# Natural Language Toolkit: Drawing utilities # # Copyright (C) 2001-2023 NLTK Project # Author: Edward Loper # URL: # For license information, see LICENSE.TXT """ Tools for graphically displaying and interacting with the objects and processing classes defined by the Toolkit. These tools are primarily intended to help students visualize the objects that they create. The graphical tools are typically built using "canvas widgets", each of which encapsulates the graphical elements and bindings used to display a complex object on a Tkinter ``Canvas``. For example, NLTK defines canvas widgets for displaying trees and directed graphs, as well as a number of simpler widgets. These canvas widgets make it easier to build new graphical tools and demos. See the class documentation for ``CanvasWidget`` for more information. The ``nltk.draw`` module defines the abstract ``CanvasWidget`` base class, and a number of simple canvas widgets. The remaining canvas widgets are defined by submodules, such as ``nltk.draw.tree``. The ``nltk.draw`` module also defines ``CanvasFrame``, which encapsulates a ``Canvas`` and its scrollbars. It uses a ``ScrollWatcherWidget`` to ensure that all canvas widgets contained on its canvas are within the scroll region. Acknowledgements: Many of the ideas behind the canvas widget system are derived from ``CLIG``, a Tk-based grapher for linguistic data structures. For more information, see the CLIG homepage (http://www.ags.uni-sb.de/~konrad/clig.html). """ from abc import ABCMeta, abstractmethod from tkinter import ( RAISED, Button, Canvas, Entry, Frame, Label, Menu, Menubutton, Scrollbar, StringVar, Text, Tk, Toplevel, Widget, ) from tkinter.filedialog import asksaveasfilename from nltk.util import in_idle ##////////////////////////////////////////////////////// ## CanvasWidget ##////////////////////////////////////////////////////// class CanvasWidget(metaclass=ABCMeta): """ A collection of graphical elements and bindings used to display a complex object on a Tkinter ``Canvas``. A canvas widget is responsible for managing the ``Canvas`` tags and callback bindings necessary to display and interact with the object. Canvas widgets are often organized into hierarchies, where parent canvas widgets control aspects of their child widgets. Each canvas widget is bound to a single ``Canvas``. This ``Canvas`` is specified as the first argument to the ``CanvasWidget``'s constructor. Attributes. Each canvas widget can support a variety of "attributes", which control how the canvas widget is displayed. Some typical examples attributes are ``color``, ``font``, and ``radius``. Each attribute has a default value. This default value can be overridden in the constructor, using keyword arguments of the form ``attribute=value``: >>> from nltk.draw.util import TextWidget >>> cn = TextWidget(Canvas(), 'test', color='red') # doctest: +SKIP Attribute values can also be changed after a canvas widget has been constructed, using the ``__setitem__`` operator: >>> cn['font'] = 'times' # doctest: +SKIP The current value of an attribute value can be queried using the ``__getitem__`` operator: >>> cn['color'] # doctest: +SKIP 'red' For a list of the attributes supported by a type of canvas widget, see its class documentation. Interaction. The attribute ``'draggable'`` controls whether the user can drag a canvas widget around the canvas. By default, canvas widgets are not draggable. ``CanvasWidget`` provides callback support for two types of user interaction: clicking and dragging. The method ``bind_click`` registers a callback function that is called whenever the canvas widget is clicked. The method ``bind_drag`` registers a callback function that is called after the canvas widget is dragged. If the user clicks or drags a canvas widget with no registered callback function, then the interaction event will propagate to its parent. For each canvas widget, only one callback function may be registered for an interaction event. Callback functions can be deregistered with the ``unbind_click`` and ``unbind_drag`` methods. Subclassing. ``CanvasWidget`` is an abstract class. Subclasses are required to implement the following methods: - ``__init__``: Builds a new canvas widget. It must perform the following three tasks (in order): - Create any new graphical elements. - Call ``_add_child_widget`` on each child widget. - Call the ``CanvasWidget`` constructor. - ``_tags``: Returns a list of the canvas tags for all graphical elements managed by this canvas widget, not including graphical elements managed by its child widgets. - ``_manage``: Arranges the child widgets of this canvas widget. This is typically only called when the canvas widget is created. - ``_update``: Update this canvas widget in response to a change in a single child. For a ``CanvasWidget`` with no child widgets, the default definitions for ``_manage`` and ``_update`` may be used. If a subclass defines any attributes, then it should implement ``__getitem__`` and ``__setitem__``. If either of these methods is called with an unknown attribute, then they should propagate the request to ``CanvasWidget``. Most subclasses implement a number of additional methods that modify the ``CanvasWidget`` in some way. These methods must call ``parent.update(self)`` after making any changes to the canvas widget's graphical elements. The canvas widget must also call ``parent.update(self)`` after changing any attribute value that affects the shape or position of the canvas widget's graphical elements. :type __canvas: Tkinter.Canvas :ivar __canvas: This ``CanvasWidget``'s canvas. :type __parent: CanvasWidget or None :ivar __parent: This ``CanvasWidget``'s hierarchical parent widget. :type __children: list(CanvasWidget) :ivar __children: This ``CanvasWidget``'s hierarchical child widgets. :type __updating: bool :ivar __updating: Is this canvas widget currently performing an update? If it is, then it will ignore any new update requests from child widgets. :type __draggable: bool :ivar __draggable: Is this canvas widget draggable? :type __press: event :ivar __press: The ButtonPress event that we're currently handling. :type __drag_x: int :ivar __drag_x: Where it's been moved to (to find dx) :type __drag_y: int :ivar __drag_y: Where it's been moved to (to find dy) :type __callbacks: dictionary :ivar __callbacks: Registered callbacks. Currently, four keys are used: ``1``, ``2``, ``3``, and ``'drag'``. The values are callback functions. Each callback function takes a single argument, which is the ``CanvasWidget`` that triggered the callback. """ def __init__(self, canvas, parent=None, **attribs): """ Create a new canvas widget. This constructor should only be called by subclass constructors; and it should be called only "after" the subclass has constructed all graphical canvas objects and registered all child widgets. :param canvas: This canvas widget's canvas. :type canvas: Tkinter.Canvas :param parent: This canvas widget's hierarchical parent. :type parent: CanvasWidget :param attribs: The new canvas widget's attributes. """ if self.__class__ == CanvasWidget: raise TypeError("CanvasWidget is an abstract base class") if not isinstance(canvas, Canvas): raise TypeError("Expected a canvas!") self.__canvas = canvas self.__parent = parent # If the subclass constructor called _add_child_widget, then # self.__children will already exist. if not hasattr(self, "_CanvasWidget__children"): self.__children = [] # Is this widget hidden? self.__hidden = 0 # Update control (prevents infinite loops) self.__updating = 0 # Button-press and drag callback handling. self.__press = None self.__drag_x = self.__drag_y = 0 self.__callbacks = {} self.__draggable = 0 # Set up attributes. for (attr, value) in list(attribs.items()): self[attr] = value # Manage this canvas widget self._manage() # Register any new bindings for tag in self._tags(): self.__canvas.tag_bind(tag, "", self.__press_cb) self.__canvas.tag_bind(tag, "", self.__press_cb) self.__canvas.tag_bind(tag, "", self.__press_cb) ##////////////////////////////////////////////////////// ## Inherited methods. ##////////////////////////////////////////////////////// def bbox(self): """ :return: A bounding box for this ``CanvasWidget``. The bounding box is a tuple of four coordinates, *(xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax)*, for a rectangle which encloses all of the canvas widget's graphical elements. Bounding box coordinates are specified with respect to the coordinate space of the ``Canvas``. :rtype: tuple(int, int, int, int) """ if self.__hidden: return (0, 0, 0, 0) if len(self.tags()) == 0: raise ValueError("No tags") return self.__canvas.bbox(*self.tags()) def width(self): """ :return: The width of this canvas widget's bounding box, in its ``Canvas``'s coordinate space. :rtype: int """ if len(self.tags()) == 0: raise ValueError("No tags") bbox = self.__canvas.bbox(*self.tags()) return bbox[2] - bbox[0] def height(self): """ :return: The height of this canvas widget's bounding box, in its ``Canvas``'s coordinate space. :rtype: int """ if len(self.tags()) == 0: raise ValueError("No tags") bbox = self.__canvas.bbox(*self.tags()) return bbox[3] - bbox[1] def parent(self): """ :return: The hierarchical parent of this canvas widget. ``self`` is considered a subpart of its parent for purposes of user interaction. :rtype: CanvasWidget or None """ return self.__parent def child_widgets(self): """ :return: A list of the hierarchical children of this canvas widget. These children are considered part of ``self`` for purposes of user interaction. :rtype: list of CanvasWidget """ return self.__children def canvas(self): """ :return: The canvas that this canvas widget is bound to. :rtype: Tkinter.Canvas """ return self.__canvas def move(self, dx, dy): """ Move this canvas widget by a given distance. In particular, shift the canvas widget right by ``dx`` pixels, and down by ``dy`` pixels. Both ``dx`` and ``dy`` may be negative, resulting in leftward or upward movement. :type dx: int :param dx: The number of pixels to move this canvas widget rightwards. :type dy: int :param dy: The number of pixels to move this canvas widget downwards. :rtype: None """ if dx == dy == 0: return for tag in self.tags(): self.__canvas.move(tag, dx, dy) if self.__parent: self.__parent.update(self) def moveto(self, x, y, anchor="NW"): """ Move this canvas widget to the given location. In particular, shift the canvas widget such that the corner or side of the bounding box specified by ``anchor`` is at location (``x``, ``y``). :param x,y: The location that the canvas widget should be moved to. :param anchor: The corner or side of the canvas widget that should be moved to the specified location. ``'N'`` specifies the top center; ``'NE'`` specifies the top right corner; etc. """ x1, y1, x2, y2 = self.bbox() if anchor == "NW": self.move(x - x1, y - y1) if anchor == "N": self.move(x - x1 / 2 - x2 / 2, y - y1) if anchor == "NE": self.move(x - x2, y - y1) if anchor == "E": self.move(x - x2, y - y1 / 2 - y2 / 2) if anchor == "SE": self.move(x - x2, y - y2) if anchor == "S": self.move(x - x1 / 2 - x2 / 2, y - y2) if anchor == "SW": self.move(x - x1, y - y2) if anchor == "W": self.move(x - x1, y - y1 / 2 - y2 / 2) def destroy(self): """ Remove this ``CanvasWidget`` from its ``Canvas``. After a ``CanvasWidget`` has been destroyed, it should not be accessed. Note that you only need to destroy a top-level ``CanvasWidget``; its child widgets will be destroyed automatically. If you destroy a non-top-level ``CanvasWidget``, then the entire top-level widget will be destroyed. :raise ValueError: if this ``CanvasWidget`` has a parent. :rtype: None """ if self.__parent is not None: self.__parent.destroy() return for tag in self.tags(): self.__canvas.tag_unbind(tag, "") self.__canvas.tag_unbind(tag, "") self.__canvas.tag_unbind(tag, "") self.__canvas.delete(*self.tags()) self.__canvas = None def update(self, child): """ Update the graphical display of this canvas widget, and all of its ancestors, in response to a change in one of this canvas widget's children. :param child: The child widget that changed. :type child: CanvasWidget """ if self.__hidden or child.__hidden: return # If we're already updating, then do nothing. This prevents # infinite loops when _update modifies its children. if self.__updating: return self.__updating = 1 # Update this CanvasWidget. self._update(child) # Propagate update request to the parent. if self.__parent: self.__parent.update(self) # We're done updating. self.__updating = 0 def manage(self): """ Arrange this canvas widget and all of its descendants. :rtype: None """ if self.__hidden: return for child in self.__children: child.manage() self._manage() def tags(self): """ :return: a list of the canvas tags for all graphical elements managed by this canvas widget, including graphical elements managed by its child widgets. :rtype: list of int """ if self.__canvas is None: raise ValueError("Attempt to access a destroyed canvas widget") tags = [] tags += self._tags() for child in self.__children: tags += child.tags() return tags def __setitem__(self, attr, value): """ Set the value of the attribute ``attr`` to ``value``. See the class documentation for a list of attributes supported by this canvas widget. :rtype: None """ if attr == "draggable": self.__draggable = value else: raise ValueError("Unknown attribute %r" % attr) def __getitem__(self, attr): """ :return: the value of the attribute ``attr``. See the class documentation for a list of attributes supported by this canvas widget. :rtype: (any) """ if attr == "draggable": return self.__draggable else: raise ValueError("Unknown attribute %r" % attr) def __repr__(self): """ :return: a string representation of this canvas widget. :rtype: str """ return "<%s>" % self.__class__.__name__ def hide(self): """ Temporarily hide this canvas widget. :rtype: None """ self.__hidden = 1 for tag in self.tags(): self.__canvas.itemconfig(tag, state="hidden") def show(self): """ Show a hidden canvas widget. :rtype: None """ self.__hidden = 0 for tag in self.tags(): self.__canvas.itemconfig(tag, state="normal") def hidden(self): """ :return: True if this canvas widget is hidden. :rtype: bool """ return self.__hidden ##////////////////////////////////////////////////////// ## Callback interface ##////////////////////////////////////////////////////// def bind_click(self, callback, button=1): """ Register a new callback that will be called whenever this ``CanvasWidget`` is clicked on. :type callback: function :param callback: The callback function that will be called whenever this ``CanvasWidget`` is clicked. This function will be called with this ``CanvasWidget`` as its argument. :type button: int :param button: Which button the user should use to click on this ``CanvasWidget``. Typically, this should be 1 (left button), 3 (right button), or 2 (middle button). """ self.__callbacks[button] = callback def bind_drag(self, callback): """ Register a new callback that will be called after this ``CanvasWidget`` is dragged. This implicitly makes this ``CanvasWidget`` draggable. :type callback: function :param callback: The callback function that will be called whenever this ``CanvasWidget`` is clicked. This function will be called with this ``CanvasWidget`` as its argument. """ self.__draggable = 1 self.__callbacks["drag"] = callback def unbind_click(self, button=1): """ Remove a callback that was registered with ``bind_click``. :type button: int :param button: Which button the user should use to click on this ``CanvasWidget``. Typically, this should be 1 (left button), 3 (right button), or 2 (middle button). """ try: del self.__callbacks[button] except: pass def unbind_drag(self): """ Remove a callback that was registered with ``bind_drag``. """ try: del self.__callbacks["drag"] except: pass ##////////////////////////////////////////////////////// ## Callback internals ##////////////////////////////////////////////////////// def __press_cb(self, event): """ Handle a button-press event: - record the button press event in ``self.__press`` - register a button-release callback. - if this CanvasWidget or any of its ancestors are draggable, then register the appropriate motion callback. """ # If we're already waiting for a button release, then ignore # this new button press. if ( self.__canvas.bind("") or self.__canvas.bind("") or self.__canvas.bind("") ): return # Unbind motion (just in case; this shouldn't be necessary) self.__canvas.unbind("") # Record the button press event. self.__press = event # If any ancestor is draggable, set up a motion callback. # (Only if they pressed button number 1) if event.num == 1: widget = self while widget is not None: if widget["draggable"]: widget.__start_drag(event) break widget = widget.parent() # Set up the button release callback. self.__canvas.bind("" % event.num, self.__release_cb) def __start_drag(self, event): """ Begin dragging this object: - register a motion callback - record the drag coordinates """ self.__canvas.bind("", self.__motion_cb) self.__drag_x = event.x self.__drag_y = event.y def __motion_cb(self, event): """ Handle a motion event: - move this object to the new location - record the new drag coordinates """ self.move(event.x - self.__drag_x, event.y - self.__drag_y) self.__drag_x = event.x self.__drag_y = event.y def __release_cb(self, event): """ Handle a release callback: - unregister motion & button release callbacks. - decide whether they clicked, dragged, or cancelled - call the appropriate handler. """ # Unbind the button release & motion callbacks. self.__canvas.unbind("" % event.num) self.__canvas.unbind("") # Is it a click or a drag? if ( event.time - self.__press.time < 100 and abs(event.x - self.__press.x) + abs(event.y - self.__press.y) < 5 ): # Move it back, if we were dragging. if self.__draggable and event.num == 1: self.move( self.__press.x - self.__drag_x, self.__press.y - self.__drag_y ) self.__click(event.num) elif event.num == 1: self.__drag() self.__press = None def __drag(self): """ If this ``CanvasWidget`` has a drag callback, then call it; otherwise, find the closest ancestor with a drag callback, and call it. If no ancestors have a drag callback, do nothing. """ if self.__draggable: if "drag" in self.__callbacks: cb = self.__callbacks["drag"] try: cb(self) except: print("Error in drag callback for %r" % self) elif self.__parent is not None: self.__parent.__drag() def __click(self, button): """ If this ``CanvasWidget`` has a drag callback, then call it; otherwise, find the closest ancestor with a click callback, and call it. If no ancestors have a click callback, do nothing. """ if button in self.__callbacks: cb = self.__callbacks[button] # try: cb(self) # except: # print('Error in click callback for %r' % self) # raise elif self.__parent is not None: self.__parent.__click(button) ##////////////////////////////////////////////////////// ## Child/parent Handling ##////////////////////////////////////////////////////// def _add_child_widget(self, child): """ Register a hierarchical child widget. The child will be considered part of this canvas widget for purposes of user interaction. ``_add_child_widget`` has two direct effects: - It sets ``child``'s parent to this canvas widget. - It adds ``child`` to the list of canvas widgets returned by the ``child_widgets`` member function. :param child: The new child widget. ``child`` must not already have a parent. :type child: CanvasWidget """ if not hasattr(self, "_CanvasWidget__children"): self.__children = [] if child.__parent is not None: raise ValueError(f"{child} already has a parent") child.__parent = self self.__children.append(child) def _remove_child_widget(self, child): """ Remove a hierarchical child widget. This child will no longer be considered part of this canvas widget for purposes of user interaction. ``_add_child_widget`` has two direct effects: - It sets ``child``'s parent to None. - It removes ``child`` from the list of canvas widgets returned by the ``child_widgets`` member function. :param child: The child widget to remove. ``child`` must be a child of this canvas widget. :type child: CanvasWidget """ self.__children.remove(child) child.__parent = None ##////////////////////////////////////////////////////// ## Defined by subclass ##////////////////////////////////////////////////////// @abstractmethod def _tags(self): """ :return: a list of canvas tags for all graphical elements managed by this canvas widget, not including graphical elements managed by its child widgets. :rtype: list of int """ def _manage(self): """ Arrange the child widgets of this canvas widget. This method is called when the canvas widget is initially created. It is also called if the user calls the ``manage`` method on this canvas widget or any of its ancestors. :rtype: None """ def _update(self, child): """ Update this canvas widget in response to a change in one of its children. :param child: The child that changed. :type child: CanvasWidget :rtype: None """ ##////////////////////////////////////////////////////// ## Basic widgets. ##////////////////////////////////////////////////////// class TextWidget(CanvasWidget): """ A canvas widget that displays a single string of text. Attributes: - ``color``: the color of the text. - ``font``: the font used to display the text. - ``justify``: justification for multi-line texts. Valid values are ``left``, ``center``, and ``right``. - ``width``: the width of the text. If the text is wider than this width, it will be line-wrapped at whitespace. - ``draggable``: whether the text can be dragged by the user. """ def __init__(self, canvas, text, **attribs): """ Create a new text widget. :type canvas: Tkinter.Canvas :param canvas: This canvas widget's canvas. :type text: str :param text: The string of text to display. :param attribs: The new canvas widget's attributes. """ self._text = text self._tag = canvas.create_text(1, 1, text=text) CanvasWidget.__init__(self, canvas, **attribs) def __setitem__(self, attr, value): if attr in ("color", "font", "justify", "width"): if attr == "color": attr = "fill" self.canvas().itemconfig(self._tag, {attr: value}) else: CanvasWidget.__setitem__(self, attr, value) def __getitem__(self, attr): if attr == "width": return int(self.canvas().itemcget(self._tag, attr)) elif attr in ("color", "font", "justify"): if attr == "color": attr = "fill" return self.canvas().itemcget(self._tag, attr) else: return CanvasWidget.__getitem__(self, attr) def _tags(self): return [self._tag] def text(self): """ :return: The text displayed by this text widget. :rtype: str """ return self.canvas().itemcget(self._tag, "TEXT") def set_text(self, text): """ Change the text that is displayed by this text widget. :type text: str :param text: The string of text to display. :rtype: None """ self.canvas().itemconfig(self._tag, text=text) if self.parent() is not None: self.parent().update(self) def __repr__(self): return "[Text: %r]" % self._text class SymbolWidget(TextWidget): """ A canvas widget that displays special symbols, such as the negation sign and the exists operator. Symbols are specified by name. Currently, the following symbol names are defined: ``neg``, ``disj``, ``conj``, ``lambda``, ``merge``, ``forall``, ``exists``, ``subseteq``, ``subset``, ``notsubset``, ``emptyset``, ``imp``, ``rightarrow``, ``equal``, ``notequal``, ``epsilon``. Attributes: - ``color``: the color of the text. - ``draggable``: whether the text can be dragged by the user. :cvar SYMBOLS: A dictionary mapping from symbols to the character in the ``symbol`` font used to render them. """ SYMBOLS = { "neg": "\330", "disj": "\332", "conj": "\331", "lambda": "\154", "merge": "\304", "forall": "\042", "exists": "\044", "subseteq": "\315", "subset": "\314", "notsubset": "\313", "emptyset": "\306", "imp": "\336", "rightarrow": chr(222), #'\256', "equal": "\75", "notequal": "\271", "intersection": "\307", "union": "\310", "epsilon": "e", } def __init__(self, canvas, symbol, **attribs): """ Create a new symbol widget. :type canvas: Tkinter.Canvas :param canvas: This canvas widget's canvas. :type symbol: str :param symbol: The name of the symbol to display. :param attribs: The new canvas widget's attributes. """ attribs["font"] = "symbol" TextWidget.__init__(self, canvas, "", **attribs) self.set_symbol(symbol) def symbol(self): """ :return: the name of the symbol that is displayed by this symbol widget. :rtype: str """ return self._symbol def set_symbol(self, symbol): """ Change the symbol that is displayed by this symbol widget. :type symbol: str :param symbol: The name of the symbol to display. """ if symbol not in SymbolWidget.SYMBOLS: raise ValueError("Unknown symbol: %s" % symbol) self._symbol = symbol self.set_text(SymbolWidget.SYMBOLS[symbol]) def __repr__(self): return "[Symbol: %r]" % self._symbol @staticmethod def symbolsheet(size=20): """ Open a new Tkinter window that displays the entire alphabet for the symbol font. This is useful for constructing the ``SymbolWidget.SYMBOLS`` dictionary. """ top = Tk() def destroy(e, top=top): top.destroy() top.bind("q", destroy) Button(top, text="Quit", command=top.destroy).pack(side="bottom") text = Text(top, font=("helvetica", -size), width=20, height=30) text.pack(side="left") sb = Scrollbar(top, command=text.yview) text["yscrollcommand"] = sb.set sb.pack(side="right", fill="y") text.tag_config("symbol", font=("symbol", -size)) for i in range(256): if i in (0, 10): continue # null and newline for k, v in list(SymbolWidget.SYMBOLS.items()): if v == chr(i): text.insert("end", "%-10s\t" % k) break else: text.insert("end", "%-10d \t" % i) text.insert("end", "[%s]\n" % chr(i), "symbol") top.mainloop() class AbstractContainerWidget(CanvasWidget): """ An abstract class for canvas widgets that contain a single child, such as ``BoxWidget`` and ``OvalWidget``. Subclasses must define a constructor, which should create any new graphical elements and then call the ``AbstractCanvasContainer`` constructor. Subclasses must also define the ``_update`` method and the ``_tags`` method; and any subclasses that define attributes should define ``__setitem__`` and ``__getitem__``. """ def __init__(self, canvas, child, **attribs): """ Create a new container widget. This constructor should only be called by subclass constructors. :type canvas: Tkinter.Canvas :param canvas: This canvas widget's canvas. :param child: The container's child widget. ``child`` must not have a parent. :type child: CanvasWidget :param attribs: The new canvas widget's attributes. """ self._child = child self._add_child_widget(child) CanvasWidget.__init__(self, canvas, **attribs) def _manage(self): self._update(self._child) def child(self): """ :return: The child widget contained by this container widget. :rtype: CanvasWidget """ return self._child def set_child(self, child): """ Change the child widget contained by this container widget. :param child: The new child widget. ``child`` must not have a parent. :type child: CanvasWidget :rtype: None """ self._remove_child_widget(self._child) self._add_child_widget(child) self._child = child self.update(child) def __repr__(self): name = self.__class__.__name__ if name[-6:] == "Widget": name = name[:-6] return f"[{name}: {self._child!r}]" class BoxWidget(AbstractContainerWidget): """ A canvas widget that places a box around a child widget. Attributes: - ``fill``: The color used to fill the interior of the box. - ``outline``: The color used to draw the outline of the box. - ``width``: The width of the outline of the box. - ``margin``: The number of pixels space left between the child and the box. - ``draggable``: whether the text can be dragged by the user. """ def __init__(self, canvas, child, **attribs): """ Create a new box widget. :type canvas: Tkinter.Canvas :param canvas: This canvas widget's canvas. :param child: The child widget. ``child`` must not have a parent. :type child: CanvasWidget :param attribs: The new canvas widget's attributes. """ self._child = child self._margin = 1 self._box = canvas.create_rectangle(1, 1, 1, 1) canvas.tag_lower(self._box) AbstractContainerWidget.__init__(self, canvas, child, **attribs) def __setitem__(self, attr, value): if attr == "margin": self._margin = value elif attr in ("outline", "fill", "width"): self.canvas().itemconfig(self._box, {attr: value}) else: CanvasWidget.__setitem__(self, attr, value) def __getitem__(self, attr): if attr == "margin": return self._margin elif attr == "width": return float(self.canvas().itemcget(self._box, attr)) elif attr in ("outline", "fill", "width"): return self.canvas().itemcget(self._box, attr) else: return CanvasWidget.__getitem__(self, attr) def _update(self, child): (x1, y1, x2, y2) = child.bbox() margin = self._margin + self["width"] / 2 self.canvas().coords( self._box, x1 - margin, y1 - margin, x2 + margin, y2 + margin ) def _tags(self): return [self._box] class OvalWidget(AbstractContainerWidget): """ A canvas widget that places a oval around a child widget. Attributes: - ``fill``: The color used to fill the interior of the oval. - ``outline``: The color used to draw the outline of the oval. - ``width``: The width of the outline of the oval. - ``margin``: The number of pixels space left between the child and the oval. - ``draggable``: whether the text can be dragged by the user. - ``double``: If true, then a double-oval is drawn. """ def __init__(self, canvas, child, **attribs): """ Create a new oval widget. :type canvas: Tkinter.Canvas :param canvas: This canvas widget's canvas. :param child: The child widget. ``child`` must not have a parent. :type child: CanvasWidget :param attribs: The new canvas widget's attributes. """ self._child = child self._margin = 1 self._oval = canvas.create_oval(1, 1, 1, 1) self._circle = attribs.pop("circle", False) self._double = attribs.pop("double", False) if self._double: self._oval2 = canvas.create_oval(1, 1, 1, 1) else: self._oval2 = None canvas.tag_lower(self._oval) AbstractContainerWidget.__init__(self, canvas, child, **attribs) def __setitem__(self, attr, value): c = self.canvas() if attr == "margin": self._margin = value elif attr == "double": if value == True and self._oval2 is None: # Copy attributes & position from self._oval. x1, y1, x2, y2 = c.bbox(self._oval) w = self["width"] * 2 self._oval2 = c.create_oval( x1 - w, y1 - w, x2 + w, y2 + w, outline=c.itemcget(self._oval, "outline"), width=c.itemcget(self._oval, "width"), ) c.tag_lower(self._oval2) if value == False and self._oval2 is not None: c.delete(self._oval2) self._oval2 = None elif attr in ("outline", "fill", "width"): c.itemconfig(self._oval, {attr: value}) if self._oval2 is not None and attr != "fill": c.itemconfig(self._oval2, {attr: value}) if self._oval2 is not None and attr != "fill": self.canvas().itemconfig(self._oval2, {attr: value}) else: CanvasWidget.__setitem__(self, attr, value) def __getitem__(self, attr): if attr == "margin": return self._margin elif attr == "double": return self._double is not None elif attr == "width": return float(self.canvas().itemcget(self._oval, attr)) elif attr in ("outline", "fill", "width"): return self.canvas().itemcget(self._oval, attr) else: return CanvasWidget.__getitem__(self, attr) # The ratio between inscribed & circumscribed ovals RATIO = 1.4142135623730949 def _update(self, child): R = OvalWidget.RATIO (x1, y1, x2, y2) = child.bbox() margin = self._margin # If we're a circle, pretend our contents are square. if self._circle: dx, dy = abs(x1 - x2), abs(y1 - y2) if dx > dy: y = (y1 + y2) / 2 y1, y2 = y - dx / 2, y + dx / 2 elif dy > dx: x = (x1 + x2) / 2 x1, x2 = x - dy / 2, x + dy / 2 # Find the four corners. left = int((x1 * (1 + R) + x2 * (1 - R)) / 2) right = left + int((x2 - x1) * R) top = int((y1 * (1 + R) + y2 * (1 - R)) / 2) bot = top + int((y2 - y1) * R) self.canvas().coords( self._oval, left - margin, top - margin, right + margin, bot + margin ) if self._oval2 is not None: self.canvas().coords( self._oval2, left - margin + 2, top - margin + 2, right + margin - 2, bot + margin - 2, ) def _tags(self): if self._oval2 is None: return [self._oval] else: return [self._oval, self._oval2] class ParenWidget(AbstractContainerWidget): """ A canvas widget that places a pair of parenthases around a child widget. Attributes: - ``color``: The color used to draw the parenthases. - ``width``: The width of the parenthases. - ``draggable``: whether the text can be dragged by the user. """ def __init__(self, canvas, child, **attribs): """ Create a new parenthasis widget. :type canvas: Tkinter.Canvas :param canvas: This canvas widget's canvas. :param child: The child widget. ``child`` must not have a parent. :type child: CanvasWidget :param attribs: The new canvas widget's attributes. """ self._child = child self._oparen = canvas.create_arc(1, 1, 1, 1, style="arc", start=90, extent=180) self._cparen = canvas.create_arc(1, 1, 1, 1, style="arc", start=-90, extent=180) AbstractContainerWidget.__init__(self, canvas, child, **attribs) def __setitem__(self, attr, value): if attr == "color": self.canvas().itemconfig(self._oparen, outline=value) self.canvas().itemconfig(self._cparen, outline=value) elif attr == "width": self.canvas().itemconfig(self._oparen, width=value) self.canvas().itemconfig(self._cparen, width=value) else: CanvasWidget.__setitem__(self, attr, value) def __getitem__(self, attr): if attr == "color": return self.canvas().itemcget(self._oparen, "outline") elif attr == "width": return self.canvas().itemcget(self._oparen, "width") else: return CanvasWidget.__getitem__(self, attr) def _update(self, child): (x1, y1, x2, y2) = child.bbox() width = max((y2 - y1) / 6, 4) self.canvas().coords(self._oparen, x1 - width, y1, x1 + width, y2) self.canvas().coords(self._cparen, x2 - width, y1, x2 + width, y2) def _tags(self): return [self._oparen, self._cparen] class BracketWidget(AbstractContainerWidget): """ A canvas widget that places a pair of brackets around a child widget. Attributes: - ``color``: The color used to draw the brackets. - ``width``: The width of the brackets. - ``draggable``: whether the text can be dragged by the user. """ def __init__(self, canvas, child, **attribs): """ Create a new bracket widget. :type canvas: Tkinter.Canvas :param canvas: This canvas widget's canvas. :param child: The child widget. ``child`` must not have a parent. :type child: CanvasWidget :param attribs: The new canvas widget's attributes. """ self._child = child self._obrack = canvas.create_line(1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1) self._cbrack = canvas.create_line(1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1) AbstractContainerWidget.__init__(self, canvas, child, **attribs) def __setitem__(self, attr, value): if attr == "color": self.canvas().itemconfig(self._obrack, fill=value) self.canvas().itemconfig(self._cbrack, fill=value) elif attr == "width": self.canvas().itemconfig(self._obrack, width=value) self.canvas().itemconfig(self._cbrack, width=value) else: CanvasWidget.__setitem__(self, attr, value) def __getitem__(self, attr): if attr == "color": return self.canvas().itemcget(self._obrack, "outline") elif attr == "width": return self.canvas().itemcget(self._obrack, "width") else: return CanvasWidget.__getitem__(self, attr) def _update(self, child): (x1, y1, x2, y2) = child.bbox() width = max((y2 - y1) / 8, 2) self.canvas().coords( self._obrack, x1, y1, x1 - width, y1, x1 - width, y2, x1, y2 ) self.canvas().coords( self._cbrack, x2, y1, x2 + width, y1, x2 + width, y2, x2, y2 ) def _tags(self): return [self._obrack, self._cbrack] class SequenceWidget(CanvasWidget): """ A canvas widget that keeps a list of canvas widgets in a horizontal line. Attributes: - ``align``: The vertical alignment of the children. Possible values are ``'top'``, ``'center'``, and ``'bottom'``. By default, children are center-aligned. - ``space``: The amount of horizontal space to place between children. By default, one pixel of space is used. - ``ordered``: If true, then keep the children in their original order. """ def __init__(self, canvas, *children, **attribs): """ Create a new sequence widget. :type canvas: Tkinter.Canvas :param canvas: This canvas widget's canvas. :param children: The widgets that should be aligned horizontally. Each child must not have a parent. :type children: list(CanvasWidget) :param attribs: The new canvas widget's attributes. """ self._align = "center" self._space = 1 self._ordered = False self._children = list(children) for child in children: self._add_child_widget(child) CanvasWidget.__init__(self, canvas, **attribs) def __setitem__(self, attr, value): if attr == "align": if value not in ("top", "bottom", "center"): raise ValueError("Bad alignment: %r" % value) self._align = value elif attr == "space": self._space = value elif attr == "ordered": self._ordered = value else: CanvasWidget.__setitem__(self, attr, value) def __getitem__(self, attr): if attr == "align": return self._align elif attr == "space": return self._space elif attr == "ordered": return self._ordered else: return CanvasWidget.__getitem__(self, attr) def _tags(self): return [] def _yalign(self, top, bot): if self._align == "top": return top if self._align == "bottom": return bot if self._align == "center": return (top + bot) / 2 def _update(self, child): # Align all children with child. (left, top, right, bot) = child.bbox() y = self._yalign(top, bot) for c in self._children: (x1, y1, x2, y2) = c.bbox() c.move(0, y - self._yalign(y1, y2)) if self._ordered and len(self._children) > 1: index = self._children.index(child) x = right + self._space for i in range(index + 1, len(self._children)): (x1, y1, x2, y2) = self._children[i].bbox() if x > x1: self._children[i].move(x - x1, 0) x += x2 - x1 + self._space x = left - self._space for i in range(index - 1, -1, -1): (x1, y1, x2, y2) = self._children[i].bbox() if x < x2: self._children[i].move(x - x2, 0) x -= x2 - x1 + self._space def _manage(self): if len(self._children) == 0: return child = self._children[0] # Align all children with child. (left, top, right, bot) = child.bbox() y = self._yalign(top, bot) index = self._children.index(child) # Line up children to the right of child. x = right + self._space for i in range(index + 1, len(self._children)): (x1, y1, x2, y2) = self._children[i].bbox() self._children[i].move(x - x1, y - self._yalign(y1, y2)) x += x2 - x1 + self._space # Line up children to the left of child. x = left - self._space for i in range(index - 1, -1, -1): (x1, y1, x2, y2) = self._children[i].bbox() self._children[i].move(x - x2, y - self._yalign(y1, y2)) x -= x2 - x1 + self._space def __repr__(self): return "[Sequence: " + repr(self._children)[1:-1] + "]" # Provide an alias for the child_widgets() member. children = CanvasWidget.child_widgets def replace_child(self, oldchild, newchild): """ Replace the child canvas widget ``oldchild`` with ``newchild``. ``newchild`` must not have a parent. ``oldchild``'s parent will be set to None. :type oldchild: CanvasWidget :param oldchild: The child canvas widget to remove. :type newchild: CanvasWidget :param newchild: The canvas widget that should replace ``oldchild``. """ index = self._children.index(oldchild) self._children[index] = newchild self._remove_child_widget(oldchild) self._add_child_widget(newchild) self.update(newchild) def remove_child(self, child): """ Remove the given child canvas widget. ``child``'s parent will be set to None. :type child: CanvasWidget :param child: The child canvas widget to remove. """ index = self._children.index(child) del self._children[index] self._remove_child_widget(child) if len(self._children) > 0: self.update(self._children[0]) def insert_child(self, index, child): """ Insert a child canvas widget before a given index. :type child: CanvasWidget :param child: The canvas widget that should be inserted. :type index: int :param index: The index where the child widget should be inserted. In particular, the index of ``child`` will be ``index``; and the index of any children whose indices were greater than equal to ``index`` before ``child`` was inserted will be incremented by one. """ self._children.insert(index, child) self._add_child_widget(child) class StackWidget(CanvasWidget): """ A canvas widget that keeps a list of canvas widgets in a vertical line. Attributes: - ``align``: The horizontal alignment of the children. Possible values are ``'left'``, ``'center'``, and ``'right'``. By default, children are center-aligned. - ``space``: The amount of vertical space to place between children. By default, one pixel of space is used. - ``ordered``: If true, then keep the children in their original order. """ def __init__(self, canvas, *children, **attribs): """ Create a new stack widget. :type canvas: Tkinter.Canvas :param canvas: This canvas widget's canvas. :param children: The widgets that should be aligned vertically. Each child must not have a parent. :type children: list(CanvasWidget) :param attribs: The new canvas widget's attributes. """ self._align = "center" self._space = 1 self._ordered = False self._children = list(children) for child in children: self._add_child_widget(child) CanvasWidget.__init__(self, canvas, **attribs) def __setitem__(self, attr, value): if attr == "align": if value not in ("left", "right", "center"): raise ValueError("Bad alignment: %r" % value) self._align = value elif attr == "space": self._space = value elif attr == "ordered": self._ordered = value else: CanvasWidget.__setitem__(self, attr, value) def __getitem__(self, attr): if attr == "align": return self._align elif attr == "space": return self._space elif attr == "ordered": return self._ordered else: return CanvasWidget.__getitem__(self, attr) def _tags(self): return [] def _xalign(self, left, right): if self._align == "left": return left if self._align == "right": return right if self._align == "center": return (left + right) / 2 def _update(self, child): # Align all children with child. (left, top, right, bot) = child.bbox() x = self._xalign(left, right) for c in self._children: (x1, y1, x2, y2) = c.bbox() c.move(x - self._xalign(x1, x2), 0) if self._ordered and len(self._children) > 1: index = self._children.index(child) y = bot + self._space for i in range(index + 1, len(self._children)): (x1, y1, x2, y2) = self._children[i].bbox() if y > y1: self._children[i].move(0, y - y1) y += y2 - y1 + self._space y = top - self._space for i in range(index - 1, -1, -1): (x1, y1, x2, y2) = self._children[i].bbox() if y < y2: self._children[i].move(0, y - y2) y -= y2 - y1 + self._space def _manage(self): if len(self._children) == 0: return child = self._children[0] # Align all children with child. (left, top, right, bot) = child.bbox() x = self._xalign(left, right) index = self._children.index(child) # Line up children below the child. y = bot + self._space for i in range(index + 1, len(self._children)): (x1, y1, x2, y2) = self._children[i].bbox() self._children[i].move(x - self._xalign(x1, x2), y - y1) y += y2 - y1 + self._space # Line up children above the child. y = top - self._space for i in range(index - 1, -1, -1): (x1, y1, x2, y2) = self._children[i].bbox() self._children[i].move(x - self._xalign(x1, x2), y - y2) y -= y2 - y1 + self._space def __repr__(self): return "[Stack: " + repr(self._children)[1:-1] + "]" # Provide an alias for the child_widgets() member. children = CanvasWidget.child_widgets def replace_child(self, oldchild, newchild): """ Replace the child canvas widget ``oldchild`` with ``newchild``. ``newchild`` must not have a parent. ``oldchild``'s parent will be set to None. :type oldchild: CanvasWidget :param oldchild: The child canvas widget to remove. :type newchild: CanvasWidget :param newchild: The canvas widget that should replace ``oldchild``. """ index = self._children.index(oldchild) self._children[index] = newchild self._remove_child_widget(oldchild) self._add_child_widget(newchild) self.update(newchild) def remove_child(self, child): """ Remove the given child canvas widget. ``child``'s parent will be set to None. :type child: CanvasWidget :param child: The child canvas widget to remove. """ index = self._children.index(child) del self._children[index] self._remove_child_widget(child) if len(self._children) > 0: self.update(self._children[0]) def insert_child(self, index, child): """ Insert a child canvas widget before a given index. :type child: CanvasWidget :param child: The canvas widget that should be inserted. :type index: int :param index: The index where the child widget should be inserted. In particular, the index of ``child`` will be ``index``; and the index of any children whose indices were greater than equal to ``index`` before ``child`` was inserted will be incremented by one. """ self._children.insert(index, child) self._add_child_widget(child) class SpaceWidget(CanvasWidget): """ A canvas widget that takes up space but does not display anything. A ``SpaceWidget`` can be used to add space between elements. Each space widget is characterized by a width and a height. If you wish to only create horizontal space, then use a height of zero; and if you wish to only create vertical space, use a width of zero. """ def __init__(self, canvas, width, height, **attribs): """ Create a new space widget. :type canvas: Tkinter.Canvas :param canvas: This canvas widget's canvas. :type width: int :param width: The width of the new space widget. :type height: int :param height: The height of the new space widget. :param attribs: The new canvas widget's attributes. """ # For some reason, if width > 4: width -= 4 if height > 4: height -= 4 self._tag = canvas.create_line(1, 1, width, height, fill="") CanvasWidget.__init__(self, canvas, **attribs) # note: width() and height() are already defined by CanvasWidget. def set_width(self, width): """ Change the width of this space widget. :param width: The new width. :type width: int :rtype: None """ [x1, y1, x2, y2] = self.bbox() self.canvas().coords(self._tag, x1, y1, x1 + width, y2) def set_height(self, height): """ Change the height of this space widget. :param height: The new height. :type height: int :rtype: None """ [x1, y1, x2, y2] = self.bbox() self.canvas().coords(self._tag, x1, y1, x2, y1 + height) def _tags(self): return [self._tag] def __repr__(self): return "[Space]" class ScrollWatcherWidget(CanvasWidget): """ A special canvas widget that adjusts its ``Canvas``'s scrollregion to always include the bounding boxes of all of its children. The scroll-watcher widget will only increase the size of the ``Canvas``'s scrollregion; it will never decrease it. """ def __init__(self, canvas, *children, **attribs): """ Create a new scroll-watcher widget. :type canvas: Tkinter.Canvas :param canvas: This canvas widget's canvas. :type children: list(CanvasWidget) :param children: The canvas widgets watched by the scroll-watcher. The scroll-watcher will ensure that these canvas widgets are always contained in their canvas's scrollregion. :param attribs: The new canvas widget's attributes. """ for child in children: self._add_child_widget(child) CanvasWidget.__init__(self, canvas, **attribs) def add_child(self, canvaswidget): """ Add a new canvas widget to the scroll-watcher. The scroll-watcher will ensure that the new canvas widget is always contained in its canvas's scrollregion. :param canvaswidget: The new canvas widget. :type canvaswidget: CanvasWidget :rtype: None """ self._add_child_widget(canvaswidget) self.update(canvaswidget) def remove_child(self, canvaswidget): """ Remove a canvas widget from the scroll-watcher. The scroll-watcher will no longer ensure that the new canvas widget is always contained in its canvas's scrollregion. :param canvaswidget: The canvas widget to remove. :type canvaswidget: CanvasWidget :rtype: None """ self._remove_child_widget(canvaswidget) def _tags(self): return [] def _update(self, child): self._adjust_scrollregion() def _adjust_scrollregion(self): """ Adjust the scrollregion of this scroll-watcher's ``Canvas`` to include the bounding boxes of all of its children. """ bbox = self.bbox() canvas = self.canvas() scrollregion = [int(n) for n in canvas["scrollregion"].split()] if len(scrollregion) != 4: return if ( bbox[0] < scrollregion[0] or bbox[1] < scrollregion[1] or bbox[2] > scrollregion[2] or bbox[3] > scrollregion[3] ): scrollregion = "%d %d %d %d" % ( min(bbox[0], scrollregion[0]), min(bbox[1], scrollregion[1]), max(bbox[2], scrollregion[2]), max(bbox[3], scrollregion[3]), ) canvas["scrollregion"] = scrollregion ##////////////////////////////////////////////////////// ## Canvas Frame ##////////////////////////////////////////////////////// class CanvasFrame: """ A ``Tkinter`` frame containing a canvas and scrollbars. ``CanvasFrame`` uses a ``ScrollWatcherWidget`` to ensure that all of the canvas widgets contained on its canvas are within its scrollregion. In order for ``CanvasFrame`` to make these checks, all canvas widgets must be registered with ``add_widget`` when they are added to the canvas; and destroyed with ``destroy_widget`` when they are no longer needed. If a ``CanvasFrame`` is created with no parent, then it will create its own main window, including a "Done" button and a "Print" button. """ def __init__(self, parent=None, **kw): """ Create a new ``CanvasFrame``. :type parent: Tkinter.BaseWidget or Tkinter.Tk :param parent: The parent ``Tkinter`` widget. If no parent is specified, then ``CanvasFrame`` will create a new main window. :param kw: Keyword arguments for the new ``Canvas``. See the documentation for ``Tkinter.Canvas`` for more information. """ # If no parent was given, set up a top-level window. if parent is None: self._parent = Tk() self._parent.title("NLTK") self._parent.bind("", lambda e: self.print_to_file()) self._parent.bind("", self.destroy) self._parent.bind("", self.destroy) else: self._parent = parent # Create a frame for the canvas & scrollbars self._frame = frame = Frame(self._parent) self._canvas = canvas = Canvas(frame, **kw) xscrollbar = Scrollbar(self._frame, orient="horizontal") yscrollbar = Scrollbar(self._frame, orient="vertical") xscrollbar["command"] = canvas.xview yscrollbar["command"] = canvas.yview canvas["xscrollcommand"] = xscrollbar.set canvas["yscrollcommand"] = yscrollbar.set yscrollbar.pack(fill="y", side="right") xscrollbar.pack(fill="x", side="bottom") canvas.pack(expand=1, fill="both", side="left") # Set initial scroll region. scrollregion = "0 0 {} {}".format(canvas["width"], canvas["height"]) canvas["scrollregion"] = scrollregion self._scrollwatcher = ScrollWatcherWidget(canvas) # If no parent was given, pack the frame, and add a menu. if parent is None: self.pack(expand=1, fill="both") self._init_menubar() def _init_menubar(self): menubar = Menu(self._parent) filemenu = Menu(menubar, tearoff=0) filemenu.add_command( label="Print to Postscript", underline=0, command=self.print_to_file, accelerator="Ctrl-p", ) filemenu.add_command( label="Exit", underline=1, command=self.destroy, accelerator="Ctrl-x" ) menubar.add_cascade(label="File", underline=0, menu=filemenu) self._parent.config(menu=menubar) def print_to_file(self, filename=None): """ Print the contents of this ``CanvasFrame`` to a postscript file. If no filename is given, then prompt the user for one. :param filename: The name of the file to print the tree to. :type filename: str :rtype: None """ if filename is None: ftypes = [("Postscript files", ".ps"), ("All files", "*")] filename = asksaveasfilename(filetypes=ftypes, defaultextension=".ps") if not filename: return (x0, y0, w, h) = self.scrollregion() postscript = self._canvas.postscript( x=x0, y=y0, width=w + 2, height=h + 2, pagewidth=w + 2, # points = 1/72 inch pageheight=h + 2, # points = 1/72 inch pagex=0, pagey=0, ) # workaround for bug in Tk font handling postscript = postscript.replace(" 0 scalefont ", " 9 scalefont ") with open(filename, "wb") as f: f.write(postscript.encode("utf8")) def scrollregion(self): """ :return: The current scroll region for the canvas managed by this ``CanvasFrame``. :rtype: 4-tuple of int """ (x1, y1, x2, y2) = self._canvas["scrollregion"].split() return (int(x1), int(y1), int(x2), int(y2)) def canvas(self): """ :return: The canvas managed by this ``CanvasFrame``. :rtype: Tkinter.Canvas """ return self._canvas def add_widget(self, canvaswidget, x=None, y=None): """ Register a canvas widget with this ``CanvasFrame``. The ``CanvasFrame`` will ensure that this canvas widget is always within the ``Canvas``'s scrollregion. If no coordinates are given for the canvas widget, then the ``CanvasFrame`` will attempt to find a clear area of the canvas for it. :type canvaswidget: CanvasWidget :param canvaswidget: The new canvas widget. ``canvaswidget`` must have been created on this ``CanvasFrame``'s canvas. :type x: int :param x: The initial x coordinate for the upper left hand corner of ``canvaswidget``, in the canvas's coordinate space. :type y: int :param y: The initial y coordinate for the upper left hand corner of ``canvaswidget``, in the canvas's coordinate space. """ if x is None or y is None: (x, y) = self._find_room(canvaswidget, x, y) # Move to (x,y) (x1, y1, x2, y2) = canvaswidget.bbox() canvaswidget.move(x - x1, y - y1) # Register with scrollwatcher. self._scrollwatcher.add_child(canvaswidget) def _find_room(self, widget, desired_x, desired_y): """ Try to find a space for a given widget. """ (left, top, right, bot) = self.scrollregion() w = widget.width() h = widget.height() if w >= (right - left): return (0, 0) if h >= (bot - top): return (0, 0) # Move the widget out of the way, for now. (x1, y1, x2, y2) = widget.bbox() widget.move(left - x2 - 50, top - y2 - 50) if desired_x is not None: x = desired_x for y in range(top, bot - h, int((bot - top - h) / 10)): if not self._canvas.find_overlapping( x - 5, y - 5, x + w + 5, y + h + 5 ): return (x, y) if desired_y is not None: y = desired_y for x in range(left, right - w, int((right - left - w) / 10)): if not self._canvas.find_overlapping( x - 5, y - 5, x + w + 5, y + h + 5 ): return (x, y) for y in range(top, bot - h, int((bot - top - h) / 10)): for x in range(left, right - w, int((right - left - w) / 10)): if not self._canvas.find_overlapping( x - 5, y - 5, x + w + 5, y + h + 5 ): return (x, y) return (0, 0) def destroy_widget(self, canvaswidget): """ Remove a canvas widget from this ``CanvasFrame``. This deregisters the canvas widget, and destroys it. """ self.remove_widget(canvaswidget) canvaswidget.destroy() def remove_widget(self, canvaswidget): # Deregister with scrollwatcher. self._scrollwatcher.remove_child(canvaswidget) def pack(self, cnf={}, **kw): """ Pack this ``CanvasFrame``. See the documentation for ``Tkinter.Pack`` for more information. """ self._frame.pack(cnf, **kw) # Adjust to be big enough for kids? def destroy(self, *e): """ Destroy this ``CanvasFrame``. If this ``CanvasFrame`` created a top-level window, then this will close that window. """ if self._parent is None: return self._parent.destroy() self._parent = None def mainloop(self, *args, **kwargs): """ Enter the Tkinter mainloop. This function must be called if this frame is created from a non-interactive program (e.g. from a secript); otherwise, the frame will close as soon as the script completes. """ if in_idle(): return self._parent.mainloop(*args, **kwargs) ##////////////////////////////////////////////////////// ## Text display ##////////////////////////////////////////////////////// class ShowText: """ A ``Tkinter`` window used to display a text. ``ShowText`` is typically used by graphical tools to display help text, or similar information. """ def __init__(self, root, title, text, width=None, height=None, **textbox_options): if width is None or height is None: (width, height) = self.find_dimentions(text, width, height) # Create the main window. if root is None: self._top = top = Tk() else: self._top = top = Toplevel(root) top.title(title) b = Button(top, text="Ok", command=self.destroy) b.pack(side="bottom") tbf = Frame(top) tbf.pack(expand=1, fill="both") scrollbar = Scrollbar(tbf, orient="vertical") scrollbar.pack(side="right", fill="y") textbox = Text(tbf, wrap="word", width=width, height=height, **textbox_options) textbox.insert("end", text) textbox["state"] = "disabled" textbox.pack(side="left", expand=1, fill="both") scrollbar["command"] = textbox.yview textbox["yscrollcommand"] = scrollbar.set # Make it easy to close the window. top.bind("q", self.destroy) top.bind("x", self.destroy) top.bind("c", self.destroy) top.bind("", self.destroy) top.bind("", self.destroy) # Focus the scrollbar, so they can use up/down, etc. scrollbar.focus() def find_dimentions(self, text, width, height): lines = text.split("\n") if width is None: maxwidth = max(len(line) for line in lines) width = min(maxwidth, 80) # Now, find height. height = 0 for line in lines: while len(line) > width: brk = line[:width].rfind(" ") line = line[brk:] height += 1 height += 1 height = min(height, 25) return (width, height) def destroy(self, *e): if self._top is None: return self._top.destroy() self._top = None def mainloop(self, *args, **kwargs): """ Enter the Tkinter mainloop. This function must be called if this window is created from a non-interactive program (e.g. from a secript); otherwise, the window will close as soon as the script completes. """ if in_idle(): return self._top.mainloop(*args, **kwargs) ##////////////////////////////////////////////////////// ## Entry dialog ##////////////////////////////////////////////////////// class EntryDialog: """ A dialog box for entering """ def __init__( self, parent, original_text="", instructions="", set_callback=None, title=None ): self._parent = parent self._original_text = original_text self._set_callback = set_callback width = int(max(30, len(original_text) * 3 / 2)) self._top = Toplevel(parent) if title: self._top.title(title) # The text entry box. entryframe = Frame(self._top) entryframe.pack(expand=1, fill="both", padx=5, pady=5, ipady=10) if instructions: l = Label(entryframe, text=instructions) l.pack(side="top", anchor="w", padx=30) self._entry = Entry(entryframe, width=width) self._entry.pack(expand=1, fill="x", padx=30) self._entry.insert(0, original_text) # A divider divider = Frame(self._top, borderwidth=1, relief="sunken") divider.pack(fill="x", ipady=1, padx=10) # The buttons. buttons = Frame(self._top) buttons.pack(expand=0, fill="x", padx=5, pady=5) b = Button(buttons, text="Cancel", command=self._cancel, width=8) b.pack(side="right", padx=5) b = Button(buttons, text="Ok", command=self._ok, width=8, default="active") b.pack(side="left", padx=5) b = Button(buttons, text="Apply", command=self._apply, width=8) b.pack(side="left") self._top.bind("", self._ok) self._top.bind("", self._cancel) self._top.bind("", self._cancel) self._entry.focus() def _reset(self, *e): self._entry.delete(0, "end") self._entry.insert(0, self._original_text) if self._set_callback: self._set_callback(self._original_text) def _cancel(self, *e): try: self._reset() except: pass self._destroy() def _ok(self, *e): self._apply() self._destroy() def _apply(self, *e): if self._set_callback: self._set_callback(self._entry.get()) def _destroy(self, *e): if self._top is None: return self._top.destroy() self._top = None ##////////////////////////////////////////////////////// ## Colorized List ##////////////////////////////////////////////////////// class ColorizedList: """ An abstract base class for displaying a colorized list of items. Subclasses should define: - ``_init_colortags``, which sets up Text color tags that will be used by the list. - ``_item_repr``, which returns a list of (text,colortag) tuples that make up the colorized representation of the item. :note: Typically, you will want to register a callback for ``'select'`` that calls ``mark`` on the given item. """ def __init__(self, parent, items=[], **options): """ Construct a new list. :param parent: The Tk widget that contains the colorized list :param items: The initial contents of the colorized list. :param options: """ self._parent = parent self._callbacks = {} # Which items are marked? self._marks = {} # Initialize the Tkinter frames. self._init_itemframe(options.copy()) # Set up key & mouse bindings. self._textwidget.bind("", self._keypress) self._textwidget.bind("", self._buttonpress) # Fill in the given CFG's items. self._items = None self.set(items) # //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// # Abstract methods # //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// @abstractmethod def _init_colortags(self, textwidget, options): """ Set up any colortags that will be used by this colorized list. E.g.: textwidget.tag_config('terminal', foreground='black') """ @abstractmethod def _item_repr(self, item): """ Return a list of (text, colortag) tuples that make up the colorized representation of the item. Colorized representations may not span multiple lines. I.e., the text strings returned may not contain newline characters. """ # //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// # Item Access # //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// def get(self, index=None): """ :return: A list of the items contained by this list. """ if index is None: return self._items[:] else: return self._items[index] def set(self, items): """ Modify the list of items contained by this list. """ items = list(items) if self._items == items: return self._items = list(items) self._textwidget["state"] = "normal" self._textwidget.delete("1.0", "end") for item in items: for (text, colortag) in self._item_repr(item): assert "\n" not in text, "item repr may not contain newline" self._textwidget.insert("end", text, colortag) self._textwidget.insert("end", "\n") # Remove the final newline self._textwidget.delete("end-1char", "end") self._textwidget.mark_set("insert", "1.0") self._textwidget["state"] = "disabled" # Clear all marks self._marks.clear() def unmark(self, item=None): """ Remove highlighting from the given item; or from every item, if no item is given. :raise ValueError: If ``item`` is not contained in the list. :raise KeyError: If ``item`` is not marked. """ if item is None: self._marks.clear() self._textwidget.tag_remove("highlight", "1.0", "end+1char") else: index = self._items.index(item) del self._marks[item] (start, end) = ("%d.0" % (index + 1), "%d.0" % (index + 2)) self._textwidget.tag_remove("highlight", start, end) def mark(self, item): """ Highlight the given item. :raise ValueError: If ``item`` is not contained in the list. """ self._marks[item] = 1 index = self._items.index(item) (start, end) = ("%d.0" % (index + 1), "%d.0" % (index + 2)) self._textwidget.tag_add("highlight", start, end) def markonly(self, item): """ Remove any current highlighting, and mark the given item. :raise ValueError: If ``item`` is not contained in the list. """ self.unmark() self.mark(item) def view(self, item): """ Adjust the view such that the given item is visible. If the item is already visible, then do nothing. """ index = self._items.index(item) self._textwidget.see("%d.0" % (index + 1)) # //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// # Callbacks # //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// def add_callback(self, event, func): """ Register a callback function with the list. This function will be called whenever the given event occurs. :param event: The event that will trigger the callback function. Valid events are: click1, click2, click3, space, return, select, up, down, next, prior, move :param func: The function that should be called when the event occurs. ``func`` will be called with a single item as its argument. (The item selected or the item moved to). """ if event == "select": events = ["click1", "space", "return"] elif event == "move": events = ["up", "down", "next", "prior"] else: events = [event] for e in events: self._callbacks.setdefault(e, {})[func] = 1 def remove_callback(self, event, func=None): """ Deregister a callback function. If ``func`` is none, then all callbacks are removed for the given event. """ if event is None: events = list(self._callbacks.keys()) elif event == "select": events = ["click1", "space", "return"] elif event == "move": events = ["up", "down", "next", "prior"] else: events = [event] for e in events: if func is None: del self._callbacks[e] else: try: del self._callbacks[e][func] except: pass # //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// # Tkinter Methods # //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// def pack(self, cnf={}, **kw): # "@include: Tkinter.Pack.pack" self._itemframe.pack(cnf, **kw) def grid(self, cnf={}, **kw): # "@include: Tkinter.Grid.grid" self._itemframe.grid(cnf, *kw) def focus(self): # "@include: Tkinter.Widget.focus" self._textwidget.focus() # //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// # Internal Methods # //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// def _init_itemframe(self, options): self._itemframe = Frame(self._parent) # Create the basic Text widget & scrollbar. options.setdefault("background", "#e0e0e0") self._textwidget = Text(self._itemframe, **options) self._textscroll = Scrollbar(self._itemframe, takefocus=0, orient="vertical") self._textwidget.config(yscrollcommand=self._textscroll.set) self._textscroll.config(command=self._textwidget.yview) self._textscroll.pack(side="right", fill="y") self._textwidget.pack(expand=1, fill="both", side="left") # Initialize the colorization tags self._textwidget.tag_config( "highlight", background="#e0ffff", border="1", relief="raised" ) self._init_colortags(self._textwidget, options) # How do I want to mark keyboard selection? self._textwidget.tag_config("sel", foreground="") self._textwidget.tag_config( "sel", foreground="", background="", border="", underline=1 ) self._textwidget.tag_lower("highlight", "sel") def _fire_callback(self, event, itemnum): if event not in self._callbacks: return if 0 <= itemnum < len(self._items): item = self._items[itemnum] else: item = None for cb_func in list(self._callbacks[event].keys()): cb_func(item) def _buttonpress(self, event): clickloc = "@%d,%d" % (event.x, event.y) insert_point = self._textwidget.index(clickloc) itemnum = int(insert_point.split(".")[0]) - 1 self._fire_callback("click%d" % event.num, itemnum) def _keypress(self, event): if event.keysym == "Return" or event.keysym == "space": insert_point = self._textwidget.index("insert") itemnum = int(insert_point.split(".")[0]) - 1 self._fire_callback(event.keysym.lower(), itemnum) return elif event.keysym == "Down": delta = "+1line" elif event.keysym == "Up": delta = "-1line" elif event.keysym == "Next": delta = "+10lines" elif event.keysym == "Prior": delta = "-10lines" else: return "continue" self._textwidget.mark_set("insert", "insert" + delta) self._textwidget.see("insert") self._textwidget.tag_remove("sel", "1.0", "end+1char") self._textwidget.tag_add("sel", "insert linestart", "insert lineend") insert_point = self._textwidget.index("insert") itemnum = int(insert_point.split(".")[0]) - 1 self._fire_callback(event.keysym.lower(), itemnum) return "break" ##////////////////////////////////////////////////////// ## Improved OptionMenu ##////////////////////////////////////////////////////// class MutableOptionMenu(Menubutton): def __init__(self, master, values, **options): self._callback = options.get("command") if "command" in options: del options["command"] # Create a variable self._variable = variable = StringVar() if len(values) > 0: variable.set(values[0]) kw = { "borderwidth": 2, "textvariable": variable, "indicatoron": 1, "relief": RAISED, "anchor": "c", "highlightthickness": 2, } kw.update(options) Widget.__init__(self, master, "menubutton", kw) self.widgetName = "tk_optionMenu" self._menu = Menu(self, name="menu", tearoff=0) self.menuname = self._menu._w self._values = [] for value in values: self.add(value) self["menu"] = self._menu def add(self, value): if value in self._values: return def set(value=value): self.set(value) self._menu.add_command(label=value, command=set) self._values.append(value) def set(self, value): self._variable.set(value) if self._callback: self._callback(value) def remove(self, value): # Might raise indexerror: pass to parent. i = self._values.index(value) del self._values[i] self._menu.delete(i, i) def __getitem__(self, name): if name == "menu": return self.__menu return Widget.__getitem__(self, name) def destroy(self): """Destroy this widget and the associated menu.""" Menubutton.destroy(self) self._menu = None ##////////////////////////////////////////////////////// ## Test code. ##////////////////////////////////////////////////////// def demo(): """ A simple demonstration showing how to use canvas widgets. """ def fill(cw): from random import randint cw["fill"] = "#00%04d" % randint(0, 9999) def color(cw): from random import randint cw["color"] = "#ff%04d" % randint(0, 9999) cf = CanvasFrame(closeenough=10, width=300, height=300) c = cf.canvas() ct3 = TextWidget(c, "hiya there", draggable=1) ct2 = TextWidget(c, "o o\n||\n___\n U", draggable=1, justify="center") co = OvalWidget(c, ct2, outline="red") ct = TextWidget(c, "o o\n||\n\\___/", draggable=1, justify="center") cp = ParenWidget(c, ct, color="red") cb = BoxWidget(c, cp, fill="cyan", draggable=1, width=3, margin=10) equation = SequenceWidget( c, SymbolWidget(c, "forall"), TextWidget(c, "x"), SymbolWidget(c, "exists"), TextWidget(c, "y: "), TextWidget(c, "x"), SymbolWidget(c, "notequal"), TextWidget(c, "y"), ) space = SpaceWidget(c, 0, 30) cstack = StackWidget(c, cb, ct3, space, co, equation, align="center") prompt_msg = TextWidget( c, "try clicking\nand dragging", draggable=1, justify="center" ) cs = SequenceWidget(c, cstack, prompt_msg) zz = BracketWidget(c, cs, color="green4", width=3) cf.add_widget(zz, 60, 30) cb.bind_click(fill) ct.bind_click(color) co.bind_click(fill) ct2.bind_click(color) ct3.bind_click(color) cf.mainloop() # ShowText(None, 'title', ((('this is text'*150)+'\n')*5)) if __name__ == "__main__": demo()