# coding=utf-8 # Copyright 2021 The Fairseq Authors, Microsoft Research, and The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved. # # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. # You may obtain a copy of the License at # # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and # limitations under the License. """ PyTorch WavLM model.""" import math import warnings from typing import Optional, Tuple, Union import numpy as np import torch import torch.nn.functional as F import torch.utils.checkpoint from torch import nn from torch.nn import CrossEntropyLoss from ...activations import ACT2FN from ...integrations.deepspeed import is_deepspeed_zero3_enabled from ...modeling_outputs import ( BaseModelOutput, CausalLMOutput, SequenceClassifierOutput, TokenClassifierOutput, Wav2Vec2BaseModelOutput, XVectorOutput, ) from ...modeling_utils import PreTrainedModel from ...utils import ( add_code_sample_docstrings, add_start_docstrings, add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward, is_peft_available, logging, ) from .configuration_wavlm import WavLMConfig logger = logging.get_logger(__name__) _HIDDEN_STATES_START_POSITION = 2 # General docstring _CONFIG_FOR_DOC = "WavLMConfig" # Base docstring _CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC = "patrickvonplaten/wavlm-libri-clean-100h-base-plus" _EXPECTED_OUTPUT_SHAPE = [1, 292, 768] # CTC docstring _CTC_EXPECTED_OUTPUT = "'mister quilter is the aposle of the middle classes and we are glad to welcome his gospel'" _CTC_EXPECTED_LOSS = 12.51 # Frame class docstring _FRAME_CLASS_CHECKPOINT = "microsoft/wavlm-base-plus-sd" _FRAME_EXPECTED_OUTPUT = [0, 0] # Speaker Verification docstring _XVECTOR_CHECKPOINT = "microsoft/wavlm-base-plus-sv" _XVECTOR_EXPECTED_OUTPUT = 0.97 from ..deprecated._archive_maps import WAVLM_PRETRAINED_MODEL_ARCHIVE_LIST # noqa: F401, E402 # Copied from transformers.models.wav2vec2.modeling_wav2vec2._compute_mask_indices def _compute_mask_indices( shape: Tuple[int, int], mask_prob: float, mask_length: int, attention_mask: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None, min_masks: int = 0, ) -> np.ndarray: """ Computes random mask spans for a given shape. Used to implement [SpecAugment: A Simple Data Augmentation Method for ASR](https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.08779). Note that this method is not optimized to run on TPU and should be run on CPU as part of the preprocessing during training. Args: shape: The shape for which to compute masks. This should be of a tuple of size 2 where the first element is the batch size and the second element is the length of the axis to span. mask_prob: The percentage of the whole axis (between 0 and 1) which will be masked. The number of independently generated mask spans of length `mask_length` is computed by `mask_prob*shape[1]/mask_length`. Note that due to overlaps, `mask_prob` is an upper bound and the actual percentage will be smaller. mask_length: size of the mask min_masks: minimum number of masked spans attention_mask: A (right-padded) attention mask which independently shortens the feature axis of each batch dimension. """ batch_size, sequence_length = shape if mask_length < 1: raise ValueError("`mask_length` has to be bigger than 0.") if mask_length > sequence_length: raise ValueError( f"`mask_length` has to be smaller than `sequence_length`, but got `mask_length`: {mask_length}" f" and `sequence_length`: {sequence_length}`" ) # epsilon is used for probabilistic rounding epsilon = np.random.rand(1).item() def compute_num_masked_span(input_length): """Given input length, compute how many spans should be masked""" num_masked_span = int(mask_prob * input_length / mask_length + epsilon) num_masked_span = max(num_masked_span, min_masks) # make sure num masked span <= sequence_length if num_masked_span * mask_length > sequence_length: num_masked_span = sequence_length // mask_length # make sure num_masked span is also <= input_length - (mask_length - 1) if input_length - (mask_length - 1) < num_masked_span: num_masked_span = max(input_length - (mask_length - 1), 0) return num_masked_span # compute number of masked spans in batch input_lengths = ( attention_mask.sum(-1).detach().tolist() if attention_mask is not None else [sequence_length for _ in range(batch_size)] ) # SpecAugment mask to fill spec_aug_mask = np.zeros((batch_size, sequence_length), dtype=bool) spec_aug_mask_idxs = [] max_num_masked_span = compute_num_masked_span(sequence_length) if max_num_masked_span == 0: return spec_aug_mask for input_length in input_lengths: # compute num of masked spans for this input num_masked_span = compute_num_masked_span(input_length) # get random indices to mask spec_aug_mask_idx = np.random.choice( np.arange(input_length - (mask_length - 1)), num_masked_span, replace=False ) # pick first sampled index that will serve as a dummy index to pad vector # to ensure same dimension for all batches due to probabilistic rounding # Picking first sample just pads those vectors twice. if len(spec_aug_mask_idx) == 0: # this case can only happen if `input_length` is strictly smaller then # `sequence_length` in which case the last token has to be a padding # token which we can use as a dummy mask id dummy_mask_idx = sequence_length - 1 else: dummy_mask_idx = spec_aug_mask_idx[0] spec_aug_mask_idx = np.concatenate( [spec_aug_mask_idx, np.ones(max_num_masked_span - num_masked_span, dtype=np.int32) * dummy_mask_idx] ) spec_aug_mask_idxs.append(spec_aug_mask_idx) spec_aug_mask_idxs = np.array(spec_aug_mask_idxs) # expand masked indices to masked spans spec_aug_mask_idxs = np.broadcast_to( spec_aug_mask_idxs[:, :, None], (batch_size, max_num_masked_span, mask_length) ) spec_aug_mask_idxs = spec_aug_mask_idxs.reshape(batch_size, max_num_masked_span * mask_length) # add offset to the starting indexes so that indexes now create a span offsets = np.arange(mask_length)[None, None, :] offsets = np.broadcast_to(offsets, (batch_size, max_num_masked_span, mask_length)).reshape( batch_size, max_num_masked_span * mask_length ) spec_aug_mask_idxs = spec_aug_mask_idxs + offsets # ensure that we cannot have indices larger than sequence_length if spec_aug_mask_idxs.max() > sequence_length - 1: spec_aug_mask_idxs[spec_aug_mask_idxs > sequence_length - 1] = sequence_length - 1 # scatter indices to mask np.put_along_axis(spec_aug_mask, spec_aug_mask_idxs, 1, -1) return spec_aug_mask # Copied from transformers.models.wav2vec2.modeling_wav2vec2.Wav2Vec2NoLayerNormConvLayer with Wav2Vec2->WavLM class WavLMNoLayerNormConvLayer(nn.Module): def __init__(self, config, layer_id=0): super().__init__() self.in_conv_dim = config.conv_dim[layer_id - 1] if layer_id > 0 else 1 self.out_conv_dim = config.conv_dim[layer_id] self.conv = nn.Conv1d( self.in_conv_dim, self.out_conv_dim, kernel_size=config.conv_kernel[layer_id], stride=config.conv_stride[layer_id], bias=config.conv_bias, ) self.activation = ACT2FN[config.feat_extract_activation] def forward(self, hidden_states): hidden_states = self.conv(hidden_states) hidden_states = self.activation(hidden_states) return hidden_states # Copied from transformers.models.wav2vec2.modeling_wav2vec2.Wav2Vec2LayerNormConvLayer with Wav2Vec2->WavLM class WavLMLayerNormConvLayer(nn.Module): def __init__(self, config, layer_id=0): super().__init__() self.in_conv_dim = config.conv_dim[layer_id - 1] if layer_id > 0 else 1 self.out_conv_dim = config.conv_dim[layer_id] self.conv = nn.Conv1d( self.in_conv_dim, self.out_conv_dim, kernel_size=config.conv_kernel[layer_id], stride=config.conv_stride[layer_id], bias=config.conv_bias, ) self.layer_norm = nn.LayerNorm(self.out_conv_dim, elementwise_affine=True) self.activation = ACT2FN[config.feat_extract_activation] def forward(self, hidden_states): hidden_states = self.conv(hidden_states) hidden_states = hidden_states.transpose(-2, -1) hidden_states = self.layer_norm(hidden_states) hidden_states = hidden_states.transpose(-2, -1) hidden_states = self.activation(hidden_states) return hidden_states # Copied from transformers.models.wav2vec2.modeling_wav2vec2.Wav2Vec2GroupNormConvLayer with Wav2Vec2->WavLM class WavLMGroupNormConvLayer(nn.Module): def __init__(self, config, layer_id=0): super().__init__() self.in_conv_dim = config.conv_dim[layer_id - 1] if layer_id > 0 else 1 self.out_conv_dim = config.conv_dim[layer_id] self.conv = nn.Conv1d( self.in_conv_dim, self.out_conv_dim, kernel_size=config.conv_kernel[layer_id], stride=config.conv_stride[layer_id], bias=config.conv_bias, ) self.activation = ACT2FN[config.feat_extract_activation] self.layer_norm = nn.GroupNorm(num_groups=self.out_conv_dim, num_channels=self.out_conv_dim, affine=True) def forward(self, hidden_states): hidden_states = self.conv(hidden_states) hidden_states = self.layer_norm(hidden_states) hidden_states = self.activation(hidden_states) return hidden_states # Copied from transformers.models.wav2vec2.modeling_wav2vec2.Wav2Vec2PositionalConvEmbedding with Wav2Vec2->WavLM class WavLMPositionalConvEmbedding(nn.Module): def __init__(self, config): super().__init__() self.conv = nn.Conv1d( config.hidden_size, config.hidden_size, kernel_size=config.num_conv_pos_embeddings, padding=config.num_conv_pos_embeddings // 2, groups=config.num_conv_pos_embedding_groups, ) weight_norm = nn.utils.weight_norm if hasattr(nn.utils.parametrizations, "weight_norm"): weight_norm = nn.utils.parametrizations.weight_norm if is_deepspeed_zero3_enabled(): import deepspeed with deepspeed.zero.GatheredParameters(self.conv.weight, modifier_rank=0): self.conv = weight_norm(self.conv, name="weight", dim=2) deepspeed.zero.register_external_parameter(self, self.conv.weight_v) deepspeed.zero.register_external_parameter(self, self.conv.weight_g) else: self.conv = weight_norm(self.conv, name="weight", dim=2) self.padding = WavLMSamePadLayer(config.num_conv_pos_embeddings) self.activation = ACT2FN[config.feat_extract_activation] def forward(self, hidden_states): hidden_states = hidden_states.transpose(1, 2) hidden_states = self.conv(hidden_states) hidden_states = self.padding(hidden_states) hidden_states = self.activation(hidden_states) hidden_states = hidden_states.transpose(1, 2) return hidden_states # Copied from transformers.models.wav2vec2.modeling_wav2vec2.Wav2Vec2SamePadLayer with Wav2Vec2->WavLM class WavLMSamePadLayer(nn.Module): def __init__(self, num_conv_pos_embeddings): super().__init__() self.num_pad_remove = 1 if num_conv_pos_embeddings % 2 == 0 else 0 def forward(self, hidden_states): if self.num_pad_remove > 0: hidden_states = hidden_states[:, :, : -self.num_pad_remove] return hidden_states # Copied from transformers.models.wav2vec2.modeling_wav2vec2.Wav2Vec2FeatureEncoder with Wav2Vec2->WavLM class WavLMFeatureEncoder(nn.Module): """Construct the features from raw audio waveform""" def __init__(self, config): super().__init__() if config.feat_extract_norm == "group": conv_layers = [WavLMGroupNormConvLayer(config, layer_id=0)] + [ WavLMNoLayerNormConvLayer(config, layer_id=i + 1) for i in range(config.num_feat_extract_layers - 1) ] elif config.feat_extract_norm == "layer": conv_layers = [WavLMLayerNormConvLayer(config, layer_id=i) for i in range(config.num_feat_extract_layers)] else: raise ValueError( f"`config.feat_extract_norm` is {config.feat_extract_norm}, but has to be one of ['group', 'layer']" ) self.conv_layers = nn.ModuleList(conv_layers) self.gradient_checkpointing = False self._requires_grad = True def _freeze_parameters(self): for param in self.parameters(): param.requires_grad = False self._requires_grad = False def forward(self, input_values): hidden_states = input_values[:, None] # make sure hidden_states require grad for gradient_checkpointing if self._requires_grad and self.training: hidden_states.requires_grad = True for conv_layer in self.conv_layers: if self._requires_grad and self.gradient_checkpointing and self.training: hidden_states = self._gradient_checkpointing_func( conv_layer.__call__, hidden_states, ) else: hidden_states = conv_layer(hidden_states) return hidden_states class WavLMFeatureExtractor(WavLMFeatureEncoder): def __init__(self, config): super().__init__(config) warnings.warn( f"The class `{self.__class__.__name__}` has been depreciated " "and will be removed in Transformers v5. " f"Use `{self.__class__.__bases__[0].__name__}` instead.", FutureWarning, ) # Copied from transformers.models.wav2vec2.modeling_wav2vec2.Wav2Vec2FeatureProjection with Wav2Vec2->WavLM class WavLMFeatureProjection(nn.Module): def __init__(self, config): super().__init__() self.layer_norm = nn.LayerNorm(config.conv_dim[-1], eps=config.layer_norm_eps) self.projection = nn.Linear(config.conv_dim[-1], config.hidden_size) self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.feat_proj_dropout) def forward(self, hidden_states): # non-projected hidden states are needed for quantization norm_hidden_states = self.layer_norm(hidden_states) hidden_states = self.projection(norm_hidden_states) hidden_states = self.dropout(hidden_states) return hidden_states, norm_hidden_states class WavLMAttention(nn.Module): """Multi-headed attention from 'Attention Is All You Need' paper""" def __init__( self, embed_dim: int, num_heads: int, dropout: float = 0.0, num_buckets: int = 320, max_distance: int = 800, has_relative_position_bias: bool = True, ): super().__init__() self.embed_dim = embed_dim self.num_heads = num_heads self.dropout = dropout self.head_dim = embed_dim // num_heads if (self.head_dim * num_heads) != self.embed_dim: raise ValueError( f"embed_dim must be divisible by num_heads (got `embed_dim`: {self.embed_dim}" f" and `num_heads`: {num_heads})." ) self.scaling = self.head_dim**-0.5 self.k_proj = nn.Linear(embed_dim, embed_dim) self.v_proj = nn.Linear(embed_dim, embed_dim) self.q_proj = nn.Linear(embed_dim, embed_dim) self.out_proj = nn.Linear(embed_dim, embed_dim) self.num_buckets = num_buckets self.max_distance = max_distance self.gru_rel_pos_const = nn.Parameter(torch.ones(1, self.num_heads, 1, 1)) self.gru_rel_pos_linear = nn.Linear(self.head_dim, 8) if has_relative_position_bias: self.rel_attn_embed = nn.Embedding(self.num_buckets, self.num_heads) def forward( self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor, attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, position_bias: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, output_attentions: bool = False, index=0, ) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, Optional[torch.Tensor], Optional[Tuple[torch.Tensor]]]: """Attention layer with relative attention""" bsz, tgt_len, _ = hidden_states.size() # first pass of attention layer creates position bias if position_bias is None: position_bias = self.compute_bias(tgt_len, tgt_len) position_bias = ( position_bias.unsqueeze(0).repeat(bsz, 1, 1, 1).view(bsz * self.num_heads, tgt_len, tgt_len) ) # Compute relative position bias: # 1) get reshape hidden_states gated_hidden_states = hidden_states.view(hidden_states.shape[:-1] + (self.num_heads, -1)) gated_hidden_states = gated_hidden_states.permute(0, 2, 1, 3) # 2) project hidden states relative_position_proj = self.gru_rel_pos_linear(gated_hidden_states) relative_position_proj = relative_position_proj.view(gated_hidden_states.shape[:-1] + (2, 4)).sum(-1) # 3) compute gate for position bias from projected hidden states gate_a, gate_b = torch.sigmoid(relative_position_proj).chunk(2, dim=-1) gate_output = gate_a * (gate_b * self.gru_rel_pos_const - 1.0) + 2.0 # 4) apply gate to position bias to compute gated position_bias gated_position_bias = gate_output.view(bsz * self.num_heads, -1, 1) * position_bias gated_position_bias = gated_position_bias.view((-1, tgt_len, tgt_len)) attn_output, attn_weights = self.torch_multi_head_self_attention( hidden_states, attention_mask, gated_position_bias, output_attentions ) return attn_output, attn_weights, position_bias def torch_multi_head_self_attention( self, hidden_states: torch.FloatTensor, attention_mask: Union[torch.LongTensor, torch.BoolTensor], gated_position_bias: torch.FloatTensor, output_attentions: bool, ) -> (torch.FloatTensor, torch.FloatTensor): """simple wrapper around torch's multi_head_attention_forward function""" # self-attention assumes q = k = v query = key = value = hidden_states.transpose(0, 1) key_padding_mask = attention_mask.ne(1) if attention_mask is not None else None # disable bias and add_zero_attn bias_k = bias_v = None add_zero_attn = False # PyTorch 1.3.0 has F.multi_head_attention_forward defined # so no problem with backwards compatibility attn_output, attn_weights = F.multi_head_attention_forward( query, key, value, self.embed_dim, self.num_heads, torch.empty([0]), torch.cat((self.q_proj.bias, self.k_proj.bias, self.v_proj.bias)), bias_k, bias_v, add_zero_attn, self.dropout, self.out_proj.weight, self.out_proj.bias, self.training, key_padding_mask, output_attentions, gated_position_bias, use_separate_proj_weight=True, q_proj_weight=self.q_proj.weight, k_proj_weight=self.k_proj.weight, v_proj_weight=self.v_proj.weight, ) # [Seq_Len, Batch Size, ...] -> [Batch Size, Seq_Len, ...] attn_output = attn_output.transpose(0, 1) if attn_weights is not None: # IMPORTANT: Attention weights are averaged weights # here which should not be the case. This is an open issue # on PyTorch: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues/32590 attn_weights = attn_weights[:, None].broadcast_to( attn_weights.shape[:1] + (self.num_heads,) + attn_weights.shape[1:] ) return attn_output, attn_weights def compute_bias(self, query_length: int, key_length: int) -> torch.FloatTensor: context_position = torch.arange(query_length, dtype=torch.long)[:, None] memory_position = torch.arange(key_length, dtype=torch.long)[None, :] relative_position = memory_position - context_position relative_position_bucket = self._relative_positions_bucket(relative_position) relative_position_bucket = relative_position_bucket.to(self.rel_attn_embed.weight.device) values = self.rel_attn_embed(relative_position_bucket) values = values.permute([2, 0, 1]) return values def _relative_positions_bucket(self, relative_positions: torch.FloatTensor) -> torch.FloatTensor: num_buckets = self.num_buckets // 2 relative_buckets = (relative_positions > 0).to(torch.long) * num_buckets relative_positions = torch.abs(relative_positions) max_exact = num_buckets // 2 is_small = relative_positions < max_exact relative_positions_if_large = torch.log(relative_positions.float() / max_exact) relative_positions_if_large = relative_positions_if_large / math.log(self.max_distance / max_exact) relative_positions_if_large = relative_positions_if_large * (num_buckets - max_exact) relative_position_if_large = (max_exact + relative_positions_if_large).to(torch.long) relative_position_if_large = torch.min( relative_position_if_large, torch.full_like(relative_position_if_large, num_buckets - 1) ) relative_buckets += torch.where(is_small, relative_positions, relative_position_if_large) return relative_buckets # Copied from transformers.models.wav2vec2.modeling_wav2vec2.Wav2Vec2FeedForward with Wav2Vec2->WavLM class WavLMFeedForward(nn.Module): def __init__(self, config): super().__init__() self.intermediate_dropout = nn.Dropout(config.activation_dropout) self.intermediate_dense = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.intermediate_size) if isinstance(config.hidden_act, str): self.intermediate_act_fn = ACT2FN[config.hidden_act] else: self.intermediate_act_fn = config.hidden_act self.output_dense = nn.Linear(config.intermediate_size, config.hidden_size) self.output_dropout = nn.Dropout(config.hidden_dropout) def forward(self, hidden_states): hidden_states = self.intermediate_dense(hidden_states) hidden_states = self.intermediate_act_fn(hidden_states) hidden_states = self.intermediate_dropout(hidden_states) hidden_states = self.output_dense(hidden_states) hidden_states = self.output_dropout(hidden_states) return hidden_states class WavLMEncoderLayer(nn.Module): def __init__(self, config: WavLMConfig, has_relative_position_bias: bool = True): super().__init__() self.attention = WavLMAttention( embed_dim=config.hidden_size, num_heads=config.num_attention_heads, dropout=config.attention_dropout, num_buckets=config.num_buckets, max_distance=config.max_bucket_distance, has_relative_position_bias=has_relative_position_bias, ) self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.hidden_dropout) self.layer_norm = nn.LayerNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.layer_norm_eps) self.feed_forward = WavLMFeedForward(config) self.final_layer_norm = nn.LayerNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.layer_norm_eps) def forward(self, hidden_states, attention_mask=None, position_bias=None, output_attentions=False, index=0): attn_residual = hidden_states hidden_states, attn_weights, position_bias = self.attention( hidden_states, attention_mask=attention_mask, position_bias=position_bias, output_attentions=output_attentions, index=index, ) hidden_states = self.dropout(hidden_states) hidden_states = attn_residual + hidden_states hidden_states = self.layer_norm(hidden_states) hidden_states = hidden_states + self.feed_forward(hidden_states) hidden_states = self.final_layer_norm(hidden_states) outputs = (hidden_states, position_bias) if output_attentions: outputs += (attn_weights,) return outputs class WavLMEncoderLayerStableLayerNorm(nn.Module): def __init__(self, config: WavLMConfig, has_relative_position_bias: bool = True): super().__init__() self.attention = WavLMAttention( embed_dim=config.hidden_size, num_heads=config.num_attention_heads, dropout=config.attention_dropout, num_buckets=config.num_buckets, max_distance=config.max_bucket_distance, has_relative_position_bias=has_relative_position_bias, ) self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.hidden_dropout) self.layer_norm = nn.LayerNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.layer_norm_eps) self.feed_forward = WavLMFeedForward(config) self.final_layer_norm = nn.LayerNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.layer_norm_eps) def forward(self, hidden_states, attention_mask=None, position_bias=None, output_attentions=False): attn_residual = hidden_states hidden_states = self.layer_norm(hidden_states) hidden_states, attn_weights, position_bias = self.attention( hidden_states, attention_mask=attention_mask, position_bias=position_bias, output_attentions=output_attentions, ) hidden_states = self.dropout(hidden_states) hidden_states = attn_residual + hidden_states hidden_states = hidden_states + self.feed_forward(self.final_layer_norm(hidden_states)) outputs = (hidden_states, position_bias) if output_attentions: outputs += (attn_weights,) return outputs class WavLMEncoder(nn.Module): def __init__(self, config): super().__init__() self.config = config self.pos_conv_embed = WavLMPositionalConvEmbedding(config) self.layer_norm = nn.LayerNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.layer_norm_eps) self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.hidden_dropout) self.layers = nn.ModuleList( [WavLMEncoderLayer(config, has_relative_position_bias=(i == 0)) for i in range(config.num_hidden_layers)] ) self.gradient_checkpointing = False def forward( self, hidden_states, attention_mask=None, output_attentions=False, output_hidden_states=False, return_dict=True, ): all_hidden_states = () if output_hidden_states else None all_self_attentions = () if output_attentions else None if attention_mask is not None: # make sure padded tokens output 0 hidden_states[~attention_mask] = 0.0 position_embeddings = self.pos_conv_embed(hidden_states) hidden_states = hidden_states + position_embeddings hidden_states = self.layer_norm(hidden_states) hidden_states = self.dropout(hidden_states) deepspeed_zero3_is_enabled = is_deepspeed_zero3_enabled() position_bias = None for i, layer in enumerate(self.layers): if output_hidden_states: all_hidden_states = all_hidden_states + (hidden_states,) # add LayerDrop (see https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.11556 for description) dropout_probability = torch.rand([]) skip_the_layer = self.training and i > 0 and (dropout_probability < self.config.layerdrop) if not skip_the_layer or deepspeed_zero3_is_enabled: # under deepspeed zero3 all gpus must run in sync if self.gradient_checkpointing and self.training: layer_outputs = self._gradient_checkpointing_func( layer.__call__, hidden_states, attention_mask, position_bias, output_attentions, ) else: layer_outputs = layer( hidden_states, attention_mask=attention_mask, position_bias=position_bias, output_attentions=output_attentions, index=i, ) hidden_states, position_bias = layer_outputs[:2] if skip_the_layer: layer_outputs = (None, None) if output_attentions: all_self_attentions = all_self_attentions + (layer_outputs[2],) if output_hidden_states: all_hidden_states = all_hidden_states + (hidden_states,) if not return_dict: return tuple(v for v in [hidden_states, all_hidden_states, all_self_attentions] if v is not None) return BaseModelOutput( last_hidden_state=hidden_states, hidden_states=all_hidden_states, attentions=all_self_attentions, ) class WavLMEncoderStableLayerNorm(nn.Module): def __init__(self, config): super().__init__() self.config = config self.pos_conv_embed = WavLMPositionalConvEmbedding(config) self.layer_norm = nn.LayerNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.layer_norm_eps) self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.hidden_dropout) self.layers = nn.ModuleList( [ WavLMEncoderLayerStableLayerNorm(config, has_relative_position_bias=(i == 0)) for i in range(config.num_hidden_layers) ] ) self.gradient_checkpointing = False def forward( self, hidden_states, attention_mask=None, output_attentions=False, output_hidden_states=False, return_dict=True, ): all_hidden_states = () if output_hidden_states else None all_self_attentions = () if output_attentions else None if attention_mask is not None: # make sure padded tokens are not attended to hidden_states[~attention_mask] = 0 position_embeddings = self.pos_conv_embed(hidden_states) hidden_states = hidden_states + position_embeddings hidden_states = self.dropout(hidden_states) deepspeed_zero3_is_enabled = is_deepspeed_zero3_enabled() position_bias = None for i, layer in enumerate(self.layers): if output_hidden_states: all_hidden_states = all_hidden_states + (hidden_states,) # add LayerDrop (see https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.11556 for description) dropout_probability = torch.rand([]) skip_the_layer = self.training and i > 0 and (dropout_probability < self.config.layerdrop) if not skip_the_layer or deepspeed_zero3_is_enabled: # under deepspeed zero3 all gpus must run in sync # XXX: could optimize this like synced_gpus in generate_utils but not sure if it's worth the code complication if self.gradient_checkpointing and self.training: layer_outputs = self._gradient_checkpointing_func( layer.__call__, hidden_states, attention_mask, position_bias, output_attentions, ) else: layer_outputs = layer( hidden_states, attention_mask=attention_mask, output_attentions=output_attentions, position_bias=position_bias, ) hidden_states, position_bias = layer_outputs[:2] if skip_the_layer: layer_outputs = (None, None) if output_attentions: all_self_attentions = all_self_attentions + (layer_outputs[2],) hidden_states = self.layer_norm(hidden_states) if output_hidden_states: all_hidden_states = all_hidden_states + (hidden_states,) if not return_dict: return tuple(v for v in [hidden_states, all_hidden_states, all_self_attentions] if v is not None) return BaseModelOutput( last_hidden_state=hidden_states, hidden_states=all_hidden_states, attentions=all_self_attentions ) class WavLMGumbelVectorQuantizer(nn.Module): """ Vector quantization using gumbel softmax. See [CATEGORICAL REPARAMETERIZATION WITH GUMBEL-SOFTMAX](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1611.01144.pdf) for more information. """ def __init__(self, config): super().__init__() self.num_groups = config.num_codevector_groups self.num_vars = config.num_codevectors_per_group if config.codevector_dim % self.num_groups != 0: raise ValueError( f"`config.codevector_dim {config.codevector_dim} must be divisible" f" by `config.num_codevector_groups` {self.num_groups} " "for concatenation." ) # storage for codebook variables (codewords) self.codevectors = nn.Parameter( torch.FloatTensor(1, self.num_groups * self.num_vars, config.codevector_dim // self.num_groups) ) self.weight_proj = nn.Linear(config.conv_dim[-1], self.num_groups * self.num_vars) # can be decayed for training self.temperature = 2 @staticmethod def _compute_perplexity(probs): marginal_probs = probs.mean(dim=0) perplexity = torch.exp(-torch.sum(marginal_probs * torch.log(marginal_probs + 1e-7), dim=-1)).sum() return perplexity def forward(self, hidden_states): batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size = hidden_states.shape # project to codevector dim hidden_states = self.weight_proj(hidden_states) hidden_states = hidden_states.view(batch_size * sequence_length * self.num_groups, -1) if self.training: # sample code vector probs via gumbel in differentiateable way codevector_probs = nn.functional.gumbel_softmax(hidden_states.float(), tau=self.temperature, hard=True) codevector_probs = codevector_probs.type_as(hidden_states) # compute perplexity codevector_soft_dist = torch.softmax( hidden_states.view(batch_size * sequence_length, self.num_groups, -1).float(), dim=-1 ) perplexity = self._compute_perplexity(codevector_soft_dist) else: # take argmax in non-differentiable way # comptute hard codevector distribution (one hot) codevector_idx = hidden_states.argmax(dim=-1) codevector_probs = hidden_states.new_zeros(*hidden_states.shape).scatter_( -1, codevector_idx.view(-1, 1), 1.0 ) codevector_probs = codevector_probs.view(batch_size * sequence_length, self.num_groups, -1) perplexity = self._compute_perplexity(codevector_probs) codevector_probs = codevector_probs.view(batch_size * sequence_length, -1) # use probs to retrieve codevectors codevectors_per_group = codevector_probs.unsqueeze(-1) * self.codevectors codevectors = codevectors_per_group.view(batch_size * sequence_length, self.num_groups, self.num_vars, -1) codevectors = codevectors.sum(-2).view(batch_size, sequence_length, -1) return codevectors, perplexity # Copied from transformers.models.wav2vec2.modeling_wav2vec2.Wav2Vec2Adapter with Wav2Vec2->WavLM class WavLMAdapter(nn.Module): def __init__(self, config): super().__init__() # feature dim might need to be down-projected if config.output_hidden_size != config.hidden_size: self.proj = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.output_hidden_size) self.proj_layer_norm = nn.LayerNorm(config.output_hidden_size) else: self.proj = self.proj_layer_norm = None self.layers = nn.ModuleList(WavLMAdapterLayer(config) for _ in range(config.num_adapter_layers)) self.layerdrop = config.layerdrop def forward(self, hidden_states): # down project hidden_states if necessary if self.proj is not None and self.proj_layer_norm is not None: hidden_states = self.proj(hidden_states) hidden_states = self.proj_layer_norm(hidden_states) hidden_states = hidden_states.transpose(1, 2) for layer in self.layers: layerdrop_prob = np.random.random() if not self.training or (layerdrop_prob > self.layerdrop): hidden_states = layer(hidden_states) hidden_states = hidden_states.transpose(1, 2) return hidden_states # Copied from transformers.models.wav2vec2.modeling_wav2vec2.Wav2Vec2AdapterLayer with Wav2Vec2->WavLM class WavLMAdapterLayer(nn.Module): def __init__(self, config): super().__init__() self.conv = nn.Conv1d( config.output_hidden_size, 2 * config.output_hidden_size, config.adapter_kernel_size, stride=config.adapter_stride, padding=1, ) def forward(self, hidden_states): hidden_states = self.conv(hidden_states) hidden_states = nn.functional.glu(hidden_states, dim=1) return hidden_states class WavLMPreTrainedModel(PreTrainedModel): """ An abstract class to handle weights initialization and a simple interface for downloading and loading pretrained models. """ config_class = WavLMConfig base_model_prefix = "wavlm" main_input_name = "input_values" supports_gradient_checkpointing = True def _init_weights(self, module): """Initialize the weights""" # gumbel softmax requires special init if isinstance(module, WavLMGumbelVectorQuantizer): module.weight_proj.weight.data.normal_(mean=0.0, std=1) module.weight_proj.bias.data.zero_() nn.init.uniform_(module.codevectors) elif isinstance(module, WavLMPositionalConvEmbedding): nn.init.normal_( module.conv.weight, mean=0, std=2 * math.sqrt(1 / (module.conv.kernel_size[0] * module.conv.in_channels)), ) nn.init.constant_(module.conv.bias, 0) elif isinstance(module, WavLMFeatureProjection): k = math.sqrt(1 / module.projection.in_features) nn.init.uniform_(module.projection.weight, a=-k, b=k) nn.init.uniform_(module.projection.bias, a=-k, b=k) elif isinstance(module, nn.Linear): module.weight.data.normal_(mean=0.0, std=self.config.initializer_range) if module.bias is not None: module.bias.data.zero_() elif isinstance(module, (nn.LayerNorm, nn.GroupNorm)): module.bias.data.zero_() module.weight.data.fill_(1.0) elif isinstance(module, nn.Conv1d): nn.init.kaiming_normal_(module.weight) if module.bias is not None: k = math.sqrt(module.groups / (module.in_channels * module.kernel_size[0])) nn.init.uniform_(module.bias, a=-k, b=k) def _get_feat_extract_output_lengths( self, input_lengths: Union[torch.LongTensor, int], add_adapter: Optional[bool] = None ): """ Computes the output length of the convolutional layers """ add_adapter = self.config.add_adapter if add_adapter is None else add_adapter def _conv_out_length(input_length, kernel_size, stride): # 1D convolutional layer output length formula taken # from https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/generated/torch.nn.Conv1d.html return torch.div(input_length - kernel_size, stride, rounding_mode="floor") + 1 for kernel_size, stride in zip(self.config.conv_kernel, self.config.conv_stride): input_lengths = _conv_out_length(input_lengths, kernel_size, stride) if add_adapter: for _ in range(self.config.num_adapter_layers): input_lengths = _conv_out_length(input_lengths, 1, self.config.adapter_stride) return input_lengths def _get_feature_vector_attention_mask( self, feature_vector_length: int, attention_mask: torch.LongTensor, add_adapter=None ): # Effectively attention_mask.sum(-1), but not inplace to be able to run # on inference mode. non_padded_lengths = attention_mask.cumsum(dim=-1)[:, -1] output_lengths = self._get_feat_extract_output_lengths(non_padded_lengths, add_adapter=add_adapter) output_lengths = output_lengths.to(torch.long) batch_size = attention_mask.shape[0] attention_mask = torch.zeros( (batch_size, feature_vector_length), dtype=attention_mask.dtype, device=attention_mask.device ) # these two operations makes sure that all values before the output lengths idxs are attended to attention_mask[(torch.arange(attention_mask.shape[0], device=attention_mask.device), output_lengths - 1)] = 1 attention_mask = attention_mask.flip([-1]).cumsum(-1).flip([-1]).bool() return attention_mask WAVLM_START_DOCSTRING = r""" WavLM was proposed in [WavLM: Unified Speech Representation Learning with Labeled and Unlabeled Data](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.13900) by Sanyuan Chen, Chengyi Wang, Zhengyang Chen, Yu Wu, Shujie Liu, Zhuo Chen, Jinyu Li, Naoyuki Kanda, Takuya Yoshioka, Xiong Xiao, Jian Wu, Long Zhou, Shuo Ren, Yanmin Qian, Yao Qian, Jian Wu, Michael Zeng, Xiangzhan Yu, Furu Wei. This model inherits from [`PreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving etc.). This model is a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) sub-class. Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage and behavior. Parameters: config ([`WavLMConfig`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model. Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights. """ WAVLM_INPUTS_DOCSTRING = r""" Args: input_values (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`): Float values of input raw speech waveform. Values can be obtained by loading a `.flac` or `.wav` audio file into an array of type `List[float]` or a `numpy.ndarray`, *e.g.* via the soundfile library (`pip install soundfile`). To prepare the array into `input_values`, the [`AutoProcessor`] should be used for padding and conversion into a tensor of type `torch.FloatTensor`. See [`Wav2Vec2Processor.__call__`] for details. attention_mask (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*): Mask to avoid performing convolution and attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`: - 1 for tokens that are **not masked**, - 0 for tokens that are **masked**. [What are attention masks?](../glossary#attention-mask) `attention_mask` should only be passed if the corresponding processor has `config.return_attention_mask == True`. For all models whose processor has `config.return_attention_mask == False`, `attention_mask` should **not** be passed to avoid degraded performance when doing batched inference. For such models `input_values` should simply be padded with 0 and passed without `attention_mask`. Be aware that these models also yield slightly different results depending on whether `input_values` is padded or not. output_attentions (`bool`, *optional*): Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under returned tensors for more detail. output_hidden_states (`bool`, *optional*): Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See `hidden_states` under returned tensors for more detail. return_dict (`bool`, *optional*): Whether or not to return a [`~utils.ModelOutput`] instead of a plain tuple. """ @add_start_docstrings( "The bare WavLM Model transformer outputting raw hidden-states without any specific head on top.", WAVLM_START_DOCSTRING, ) # Copied from transformers.models.wav2vec2.modeling_wav2vec2.Wav2Vec2Model with Wav2Vec2->WavLM, wav2vec2->wavlm, WAV_2_VEC_2->WAVLM, WavLMBaseModelOutput->Wav2Vec2BaseModelOutput class WavLMModel(WavLMPreTrainedModel): def __init__(self, config: WavLMConfig): super().__init__(config) self.config = config self.feature_extractor = WavLMFeatureEncoder(config) self.feature_projection = WavLMFeatureProjection(config) # model only needs masking vector if mask prob is > 0.0 if config.mask_time_prob > 0.0 or config.mask_feature_prob > 0.0: self.masked_spec_embed = nn.Parameter(torch.FloatTensor(config.hidden_size).uniform_()) if config.do_stable_layer_norm: self.encoder = WavLMEncoderStableLayerNorm(config) else: self.encoder = WavLMEncoder(config) self.adapter = WavLMAdapter(config) if config.add_adapter else None # Initialize weights and apply final processing self.post_init() def freeze_feature_extractor(self): """ Calling this function will disable the gradient computation for the feature encoder so that its parameters will not be updated during training. """ warnings.warn( "The method `freeze_feature_extractor` is deprecated and will be removed in Transformers v5. " "Please use the equivalent `freeze_feature_encoder` method instead.", FutureWarning, ) self.freeze_feature_encoder() def freeze_feature_encoder(self): """ Calling this function will disable the gradient computation for the feature encoder so that its parameter will not be updated during training. """ self.feature_extractor._freeze_parameters() def _mask_hidden_states( self, hidden_states: torch.FloatTensor, mask_time_indices: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None, attention_mask: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None, ): """ Masks extracted features along time axis and/or along feature axis according to [SpecAugment](https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.08779). """ # `config.apply_spec_augment` can set masking to False if not getattr(self.config, "apply_spec_augment", True): return hidden_states # generate indices & apply SpecAugment along time axis batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size = hidden_states.size() if mask_time_indices is not None: # apply SpecAugment along time axis with given mask_time_indices hidden_states[mask_time_indices] = self.masked_spec_embed.to(hidden_states.dtype) elif self.config.mask_time_prob > 0 and self.training: mask_time_indices = _compute_mask_indices( (batch_size, sequence_length), mask_prob=self.config.mask_time_prob, mask_length=self.config.mask_time_length, attention_mask=attention_mask, min_masks=self.config.mask_time_min_masks, ) mask_time_indices = torch.tensor(mask_time_indices, device=hidden_states.device, dtype=torch.bool) hidden_states[mask_time_indices] = self.masked_spec_embed.to(hidden_states.dtype) if self.config.mask_feature_prob > 0 and self.training: # generate indices & apply SpecAugment along feature axis mask_feature_indices = _compute_mask_indices( (batch_size, hidden_size), mask_prob=self.config.mask_feature_prob, mask_length=self.config.mask_feature_length, min_masks=self.config.mask_feature_min_masks, ) mask_feature_indices = torch.tensor(mask_feature_indices, device=hidden_states.device, dtype=torch.bool) mask_feature_indices = mask_feature_indices[:, None].expand(-1, sequence_length, -1) hidden_states[mask_feature_indices] = 0 return hidden_states @add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(WAVLM_INPUTS_DOCSTRING) @add_code_sample_docstrings( checkpoint=_CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC, output_type=Wav2Vec2BaseModelOutput, config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC, modality="audio", expected_output=_EXPECTED_OUTPUT_SHAPE, ) def forward( self, input_values: Optional[torch.Tensor], attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, mask_time_indices: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None, output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None, output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None, return_dict: Optional[bool] = None, ) -> Union[Tuple, Wav2Vec2BaseModelOutput]: output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions output_hidden_states = ( output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states ) return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict extract_features = self.feature_extractor(input_values) extract_features = extract_features.transpose(1, 2) if attention_mask is not None: # compute reduced attention_mask corresponding to feature vectors attention_mask = self._get_feature_vector_attention_mask( extract_features.shape[1], attention_mask, add_adapter=False ) hidden_states, extract_features = self.feature_projection(extract_features) hidden_states = self._mask_hidden_states( hidden_states, mask_time_indices=mask_time_indices, attention_mask=attention_mask ) encoder_outputs = self.encoder( hidden_states, attention_mask=attention_mask, output_attentions=output_attentions, output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states, return_dict=return_dict, ) hidden_states = encoder_outputs[0] if self.adapter is not None: hidden_states = self.adapter(hidden_states) if not return_dict: return (hidden_states, extract_features) + encoder_outputs[1:] return Wav2Vec2BaseModelOutput( last_hidden_state=hidden_states, extract_features=extract_features, hidden_states=encoder_outputs.hidden_states, attentions=encoder_outputs.attentions, ) @add_start_docstrings( """WavLM Model with a `language modeling` head on top for Connectionist Temporal Classification (CTC).""", WAVLM_START_DOCSTRING, ) # Copied from transformers.models.wav2vec2.modeling_wav2vec2.Wav2Vec2ForCTC with Wav2Vec2->WavLM, wav2vec2->wavlm, WAV_2_VEC_2->WAVLM class WavLMForCTC(WavLMPreTrainedModel): def __init__(self, config, target_lang: Optional[str] = None): super().__init__(config) self.wavlm = WavLMModel(config) self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.final_dropout) self.target_lang = target_lang if config.vocab_size is None: raise ValueError( f"You are trying to instantiate {self.__class__} with a configuration that " "does not define the vocabulary size of the language model head. Please " "instantiate the model as follows: `WavLMForCTC.from_pretrained(..., vocab_size=vocab_size)`. " "or define `vocab_size` of your model's configuration." ) output_hidden_size = ( config.output_hidden_size if hasattr(config, "add_adapter") and config.add_adapter else config.hidden_size ) self.lm_head = nn.Linear(output_hidden_size, config.vocab_size) # Initialize weights and apply final processing self.post_init() def tie_weights(self): """ This method overwrites [`~PreTrainedModel.tie_weights`] so that adapter weights can be correctly loaded when passing `target_lang=...` to `from_pretrained(...)`. This method is **not** supposed to be called by the user and is prone to be changed in the future. """ # Note that `tie_weights` is usually used to tie input and output embedding weights. The method is re-purposed to # correctly load adapter layers for WavLM so that we do not have to introduce a new API to # [`PreTrainedModel`]. While slightly hacky, WavLM never has to tie input and output embeddings, so that it is # ok to repurpose this function here. target_lang = self.target_lang if target_lang is not None and getattr(self.config, "adapter_attn_dim", None) is None: raise ValueError(f"Cannot pass `target_lang`: {target_lang} if `config.adapter_attn_dim` is not defined.") elif target_lang is None and getattr(self.config, "adapter_attn_dim", None) is not None: logger.info("By default `target_lang` is set to 'eng'.") elif target_lang is not None: self.load_adapter(target_lang, force_load=True) def freeze_feature_extractor(self): """ Calling this function will disable the gradient computation for the feature encoder so that its parameter will not be updated during training. """ warnings.warn( "The method `freeze_feature_extractor` is deprecated and will be removed in Transformers v5. " "Please use the equivalent `freeze_feature_encoder` method instead.", FutureWarning, ) self.freeze_feature_encoder() def freeze_feature_encoder(self): """ Calling this function will disable the gradient computation for the feature encoder so that its parameter will not be updated during training. """ self.wavlm.feature_extractor._freeze_parameters() def freeze_base_model(self): """ Calling this function will disable the gradient computation for the base model so that its parameters will not be updated during training. Only the classification head will be updated. """ for param in self.wavlm.parameters(): param.requires_grad = False @add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(WAVLM_INPUTS_DOCSTRING) @add_code_sample_docstrings( checkpoint=_CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC, output_type=CausalLMOutput, config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC, expected_output=_CTC_EXPECTED_OUTPUT, expected_loss=_CTC_EXPECTED_LOSS, ) def forward( self, input_values: Optional[torch.Tensor], attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None, output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None, return_dict: Optional[bool] = None, labels: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, ) -> Union[Tuple, CausalLMOutput]: r""" labels (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, target_length)`, *optional*): Labels for connectionist temporal classification. Note that `target_length` has to be smaller or equal to the sequence length of the output logits. Indices are selected in `[-100, 0, ..., config.vocab_size - 1]`. All labels set to `-100` are ignored (masked), the loss is only computed for labels in `[0, ..., config.vocab_size - 1]`. """ return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict outputs = self.wavlm( input_values, attention_mask=attention_mask, output_attentions=output_attentions, output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states, return_dict=return_dict, ) hidden_states = outputs[0] hidden_states = self.dropout(hidden_states) logits = self.lm_head(hidden_states) loss = None if labels is not None: if labels.max() >= self.config.vocab_size: raise ValueError(f"Label values must be <= vocab_size: {self.config.vocab_size}") # retrieve loss input_lengths from attention_mask attention_mask = ( attention_mask if attention_mask is not None else torch.ones_like(input_values, dtype=torch.long) ) input_lengths = self._get_feat_extract_output_lengths(attention_mask.sum(-1)).to(torch.long) # assuming that padded tokens are filled with -100 # when not being attended to labels_mask = labels >= 0 target_lengths = labels_mask.sum(-1) flattened_targets = labels.masked_select(labels_mask) # ctc_loss doesn't support fp16 log_probs = nn.functional.log_softmax(logits, dim=-1, dtype=torch.float32).transpose(0, 1) with torch.backends.cudnn.flags(enabled=False): loss = nn.functional.ctc_loss( log_probs, flattened_targets, input_lengths, target_lengths, blank=self.config.pad_token_id, reduction=self.config.ctc_loss_reduction, zero_infinity=self.config.ctc_zero_infinity, ) if not return_dict: output = (logits,) + outputs[_HIDDEN_STATES_START_POSITION:] return ((loss,) + output) if loss is not None else output return CausalLMOutput( loss=loss, logits=logits, hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states, attentions=outputs.attentions ) @add_start_docstrings( """ WavLM Model with a sequence classification head on top (a linear layer over the pooled output) for tasks like SUPERB Keyword Spotting. """, WAVLM_START_DOCSTRING, ) class WavLMForSequenceClassification(WavLMPreTrainedModel): def __init__(self, config): super().__init__(config) if hasattr(config, "add_adapter") and config.add_adapter: raise ValueError( "Sequence classification does not support the use of WavLM adapters (config.add_adapter=True)" ) self.wavlm = WavLMModel(config) num_layers = config.num_hidden_layers + 1 # transformer layers + input embeddings if config.use_weighted_layer_sum: self.layer_weights = nn.Parameter(torch.ones(num_layers) / num_layers) self.projector = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.classifier_proj_size) self.classifier = nn.Linear(config.classifier_proj_size, config.num_labels) # Initialize weights and apply final processing self.post_init() # Copied from transformers.models.wav2vec2.modeling_wav2vec2.Wav2Vec2ForSequenceClassification.freeze_feature_extractor def freeze_feature_extractor(self): """ Calling this function will disable the gradient computation for the feature encoder so that its parameters will not be updated during training. """ warnings.warn( "The method `freeze_feature_extractor` is deprecated and will be removed in Transformers v5. " "Please use the equivalent `freeze_feature_encoder` method instead.", FutureWarning, ) self.freeze_feature_encoder() # Copied from transformers.models.wav2vec2.modeling_wav2vec2.Wav2Vec2ForSequenceClassification.freeze_feature_encoder with wav2vec2->wavlm def freeze_feature_encoder(self): """ Calling this function will disable the gradient computation for the feature encoder so that its parameter will not be updated during training. """ self.wavlm.feature_extractor._freeze_parameters() # Copied from transformers.models.wav2vec2.modeling_wav2vec2.Wav2Vec2ForSequenceClassification.freeze_base_model with wav2vec2->wavlm def freeze_base_model(self): """ Calling this function will disable the gradient computation for the base model so that its parameters will not be updated during training. Only the classification head will be updated. """ for param in self.wavlm.parameters(): param.requires_grad = False @add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(WAVLM_INPUTS_DOCSTRING) @add_code_sample_docstrings( checkpoint=_CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC, output_type=SequenceClassifierOutput, config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC, modality="audio", ) # Copied from transformers.models.wav2vec2.modeling_wav2vec2.Wav2Vec2ForSequenceClassification.forward with Wav2Vec2->WavLM, wav2vec2->wavlm def forward( self, input_values: Optional[torch.Tensor], attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None, output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None, return_dict: Optional[bool] = None, labels: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, ) -> Union[Tuple, SequenceClassifierOutput]: r""" labels (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size,)`, *optional*): Labels for computing the sequence classification/regression loss. Indices should be in `[0, ..., config.num_labels - 1]`. If `config.num_labels == 1` a regression loss is computed (Mean-Square loss), If `config.num_labels > 1` a classification loss is computed (Cross-Entropy). """ return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict output_hidden_states = True if self.config.use_weighted_layer_sum else output_hidden_states outputs = self.wavlm( input_values, attention_mask=attention_mask, output_attentions=output_attentions, output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states, return_dict=return_dict, ) if self.config.use_weighted_layer_sum: hidden_states = outputs[_HIDDEN_STATES_START_POSITION] hidden_states = torch.stack(hidden_states, dim=1) norm_weights = nn.functional.softmax(self.layer_weights, dim=-1) hidden_states = (hidden_states * norm_weights.view(-1, 1, 1)).sum(dim=1) else: hidden_states = outputs[0] hidden_states = self.projector(hidden_states) if attention_mask is None: pooled_output = hidden_states.mean(dim=1) else: padding_mask = self._get_feature_vector_attention_mask(hidden_states.shape[1], attention_mask) hidden_states[~padding_mask] = 0.0 pooled_output = hidden_states.sum(dim=1) / padding_mask.sum(dim=1).view(-1, 1) logits = self.classifier(pooled_output) loss = None if labels is not None: loss_fct = CrossEntropyLoss() loss = loss_fct(logits.view(-1, self.config.num_labels), labels.view(-1)) if not return_dict: output = (logits,) + outputs[_HIDDEN_STATES_START_POSITION:] return ((loss,) + output) if loss is not None else output return SequenceClassifierOutput( loss=loss, logits=logits, hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states, attentions=outputs.attentions, ) @add_start_docstrings( """ WavLM Model with a frame classification head on top for tasks like Speaker Diarization. """, WAVLM_START_DOCSTRING, ) # Copied from transformers.models.wav2vec2.modeling_wav2vec2.Wav2Vec2ForAudioFrameClassification with Wav2Vec2->WavLM, wav2vec2->wavlm, WAV_2_VEC_2->WAVLM class WavLMForAudioFrameClassification(WavLMPreTrainedModel): def __init__(self, config): super().__init__(config) if hasattr(config, "add_adapter") and config.add_adapter: raise ValueError( "Audio frame classification does not support the use of WavLM adapters (config.add_adapter=True)" ) self.wavlm = WavLMModel(config) num_layers = config.num_hidden_layers + 1 # transformer layers + input embeddings if config.use_weighted_layer_sum: self.layer_weights = nn.Parameter(torch.ones(num_layers) / num_layers) self.classifier = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.num_labels) self.num_labels = config.num_labels self.init_weights() def freeze_feature_extractor(self): """ Calling this function will disable the gradient computation for the feature encoder so that its parameter will not be updated during training. """ warnings.warn( "The method `freeze_feature_extractor` is deprecated and will be removed in Transformers v5. " "Please use the equivalent `freeze_feature_encoder` method instead.", FutureWarning, ) self.freeze_feature_encoder() def freeze_feature_encoder(self): """ Calling this function will disable the gradient computation for the feature encoder so that its parameter will not be updated during training. """ self.wavlm.feature_extractor._freeze_parameters() def freeze_base_model(self): """ Calling this function will disable the gradient computation for the base model so that its parameters will not be updated during training. Only the classification head will be updated. """ for param in self.wavlm.parameters(): param.requires_grad = False @add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(WAVLM_INPUTS_DOCSTRING) @add_code_sample_docstrings( checkpoint=_FRAME_CLASS_CHECKPOINT, output_type=TokenClassifierOutput, config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC, modality="audio", expected_output=_FRAME_EXPECTED_OUTPUT, ) def forward( self, input_values: Optional[torch.Tensor], attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, labels: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None, output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None, return_dict: Optional[bool] = None, ) -> Union[Tuple, TokenClassifierOutput]: r""" labels (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size,)`, *optional*): Labels for computing the sequence classification/regression loss. Indices should be in `[0, ..., config.num_labels - 1]`. If `config.num_labels == 1` a regression loss is computed (Mean-Square loss), If `config.num_labels > 1` a classification loss is computed (Cross-Entropy). """ return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict output_hidden_states = True if self.config.use_weighted_layer_sum else output_hidden_states outputs = self.wavlm( input_values, attention_mask=attention_mask, output_attentions=output_attentions, output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states, return_dict=return_dict, ) if self.config.use_weighted_layer_sum: hidden_states = outputs[_HIDDEN_STATES_START_POSITION] hidden_states = torch.stack(hidden_states, dim=1) norm_weights = nn.functional.softmax(self.layer_weights, dim=-1) hidden_states = (hidden_states * norm_weights.view(-1, 1, 1)).sum(dim=1) else: hidden_states = outputs[0] logits = self.classifier(hidden_states) loss = None if labels is not None: loss_fct = CrossEntropyLoss() loss = loss_fct(logits.view(-1, self.num_labels), torch.argmax(labels.view(-1, self.num_labels), axis=1)) if not return_dict: output = (logits,) + outputs[_HIDDEN_STATES_START_POSITION:] return output return TokenClassifierOutput( loss=loss, logits=logits, hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states, attentions=outputs.attentions, ) # Copied from transformers.models.wav2vec2.modeling_wav2vec2.AMSoftmaxLoss class AMSoftmaxLoss(nn.Module): def __init__(self, input_dim, num_labels, scale=30.0, margin=0.4): super(AMSoftmaxLoss, self).__init__() self.scale = scale self.margin = margin self.num_labels = num_labels self.weight = nn.Parameter(torch.randn(input_dim, num_labels), requires_grad=True) self.loss = nn.CrossEntropyLoss() def forward(self, hidden_states, labels): labels = labels.flatten() weight = nn.functional.normalize(self.weight, dim=0) hidden_states = nn.functional.normalize(hidden_states, dim=1) cos_theta = torch.mm(hidden_states, weight) psi = cos_theta - self.margin onehot = nn.functional.one_hot(labels, self.num_labels) logits = self.scale * torch.where(onehot.bool(), psi, cos_theta) loss = self.loss(logits, labels) return loss # Copied from transformers.models.wav2vec2.modeling_wav2vec2.TDNNLayer class TDNNLayer(nn.Module): def __init__(self, config, layer_id=0): super().__init__() self.in_conv_dim = config.tdnn_dim[layer_id - 1] if layer_id > 0 else config.tdnn_dim[layer_id] self.out_conv_dim = config.tdnn_dim[layer_id] self.kernel_size = config.tdnn_kernel[layer_id] self.dilation = config.tdnn_dilation[layer_id] self.kernel = nn.Linear(self.in_conv_dim * self.kernel_size, self.out_conv_dim) self.activation = nn.ReLU() def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor: if is_peft_available(): from peft.tuners.lora import LoraLayer if isinstance(self.kernel, LoraLayer): warnings.warn( "Detected LoRA on TDNNLayer. LoRA weights won't be applied due to optimization. " "You should exclude TDNNLayer from LoRA's target modules.", ) # for backward compatibility, we keep nn.Linear but call F.conv1d for speed up hidden_states = hidden_states.transpose(1, 2) weight = self.kernel.weight.view(self.out_conv_dim, self.kernel_size, self.in_conv_dim).transpose(1, 2) hidden_states = nn.functional.conv1d(hidden_states, weight, self.kernel.bias, dilation=self.dilation) hidden_states = hidden_states.transpose(1, 2) hidden_states = self.activation(hidden_states) return hidden_states @add_start_docstrings( """ WavLM Model with an XVector feature extraction head on top for tasks like Speaker Verification. """, WAVLM_START_DOCSTRING, ) # Copied from transformers.models.wav2vec2.modeling_wav2vec2.Wav2Vec2ForXVector with Wav2Vec2->WavLM, wav2vec2->wavlm, WAV_2_VEC_2->WAVLM class WavLMForXVector(WavLMPreTrainedModel): def __init__(self, config): super().__init__(config) self.wavlm = WavLMModel(config) num_layers = config.num_hidden_layers + 1 # transformer layers + input embeddings if config.use_weighted_layer_sum: self.layer_weights = nn.Parameter(torch.ones(num_layers) / num_layers) self.projector = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.tdnn_dim[0]) tdnn_layers = [TDNNLayer(config, i) for i in range(len(config.tdnn_dim))] self.tdnn = nn.ModuleList(tdnn_layers) self.feature_extractor = nn.Linear(config.tdnn_dim[-1] * 2, config.xvector_output_dim) self.classifier = nn.Linear(config.xvector_output_dim, config.xvector_output_dim) self.objective = AMSoftmaxLoss(config.xvector_output_dim, config.num_labels) self.init_weights() def freeze_feature_extractor(self): """ Calling this function will disable the gradient computation for the feature encoder so that its parameter will not be updated during training. """ warnings.warn( "The method `freeze_feature_extractor` is deprecated and will be removed in Transformers v5. " "Please use the equivalent `freeze_feature_encoder` method instead.", FutureWarning, ) self.freeze_feature_encoder() def freeze_feature_encoder(self): """ Calling this function will disable the gradient computation for the feature encoder so that its parameter will not be updated during training. """ self.wavlm.feature_extractor._freeze_parameters() def freeze_base_model(self): """ Calling this function will disable the gradient computation for the base model so that its parameters will not be updated during training. Only the classification head will be updated. """ for param in self.wavlm.parameters(): param.requires_grad = False def _get_tdnn_output_lengths(self, input_lengths: Union[torch.LongTensor, int]): """ Computes the output length of the TDNN layers """ def _conv_out_length(input_length, kernel_size, stride): # 1D convolutional layer output length formula taken # from https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/generated/torch.nn.Conv1d.html return (input_length - kernel_size) // stride + 1 for kernel_size in self.config.tdnn_kernel: input_lengths = _conv_out_length(input_lengths, kernel_size, 1) return input_lengths @add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(WAVLM_INPUTS_DOCSTRING) @add_code_sample_docstrings( checkpoint=_XVECTOR_CHECKPOINT, output_type=XVectorOutput, config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC, modality="audio", expected_output=_XVECTOR_EXPECTED_OUTPUT, ) def forward( self, input_values: Optional[torch.Tensor], attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None, output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None, return_dict: Optional[bool] = None, labels: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, ) -> Union[Tuple, XVectorOutput]: r""" labels (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size,)`, *optional*): Labels for computing the sequence classification/regression loss. Indices should be in `[0, ..., config.num_labels - 1]`. If `config.num_labels == 1` a regression loss is computed (Mean-Square loss), If `config.num_labels > 1` a classification loss is computed (Cross-Entropy). """ return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict output_hidden_states = True if self.config.use_weighted_layer_sum else output_hidden_states outputs = self.wavlm( input_values, attention_mask=attention_mask, output_attentions=output_attentions, output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states, return_dict=return_dict, ) if self.config.use_weighted_layer_sum: hidden_states = outputs[_HIDDEN_STATES_START_POSITION] hidden_states = torch.stack(hidden_states, dim=1) norm_weights = nn.functional.softmax(self.layer_weights, dim=-1) hidden_states = (hidden_states * norm_weights.view(-1, 1, 1)).sum(dim=1) else: hidden_states = outputs[0] hidden_states = self.projector(hidden_states) for tdnn_layer in self.tdnn: hidden_states = tdnn_layer(hidden_states) # Statistic Pooling if attention_mask is None: mean_features = hidden_states.mean(dim=1) std_features = hidden_states.std(dim=1) else: feat_extract_output_lengths = self._get_feat_extract_output_lengths(attention_mask.sum(dim=1)) tdnn_output_lengths = self._get_tdnn_output_lengths(feat_extract_output_lengths) mean_features = [] std_features = [] for i, length in enumerate(tdnn_output_lengths): mean_features.append(hidden_states[i, :length].mean(dim=0)) std_features.append(hidden_states[i, :length].std(dim=0)) mean_features = torch.stack(mean_features) std_features = torch.stack(std_features) statistic_pooling = torch.cat([mean_features, std_features], dim=-1) output_embeddings = self.feature_extractor(statistic_pooling) logits = self.classifier(output_embeddings) loss = None if labels is not None: loss = self.objective(logits, labels) if not return_dict: output = (logits, output_embeddings) + outputs[_HIDDEN_STATES_START_POSITION:] return ((loss,) + output) if loss is not None else output return XVectorOutput( loss=loss, logits=logits, embeddings=output_embeddings, hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states, attentions=outputs.attentions, )