDs for sequence pairs.
already_has_special_tokens (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether or not the token list is already formatted with special tokens for the model.
Returns:
`List[int]`: A list of integers in the range [0, 1]: 1 for a special token, 0 for a sequence token.
"""
if already_has_special_tokens:
return super().get_special_tokens_mask(
token_ids_0=token_ids_0, token_ids_1=token_ids_1, already_has_special_tokens=True
)
# normal case: some special tokens
if token_ids_1 is None:
return ([0] * len(token_ids_0)) + [1]
return ([0] * len(token_ids_0)) + [1] + ([0] * len(token_ids_1)) + [1]
def get_sentinel_tokens(self):
return list(
set(filter(lambda x: bool(re.search(r"", x)) is not None, self.additional_special_tokens))
)
def get_sentinel_token_ids(self):
return [self.convert_tokens_to_ids(token) for token in self.get_sentinel_tokens()]
def _add_eos_if_not_present(self, token_ids: List[int]) -> List[int]:
"""Do not add eos again if user already added it."""
if len(token_ids) > 0 and token_ids[-1] == self.eos_token_id:
warnings.warn(
f"This sequence already has {self.eos_token}. In future versions this behavior may lead to duplicated"
" eos tokens being added."
)
return token_ids
else:
return token_ids + [self.eos_token_id]
def create_token_type_ids_from_sequences(
self, token_ids_0: List[int], token_ids_1: Optional[List[int]] = None
) -> List[int]:
"""
Create a mask from the two sequences passed to be used in a sequence-pair classification task. T5 does not make
use of token type ids, therefore a list of zeros is returned.
Args:
token_ids_0 (`List[int]`):
List of IDs.
token_ids_1 (`List[int]`, *optional*):
Optional second list of IDs for sequence pairs.
Returns:
`List[int]`: List of zeros.
"""
eos = [self.eos_token_id]
if token_ids_1 is None:
return len(token_ids_0 + eos) * [0]
return len(token_ids_0 + eos + token_ids_1 + eos) * [0]
def build_inputs_with_special_tokens(
self, token_ids_0: List[int], token_ids_1: Optional[List[int]] = None
) -> List[int]:
"""
Build model inputs from a sequence or a pair of sequence for sequence classification tasks by concatenating and
adding special tokens. A sequence has the following format:
- single sequence: `X `
- pair of sequences: `A B `
Args:
token_ids_0 (`List[int]`):
List of IDs to which the special tokens will be added.
token_ids_1 (`List[int]`, *optional*):
Optional second list of IDs for sequence pairs.
Returns:
`List[int]`: List of [input IDs](../glossary#input-ids) with the appropriate special tokens.
"""
token_ids_0 = self._add_eos_if_not_present(token_ids_0)
if token_ids_1 is None:
return token_ids_0
else:
token_ids_1 = self._add_eos_if_not_present(token_ids_1)
return token_ids_0 + token_ids_1
def __getstate__(self):
state = self.__dict__.copy()
state["sp_model"] = None
return state
def __setstate__(self, d):
self.__dict__ = d
# for backward compatibility
if not hasattr(self, "sp_model_kwargs"):
self.sp_model_kwargs = {}
self.sp_model = spm.SentencePieceProcessor(**self.sp_model_kwargs)
self.sp_model.Load(self.vocab_file)
def tokenize(self, text: "TextInput", **kwargs) -> List[str]:
"""
Converts a string to a list of tokens. If `self.legacy` is set to `False`, a prefix token is added unless the
first token is special.
"""
if self.legacy or len(text) == 0:
return super().tokenize(text, **kwargs)
text = text.replace(SPIECE_UNDERLINE, " ")
if self.add_prefix_space:
text = SPIECE_UNDERLINE + text
tokens = super().tokenize(text, **kwargs)
if len(tokens) > 1 and tokens[0] == SPIECE_UNDERLINE and tokens[1] in self.all_special_tokens:
tokens = tokens[1:]
return tokens
@property
def unk_token_length(self):
return len(self.sp_model.encode(str(self.unk_token)))
def _tokenize(self, text, **kwargs):
"""
Returns a tokenized string.
We de-activated the `add_dummy_prefix` option, thus the sentencepiece internals will always strip any
SPIECE_UNDERLINE. For example: `self.sp_model.encode(f"{SPIECE_UNDERLINE}Hey", out_type = str)` will give
`['H', 'e', 'y']` instead of `['▁He', 'y']`. Thus we always encode `f"{unk_token}text"` and strip the
`unk_token`. Here is an example with `unk_token = ""` and `unk_token_length = 4`.
`self.tokenizer.sp_model.encode(" Hey", out_type = str)[4:]`.
"""
tokens = self.sp_model.encode(text, out_type=str)
if self.legacy or not text.startswith((SPIECE_UNDERLINE, " ")):
return tokens
# 1. Encode string + prefix ex: " Hey"
tokens = self.sp_model.encode(self.unk_token + text, out_type=str)
# 2. Remove self.unk_token from ['<','unk','>', '▁Hey']
return tokens[self.unk_token_length :] if len(tokens) >= self.unk_token_length else tokens
def _convert_token_to_id(self, token):
"""Converts a token (str) in an id using the vocab."""
return self.sp_model.piece_to_id(token)
def _convert_id_to_token(self, index):
"""Converts an index (integer) in a token (str) using the vocab."""
token = self.sp_model.IdToPiece(index)
return token
def convert_tokens_to_string(self, tokens):
"""Converts a sequence of tokens (string) in a single string."""
# since we manually add the prefix space, we have to remove it when decoding
if tokens[0].startswith(SPIECE_UNDERLINE) and self.add_prefix_space:
tokens[0] = tokens[0][1:]
current_sub_tokens = []
out_string = ""
prev_is_special = False
for token in tokens:
# make sure that special tokens are not decoded using sentencepiece model
if token in self.all_special_tokens:
if not prev_is_special:
out_string += " "
out_string += self.sp_model.decode(current_sub_tokens) + token
prev_is_special = True
current_sub_tokens = []
else:
current_sub_tokens.append(token)
prev_is_special = False
out_string += self.sp_model.decode(current_sub_tokens)
return out_string.strip()
def save_vocabulary(self, save_directory: str, filename_prefix: Optional[str] = None) -> Tuple[str]:
if not os.path.isdir(save_directory):
logger.error(f"Vocabulary path ({save_directory}) should be a directory")
return
out_vocab_file = os.path.join(
save_directory, (filename_prefix + "-" if filename_prefix else "") + VOCAB_FILES_NAMES["vocab_file"]
)
if os.path.abspath(self.vocab_file) != os.path.abspath(out_vocab_file) and os.path.isfile(self.vocab_file):
copyfile(self.vocab_file, out_vocab_file)
elif not os.path.isfile(self.vocab_file):
with open(out_vocab_file, "wb") as fi:
content_spiece_model = self.sp_model.serialized_model_proto()
fi.write(content_spiece_model)
return (out_vocab_file,)