import os
from pathlib import Path
from tempfile import TemporaryDirectory
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING

from ..cloudpath import CloudPath, NoStatError, register_path_class


if TYPE_CHECKING:
    from .s3client import S3Client


@register_path_class("s3")
class S3Path(CloudPath):
    """Class for representing and operating on AWS S3 URIs, in the style of the Python standard
    library's [`pathlib` module](https://docs.python.org/3/library/pathlib.html). Instances
    represent a path in S3 with filesystem path semantics, and convenient methods allow for basic
    operations like joining, reading, writing, iterating over contents, etc. This class almost
    entirely mimics the [`pathlib.Path`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path)
    interface, so most familiar properties and methods should be available and behave in the
    expected way.

    The [`S3Client`](../s3client/) class handles authentication with AWS. If a client instance is
    not explicitly specified on `S3Path` instantiation, a default client is used. See `S3Client`'s
    documentation for more details.
    """

    cloud_prefix: str = "s3://"
    client: "S3Client"

    @property
    def drive(self) -> str:
        return self.bucket

    def is_dir(self) -> bool:
        return self.client._is_file_or_dir(self) == "dir"

    def is_file(self) -> bool:
        return self.client._is_file_or_dir(self) == "file"

    def mkdir(self, parents=False, exist_ok=False):
        # not possible to make empty directory on s3
        pass

    def touch(self, exist_ok: bool = True):
        if self.exists():
            if not exist_ok:
                raise FileExistsError(f"File exists: {self}")
            self.client._move_file(self, self)
        else:
            tf = TemporaryDirectory()
            p = Path(tf.name) / "empty"
            p.touch()

            self.client._upload_file(p, self)

            tf.cleanup()

    def stat(self):
        try:
            meta = self.client._get_metadata(self)
        except self.client.client.exceptions.NoSuchKey:
            raise NoStatError(
                f"No stats available for {self}; it may be a directory or not exist."
            )

        return os.stat_result(
            (
                None,  # mode
                None,  # ino
                self.cloud_prefix,  # dev,
                None,  # nlink,
                None,  # uid,
                None,  # gid,
                meta.get("size", 0),  # size,
                None,  # atime,
                meta.get("last_modified", 0).timestamp(),  # mtime,
                None,  # ctime,
            )
        )

    @property
    def bucket(self) -> str:
        return self._no_prefix.split("/", 1)[0]

    @property
    def key(self) -> str:
        key = self._no_prefix_no_drive

        # key should never have starting slash for
        # use with boto, etc.
        if key.startswith("/"):
            key = key[1:]

        return key

    @property
    def etag(self):
        return self.client._get_metadata(self).get("etag")