# This file is part of audioread.
# Copyright 2011, Adrian Sampson.
#
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
# a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
# "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
# without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
# distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
# permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
# the following conditions:
#
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
# included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

"""Uses standard-library modules to read AIFF, AIFF-C, and WAV files."""
import aifc
import audioop
import struct
import sunau
import wave

from .exceptions import DecodeError
from .base import AudioFile

# Produce two-byte (16-bit) output samples.
TARGET_WIDTH = 2

# Python 3.4 added support for 24-bit (3-byte) samples.
SUPPORTED_WIDTHS = (1, 2, 3, 4)


class UnsupportedError(DecodeError):
    """File is not an AIFF, WAV, or Au file."""


class BitWidthError(DecodeError):
    """The file uses an unsupported bit width."""


def byteswap(s):
    """Swaps the endianness of the bytestring s, which must be an array
    of shorts (16-bit signed integers). This is probably less efficient
    than it should be.
    """
    assert len(s) % 2 == 0
    parts = []
    for i in range(0, len(s), 2):
        chunk = s[i:i + 2]
        newchunk = struct.pack('<h', *struct.unpack('>h', chunk))
        parts.append(newchunk)
    return b''.join(parts)


class RawAudioFile(AudioFile):
    """An AIFF, WAV, or Au file that can be read by the Python standard
    library modules ``wave``, ``aifc``, and ``sunau``.
    """
    def __init__(self, filename):
        self._fh = open(filename, 'rb')

        try:
            self._file = aifc.open(self._fh)
        except aifc.Error:
            # Return to the beginning of the file to try the next reader.
            self._fh.seek(0)
        else:
            self._needs_byteswap = True
            self._check()
            return

        try:
            self._file = wave.open(self._fh)
        except wave.Error:
            self._fh.seek(0)
            pass
        else:
            self._needs_byteswap = False
            self._check()
            return

        try:
            self._file = sunau.open(self._fh)
        except sunau.Error:
            self._fh.seek(0)
            pass
        else:
            self._needs_byteswap = True
            self._check()
            return

        # None of the three libraries could open the file.
        self._fh.close()
        raise UnsupportedError()

    def _check(self):
        """Check that the files' parameters allow us to decode it and
        raise an error otherwise.
        """
        if self._file.getsampwidth() not in SUPPORTED_WIDTHS:
            self.close()
            raise BitWidthError()

    def close(self):
        """Close the underlying file."""
        self._file.close()
        self._fh.close()

    @property
    def channels(self):
        """Number of audio channels."""
        return self._file.getnchannels()

    @property
    def samplerate(self):
        """Sample rate in Hz."""
        return self._file.getframerate()

    @property
    def duration(self):
        """Length of the audio in seconds (a float)."""
        return float(self._file.getnframes()) / self.samplerate

    def read_data(self, block_samples=1024):
        """Generates blocks of PCM data found in the file."""
        old_width = self._file.getsampwidth()

        while True:
            data = self._file.readframes(block_samples)
            if not data:
                break

            # Make sure we have the desired bitdepth and endianness.
            data = audioop.lin2lin(data, old_width, TARGET_WIDTH)
            if self._needs_byteswap and self._file.getcomptype() != 'sowt':
                # Big-endian data. Swap endianness.
                data = byteswap(data)
            yield data

    # Context manager.
    def __enter__(self):
        return self

    def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
        self.close()
        return False

    # Iteration.
    def __iter__(self):
        return self.read_data()