# dutch (nl) # phoneme example [homophone] [homophone]... # sources: # https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/wikiwoordenboek:standaardweergave_uitspraak_nederlands # https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/dutch_phonology # normal vowels a h[aa]r ɑ k[a]n ɑ̃ e m[ee]r ɛ p[e]t æ i b[i]et i̯ ɪ k[i]p ɪ̯ ɪː o [oo]g o̝ ɔ [o]s ʌ ʊ̯ y [uu]r y̯ ʏ [u]k ʏ̯ ø [eu]ro ɵ u [oe]ver u̯ ə g[e]makkelijk # elongated vowels aː j[a] ɑː f[a]rm eː v[ee]r ɛː [oe]ver iː anal[y]se ɔː r[o]ze oː øː yː centrif[u]ge uː c[oo]l œː man[oeu]vre œ ʏː res[ea]rch oː b[oo]t # dipthongs ɛi [ij]s ɑu [au]gurk œy [ui]l ʌʊ # plosives (stops) p [p]as b [b]ij t [t]ien d [d]en c [tj]alk ʔ na[-]apen k [k]at ɡ [g]oal g # fricatives f [f]oto v [v]ier s [s]ok z [z]es x [ch]emie ɣ [g]at χ h [h]eer ɦ ʃ [sj]aal ʒ [j]am # other consonants m [m]an n [n]ul ɲ ŋ to[ng] ɱ i[n]fuus l [l]ip ɫ ɹ [r]ol r j [j]as ʲ w [w]iel ʋ β w̞ β̞