# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnamese_phonology # Vowels ɨ ? ɯ ! ˧˧ ˧˨ ˨˦ ˨ˀ˩ʔ ˧˩˨ ˧ˀ˥ a ? ! ˧˧ ˧˨ ˨˦ ˨ˀ˩ʔ ˧˩˨ ˧ˀ˥ ă ? ! ˧˧ ˧˨ ˨˦ ˨ˀ˩ʔ ˧˩˨ ˧ˀ˥ e ? ! ˧˧ ˧˨ ˨˦ ˨ˀ˩ʔ ˧˩˨ ˧ˀ˥ ə ? ɤ ! ˧˧ ˧˨ ˨˦ ˨ˀ˩ʔ ˧˩˨ ˧ˀ˥ ɛ ? ! ˧˧ ˧˨ ˨˦ ˨ˀ˩ʔ ˧˩˨ ˧ˀ˥ ə̆ ? ɤ̆ ! ˧˧ ˧˨ ˨˦ ˨ˀ˩ʔ ˧˩˨ ˧ˀ˥ i ? y ! ˧˧ ˧˨ ˨˦ ˨ˀ˩ʔ ˧˩˨ ˧ˀ˥ o ? ! ˧˧ ˧˨ ˨˦ ˨ˀ˩ʔ ˧˩˨ ˧ˀ˥ ɔ ? ! ˧˧ ˧˨ ˨˦ ˨ˀ˩ʔ ˧˩˨ ˧ˀ˥ u ? ! ˧˧ ˧˨ ˨˦ ˨ˀ˩ʔ ˧˩˨ ˧ˀ˥ # Dipthongs and tripthongs aj ? ! ˧˧ ˧˨ ˨˦ ˨ˀ˩ʔ ˧˩˨ ˧ˀ˥ ăj ? ! ˧˧ ˧˨ ˨˦ ˨ˀ˩ʔ ˧˩˨ ˧ˀ˥ aw ? ! ˧˧ ˧˨ ˨˦ ˨ˀ˩ʔ ˧˩˨ ˧ˀ˥ ăw ? ! ˧˧ ˧˨ ˨˦ ˨ˀ˩ʔ ˧˩˨ ˧ˀ˥ ɨə̯ ? ɯə ! ˧˧ ˧˨ ˨˦ ˨ˀ˩ʔ ˧˩˨ ˧ˀ˥ əj ? ! ˧˧ ˧˨ ˨˦ ˨ˀ˩ʔ ˧˩˨ ˧ˀ˥ ɨə̯j ? ɯə̯j ! ˧˧ ˧˨ ˨˦ ˨ˀ˩ʔ ˧˩˨ ˧ˀ˥ ə̆j ? ! ˧˧ ˧˨ ˨˦ ˨ˀ˩ʔ ˧˩˨ ˧ˀ˥ ew ? ! ˧˧ ˧˨ ˨˦ ˨ˀ˩ʔ ˧˩˨ ˧ˀ˥ ɛw ? ! ˧˧ ˧˨ ˨˦ ˨ˀ˩ʔ ˧˩˨ ˧ˀ˥ ɨə̯w ? ! ˧˧ ˧˨ ˨˦ ˨ˀ˩ʔ ˧˩˨ ˧ˀ˥ ə̆w ? ! ˧˧ ˧˨ ˨˦ ˨ˀ˩ʔ ˧˩˨ ˧ˀ˥ iə̯ ? ! ˧˧ ˧˨ ˨˦ ˨ˀ˩ʔ ˧˩˨ ˧ˀ˥ iə̯w ? ! ˧˧ ˧˨ ˨˦ ˨ˀ˩ʔ ˧˩˨ ˧ˀ˥ iw ? ! ˧˧ ˧˨ ˨˦ ˨ˀ˩ʔ ˧˩˨ ˧ˀ˥ ɨj ? ! ˧˧ ˧˨ ˨˦ ˨ˀ˩ʔ ˧˩˨ ˧ˀ˥ oj ? ! ˧˧ ˧˨ ˨˦ ˨ˀ˩ʔ ˧˩˨ ˧ˀ˥ ɔj ? ! ˧˧ ˧˨ ˨˦ ˨ˀ˩ʔ ˧˩˨ ˧ˀ˥ uə̯ ? ! ˧˧ ˧˨ ˨˦ ˨ˀ˩ʔ ˧˩˨ ˧ˀ˥ uə̯j ? ! ˧˧ ˧˨ ˨˦ ˨ˀ˩ʔ ˧˩˨ ˧ˀ˥ uj ? ! ˧˧ ˧˨ ˨˦ ˨ˀ˩ʔ ˧˩˨ ˧ˀ˥ ɨw ? ! ˧˧ ˧˨ ˨˦ ˨ˀ˩ʔ ˧˩˨ ˧ˀ˥ # Consonants ɲ ? ɣ ? b ? ɓ c [ch]ẻ ! ˧˧ ˧˨ ˨˦ ˨ˀ˩ʔ ˧˩˨ ˧ˀ˥ d ? ɗ f ? h ? j ? ! ˧˧ ˧˨ ˨˦ ˨ˀ˩ʔ ˧˩˨ ˧ˀ˥ k ? ! ˧˧ ˧˨ ˨˦ ˨ˀ˩ʔ ˧˩˨ ˧ˀ˥ k͡p ? ! ˧˧ ˧˨ ˨˦ ˨ˀ˩ʔ ˧˩˨ ˧ˀ˥ l ? m ? ! ˧˧ ˧˨ ˨˦ ˨ˀ˩ʔ ˧˩˨ ˧ˀ˥ n ? ! ˧˧ ˧˨ ˨˦ ˨ˀ˩ʔ ˧˩˨ ˧ˀ˥ ŋ ? ! ˧˧ ˧˨ ˨˦ ˨ˀ˩ʔ ˧˩˨ ˧ˀ˥ ŋ͡m ? ! ˧˧ ˧˨ ˨˦ ˨ˀ˩ʔ ˧˩˨ ˧ˀ˥ ɹ [r]a s [x]inh ʂ t ? ! ˧˧ ˧˨ ˨˦ ˨ˀ˩ʔ ˧˩˨ ˧ˀ˥ tʰ ? c [tr]ẻ v [v]ợ w ? ! ˧˧ ˧˨ ˨˦ ˨ˀ˩ʔ ˧˩˨ ˧ˀ˥ x ? z [d]a p chấ[p]