# Copyright 2024 The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved. # # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. # You may obtain a copy of the License at # # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and # limitations under the License. from abc import ABC, abstractmethod from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Dict, List, Optional, Union from ..utils import is_torch_available from ..utils.quantization_config import QuantizationConfigMixin if TYPE_CHECKING: from ..modeling_utils import PreTrainedModel if is_torch_available(): import torch class HfQuantizer(ABC): """ Abstract class of the HuggingFace quantizer. Supports for now quantizing HF transformers models for inference and/or quantization. This class is used only for transformers.PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained and cannot be easily used outside the scope of that method yet. Attributes quantization_config (`transformers.utils.quantization_config.QuantizationConfigMixin`): The quantization config that defines the quantization parameters of your model that you want to quantize. modules_to_not_convert (`List[str]`, *optional*): The list of module names to not convert when quantizing the model. required_packages (`List[str]`, *optional*): The list of required pip packages to install prior to using the quantizer requires_calibration (`bool`): Whether the quantization method requires to calibrate the model before using it. requires_parameters_quantization (`bool`): Whether the quantization method requires to create a new Parameter. For example, for bitsandbytes, it is required to create a new xxxParameter in order to properly quantize the model. """ requires_calibration = False required_packages = None requires_parameters_quantization = False def __init__(self, quantization_config: QuantizationConfigMixin, **kwargs): self.quantization_config = quantization_config # -- Handle extra kwargs below -- self.modules_to_not_convert = kwargs.pop("modules_to_not_convert", []) self.pre_quantized = kwargs.pop("pre_quantized", True) if not self.pre_quantized and self.requires_calibration: raise ValueError( f"The quantization method {quantization_config.quant_method} does require the model to be pre-quantized." f" You explicitly passed `pre_quantized=False` meaning your model weights are not quantized. Make sure to " f"pass `pre_quantized=True` while knowing what you are doing." ) def update_torch_dtype(self, torch_dtype: "torch.dtype") -> "torch.dtype": """ Some quantization methods require to explicitly set the dtype of the model to a target dtype. You need to override this method in case you want to make sure that behavior is preserved Args: torch_dtype (`torch.dtype`): The input dtype that is passed in `from_pretrained` """ return torch_dtype def update_device_map(self, device_map: Optional[Dict[str, Any]]) -> Optional[Dict[str, Any]]: """ Override this method if you want to pass a override the existing device map with a new one. E.g. for bitsandbytes, since `accelerate` is a hard requirement, if no device_map is passed, the device_map is set to `"auto"`` Args: device_map (`Union[dict, str]`, *optional*): The device_map that is passed through the `from_pretrained` method. """ return device_map def adjust_target_dtype(self, torch_dtype: "torch.dtype") -> "torch.dtype": """ Override this method if you want to adjust the `target_dtype` variable used in `from_pretrained` to compute the device_map in case the device_map is a `str`. E.g. for bitsandbytes we force-set `target_dtype` to `torch.int8` and for 4-bit we pass a custom enum `accelerate.CustomDtype.int4`. Args: torch_dtype (`torch.dtype`, *optional*): The torch_dtype that is used to compute the device_map. """ return torch_dtype def update_missing_keys(self, model, missing_keys: List[str], prefix: str) -> List[str]: """ Override this method if you want to adjust the `missing_keys`. Args: missing_keys (`List[str]`, *optional*): The list of missing keys in the checkpoint compared to the state dict of the model """ return missing_keys def get_special_dtypes_update(self, model, torch_dtype: "torch.dtype") -> Dict[str, "torch.dtype"]: """ returns dtypes for modules that are not quantized - used for the computation of the device_map in case one passes a str as a device_map. The method will use the `modules_to_not_convert` that is modified in `_process_model_before_weight_loading`. Args: model (`~transformers.PreTrainedModel`): The model to quantize torch_dtype (`torch.dtype`): The dtype passed in `from_pretrained` method. """ return { name: torch_dtype for name, _ in model.named_parameters() if any(m in name for m in self.modules_to_not_convert) } def adjust_max_memory(self, max_memory: Dict[str, Union[int, str]]) -> Dict[str, Union[int, str]]: """adjust max_memory argument for infer_auto_device_map() if extra memory is needed for quantization""" return max_memory def check_quantized_param( self, model: "PreTrainedModel", param_value: "torch.Tensor", param_name: str, state_dict: Dict[str, Any], **kwargs, ) -> bool: """ checks if a loaded state_dict component is part of quantized param + some validation; only defined if requires_parameters_quantization == True for quantization methods that require to create a new parameters for quantization. """ return False def create_quantized_param(self, *args, **kwargs) -> "torch.nn.Parameter": """ takes needed components from state_dict and creates quantized param; only applicable if requires_parameters_quantization == True """ if not self.requires_parameters_quantization: raise AttributeError( f"`.create_quantized_param()` method is not supported by quantizer class {self.__class__.__name__}." ) def validate_environment(self, *args, **kwargs): """ This method is used to potentially check for potential conflicts with arguments that are passed in `from_pretrained`. You need to define it for all future quantizers that are integrated with transformers. If no explicit check are needed, simply return nothing. """ return def preprocess_model(self, model: "PreTrainedModel", **kwargs): """ Setting model attributes and/or converting model before weights loading. At this point the model should be initialized on the meta device so you can freely manipulate the skeleton of the model in order to replace modules in-place. Make sure to override the abstract method `_process_model_before_weight_loading`. Args: model (`~transformers.PreTrainedModel`): The model to quantize kwargs (`dict`, *optional*): The keyword arguments that are passed along `_process_model_before_weight_loading`. """ model.is_quantized = True model.quantization_method = self.quantization_config.quant_method return self._process_model_before_weight_loading(model, **kwargs) def postprocess_model(self, model: "PreTrainedModel", **kwargs): """ Post-process the model post weights loading. Make sure to override the abstract method `_process_model_after_weight_loading`. Args: model (`~transformers.PreTrainedModel`): The model to quantize kwargs (`dict`, *optional*): The keyword arguments that are passed along `_process_model_after_weight_loading`. """ return self._process_model_after_weight_loading(model, **kwargs) @abstractmethod def _process_model_before_weight_loading(self, model, **kwargs): ... @abstractmethod def _process_model_after_weight_loading(self, model, **kwargs): ... @property @abstractmethod def is_serializable(self): ... @property @abstractmethod def is_trainable(self): ...