504 lines
18 KiB
Python
504 lines
18 KiB
Python
# coding: utf-8
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# adapted from https://github.com/r9y9/tacotron_pytorch
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import torch
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from torch import nn
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from .attentions import init_attn
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from .common_layers import Prenet
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class BatchNormConv1d(nn.Module):
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r"""A wrapper for Conv1d with BatchNorm. It sets the activation
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function between Conv and BatchNorm layers. BatchNorm layer
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is initialized with the TF default values for momentum and eps.
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Args:
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in_channels: size of each input sample
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out_channels: size of each output samples
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kernel_size: kernel size of conv filters
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stride: stride of conv filters
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padding: padding of conv filters
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activation: activation function set b/w Conv1d and BatchNorm
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Shapes:
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- input: (B, D)
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- output: (B, D)
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"""
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def __init__(self, in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size, stride, padding, activation=None):
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super().__init__()
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self.padding = padding
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self.padder = nn.ConstantPad1d(padding, 0)
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self.conv1d = nn.Conv1d(
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in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size=kernel_size, stride=stride, padding=0, bias=False
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)
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# Following tensorflow's default parameters
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self.bn = nn.BatchNorm1d(out_channels, momentum=0.99, eps=1e-3)
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self.activation = activation
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# self.init_layers()
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def init_layers(self):
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if isinstance(self.activation, torch.nn.ReLU):
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w_gain = "relu"
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elif isinstance(self.activation, torch.nn.Tanh):
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w_gain = "tanh"
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elif self.activation is None:
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w_gain = "linear"
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else:
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raise RuntimeError("Unknown activation function")
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torch.nn.init.xavier_uniform_(self.conv1d.weight, gain=torch.nn.init.calculate_gain(w_gain))
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def forward(self, x):
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x = self.padder(x)
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x = self.conv1d(x)
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x = self.bn(x)
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if self.activation is not None:
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x = self.activation(x)
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return x
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class Highway(nn.Module):
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r"""Highway layers as explained in https://arxiv.org/abs/1505.00387
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Args:
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in_features (int): size of each input sample
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out_feature (int): size of each output sample
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Shapes:
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- input: (B, *, H_in)
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- output: (B, *, H_out)
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"""
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# TODO: Try GLU layer
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def __init__(self, in_features, out_feature):
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super().__init__()
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self.H = nn.Linear(in_features, out_feature)
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self.H.bias.data.zero_()
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self.T = nn.Linear(in_features, out_feature)
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self.T.bias.data.fill_(-1)
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self.relu = nn.ReLU()
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self.sigmoid = nn.Sigmoid()
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# self.init_layers()
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def init_layers(self):
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torch.nn.init.xavier_uniform_(self.H.weight, gain=torch.nn.init.calculate_gain("relu"))
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torch.nn.init.xavier_uniform_(self.T.weight, gain=torch.nn.init.calculate_gain("sigmoid"))
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def forward(self, inputs):
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H = self.relu(self.H(inputs))
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T = self.sigmoid(self.T(inputs))
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return H * T + inputs * (1.0 - T)
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class CBHG(nn.Module):
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"""CBHG module: a recurrent neural network composed of:
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- 1-d convolution banks
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- Highway networks + residual connections
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- Bidirectional gated recurrent units
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Args:
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in_features (int): sample size
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K (int): max filter size in conv bank
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projections (list): conv channel sizes for conv projections
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num_highways (int): number of highways layers
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Shapes:
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- input: (B, C, T_in)
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- output: (B, T_in, C*2)
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"""
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# pylint: disable=dangerous-default-value
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def __init__(
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self,
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in_features,
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K=16,
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conv_bank_features=128,
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conv_projections=[128, 128],
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highway_features=128,
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gru_features=128,
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num_highways=4,
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):
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super().__init__()
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self.in_features = in_features
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self.conv_bank_features = conv_bank_features
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self.highway_features = highway_features
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self.gru_features = gru_features
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self.conv_projections = conv_projections
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self.relu = nn.ReLU()
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# list of conv1d bank with filter size k=1...K
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# TODO: try dilational layers instead
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self.conv1d_banks = nn.ModuleList(
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[
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BatchNormConv1d(
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in_features,
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conv_bank_features,
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kernel_size=k,
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stride=1,
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padding=[(k - 1) // 2, k // 2],
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activation=self.relu,
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)
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for k in range(1, K + 1)
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]
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)
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# max pooling of conv bank, with padding
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# TODO: try average pooling OR larger kernel size
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out_features = [K * conv_bank_features] + conv_projections[:-1]
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activations = [self.relu] * (len(conv_projections) - 1)
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activations += [None]
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# setup conv1d projection layers
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layer_set = []
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for in_size, out_size, ac in zip(out_features, conv_projections, activations):
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layer = BatchNormConv1d(in_size, out_size, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=[1, 1], activation=ac)
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layer_set.append(layer)
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self.conv1d_projections = nn.ModuleList(layer_set)
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# setup Highway layers
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if self.highway_features != conv_projections[-1]:
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self.pre_highway = nn.Linear(conv_projections[-1], highway_features, bias=False)
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self.highways = nn.ModuleList([Highway(highway_features, highway_features) for _ in range(num_highways)])
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# bi-directional GPU layer
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self.gru = nn.GRU(gru_features, gru_features, 1, batch_first=True, bidirectional=True)
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def forward(self, inputs):
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# (B, in_features, T_in)
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x = inputs
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# (B, hid_features*K, T_in)
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# Concat conv1d bank outputs
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outs = []
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for conv1d in self.conv1d_banks:
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out = conv1d(x)
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outs.append(out)
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x = torch.cat(outs, dim=1)
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assert x.size(1) == self.conv_bank_features * len(self.conv1d_banks)
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for conv1d in self.conv1d_projections:
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x = conv1d(x)
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x += inputs
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x = x.transpose(1, 2)
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if self.highway_features != self.conv_projections[-1]:
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x = self.pre_highway(x)
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# Residual connection
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# TODO: try residual scaling as in Deep Voice 3
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# TODO: try plain residual layers
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for highway in self.highways:
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x = highway(x)
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# (B, T_in, hid_features*2)
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# TODO: replace GRU with convolution as in Deep Voice 3
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self.gru.flatten_parameters()
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outputs, _ = self.gru(x)
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return outputs
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class EncoderCBHG(nn.Module):
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r"""CBHG module with Encoder specific arguments"""
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def __init__(self):
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super().__init__()
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self.cbhg = CBHG(
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128,
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K=16,
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conv_bank_features=128,
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conv_projections=[128, 128],
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highway_features=128,
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gru_features=128,
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num_highways=4,
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)
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def forward(self, x):
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return self.cbhg(x)
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class Encoder(nn.Module):
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r"""Stack Prenet and CBHG module for encoder
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Args:
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inputs (FloatTensor): embedding features
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Shapes:
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- inputs: (B, T, D_in)
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- outputs: (B, T, 128 * 2)
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"""
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def __init__(self, in_features):
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super().__init__()
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self.prenet = Prenet(in_features, out_features=[256, 128])
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self.cbhg = EncoderCBHG()
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def forward(self, inputs):
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# B x T x prenet_dim
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outputs = self.prenet(inputs)
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outputs = self.cbhg(outputs.transpose(1, 2))
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return outputs
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class PostCBHG(nn.Module):
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def __init__(self, mel_dim):
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super().__init__()
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self.cbhg = CBHG(
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mel_dim,
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K=8,
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conv_bank_features=128,
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conv_projections=[256, mel_dim],
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highway_features=128,
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gru_features=128,
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num_highways=4,
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)
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def forward(self, x):
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return self.cbhg(x)
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class Decoder(nn.Module):
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"""Tacotron decoder.
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Args:
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in_channels (int): number of input channels.
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frame_channels (int): number of feature frame channels.
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r (int): number of outputs per time step (reduction rate).
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memory_size (int): size of the past window. if <= 0 memory_size = r
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attn_type (string): type of attention used in decoder.
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attn_windowing (bool): if true, define an attention window centered to maximum
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attention response. It provides more robust attention alignment especially
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at interence time.
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attn_norm (string): attention normalization function. 'sigmoid' or 'softmax'.
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prenet_type (string): 'original' or 'bn'.
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prenet_dropout (float): prenet dropout rate.
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forward_attn (bool): if true, use forward attention method. https://arxiv.org/abs/1807.06736
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trans_agent (bool): if true, use transition agent. https://arxiv.org/abs/1807.06736
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forward_attn_mask (bool): if true, mask attention values smaller than a threshold.
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location_attn (bool): if true, use location sensitive attention.
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attn_K (int): number of attention heads for GravesAttention.
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separate_stopnet (bool): if true, detach stopnet input to prevent gradient flow.
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d_vector_dim (int): size of speaker embedding vector, for multi-speaker training.
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max_decoder_steps (int): Maximum number of steps allowed for the decoder. Defaults to 500.
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"""
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# Pylint gets confused by PyTorch conventions here
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# pylint: disable=attribute-defined-outside-init
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def __init__(
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self,
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in_channels,
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frame_channels,
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r,
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memory_size,
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attn_type,
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attn_windowing,
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attn_norm,
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prenet_type,
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prenet_dropout,
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forward_attn,
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trans_agent,
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forward_attn_mask,
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location_attn,
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attn_K,
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separate_stopnet,
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max_decoder_steps,
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):
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super().__init__()
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self.r_init = r
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self.r = r
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self.in_channels = in_channels
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self.max_decoder_steps = max_decoder_steps
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self.use_memory_queue = memory_size > 0
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self.memory_size = memory_size if memory_size > 0 else r
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self.frame_channels = frame_channels
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self.separate_stopnet = separate_stopnet
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self.query_dim = 256
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# memory -> |Prenet| -> processed_memory
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prenet_dim = frame_channels * self.memory_size if self.use_memory_queue else frame_channels
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self.prenet = Prenet(prenet_dim, prenet_type, prenet_dropout, out_features=[256, 128])
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# processed_inputs, processed_memory -> |Attention| -> Attention, attention, RNN_State
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# attention_rnn generates queries for the attention mechanism
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self.attention_rnn = nn.GRUCell(in_channels + 128, self.query_dim)
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self.attention = init_attn(
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attn_type=attn_type,
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query_dim=self.query_dim,
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embedding_dim=in_channels,
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attention_dim=128,
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location_attention=location_attn,
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attention_location_n_filters=32,
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attention_location_kernel_size=31,
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windowing=attn_windowing,
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norm=attn_norm,
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forward_attn=forward_attn,
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trans_agent=trans_agent,
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forward_attn_mask=forward_attn_mask,
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attn_K=attn_K,
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)
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# (processed_memory | attention context) -> |Linear| -> decoder_RNN_input
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self.project_to_decoder_in = nn.Linear(256 + in_channels, 256)
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# decoder_RNN_input -> |RNN| -> RNN_state
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self.decoder_rnns = nn.ModuleList([nn.GRUCell(256, 256) for _ in range(2)])
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# RNN_state -> |Linear| -> mel_spec
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self.proj_to_mel = nn.Linear(256, frame_channels * self.r_init)
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# learn init values instead of zero init.
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self.stopnet = StopNet(256 + frame_channels * self.r_init)
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def set_r(self, new_r):
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self.r = new_r
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def _reshape_memory(self, memory):
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"""
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Reshape the spectrograms for given 'r'
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"""
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# Grouping multiple frames if necessary
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if memory.size(-1) == self.frame_channels:
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memory = memory.view(memory.shape[0], memory.size(1) // self.r, -1)
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# Time first (T_decoder, B, frame_channels)
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memory = memory.transpose(0, 1)
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return memory
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def _init_states(self, inputs):
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"""
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Initialization of decoder states
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"""
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B = inputs.size(0)
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# go frame as zeros matrix
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if self.use_memory_queue:
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self.memory_input = torch.zeros(1, device=inputs.device).repeat(B, self.frame_channels * self.memory_size)
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else:
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self.memory_input = torch.zeros(1, device=inputs.device).repeat(B, self.frame_channels)
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# decoder states
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self.attention_rnn_hidden = torch.zeros(1, device=inputs.device).repeat(B, 256)
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self.decoder_rnn_hiddens = [
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torch.zeros(1, device=inputs.device).repeat(B, 256) for idx in range(len(self.decoder_rnns))
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]
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self.context_vec = inputs.data.new(B, self.in_channels).zero_()
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# cache attention inputs
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self.processed_inputs = self.attention.preprocess_inputs(inputs)
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def _parse_outputs(self, outputs, attentions, stop_tokens):
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# Back to batch first
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attentions = torch.stack(attentions).transpose(0, 1)
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stop_tokens = torch.stack(stop_tokens).transpose(0, 1)
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outputs = torch.stack(outputs).transpose(0, 1).contiguous()
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outputs = outputs.view(outputs.size(0), -1, self.frame_channels)
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outputs = outputs.transpose(1, 2)
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return outputs, attentions, stop_tokens
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def decode(self, inputs, mask=None):
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# Prenet
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processed_memory = self.prenet(self.memory_input)
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# Attention RNN
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self.attention_rnn_hidden = self.attention_rnn(
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torch.cat((processed_memory, self.context_vec), -1), self.attention_rnn_hidden
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)
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self.context_vec = self.attention(self.attention_rnn_hidden, inputs, self.processed_inputs, mask)
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# Concat RNN output and attention context vector
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decoder_input = self.project_to_decoder_in(torch.cat((self.attention_rnn_hidden, self.context_vec), -1))
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# Pass through the decoder RNNs
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for idx, decoder_rnn in enumerate(self.decoder_rnns):
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self.decoder_rnn_hiddens[idx] = decoder_rnn(decoder_input, self.decoder_rnn_hiddens[idx])
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# Residual connection
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decoder_input = self.decoder_rnn_hiddens[idx] + decoder_input
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decoder_output = decoder_input
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# predict mel vectors from decoder vectors
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output = self.proj_to_mel(decoder_output)
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# output = torch.sigmoid(output)
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# predict stop token
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stopnet_input = torch.cat([decoder_output, output], -1)
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if self.separate_stopnet:
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stop_token = self.stopnet(stopnet_input.detach())
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else:
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stop_token = self.stopnet(stopnet_input)
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output = output[:, : self.r * self.frame_channels]
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return output, stop_token, self.attention.attention_weights
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def _update_memory_input(self, new_memory):
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if self.use_memory_queue:
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if self.memory_size > self.r:
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# memory queue size is larger than number of frames per decoder iter
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self.memory_input = torch.cat(
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[new_memory, self.memory_input[:, : (self.memory_size - self.r) * self.frame_channels].clone()],
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dim=-1,
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)
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else:
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# memory queue size smaller than number of frames per decoder iter
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self.memory_input = new_memory[:, : self.memory_size * self.frame_channels]
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else:
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# use only the last frame prediction
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# assert new_memory.shape[-1] == self.r * self.frame_channels
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self.memory_input = new_memory[:, self.frame_channels * (self.r - 1) :]
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def forward(self, inputs, memory, mask):
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"""
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Args:
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inputs: Encoder outputs.
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memory: Decoder memory (autoregression. If None (at eval-time),
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decoder outputs are used as decoder inputs. If None, it uses the last
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output as the input.
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mask: Attention mask for sequence padding.
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Shapes:
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- inputs: (B, T, D_out_enc)
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- memory: (B, T_mel, D_mel)
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"""
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# Run greedy decoding if memory is None
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memory = self._reshape_memory(memory)
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outputs = []
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attentions = []
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stop_tokens = []
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t = 0
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self._init_states(inputs)
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self.attention.init_states(inputs)
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while len(outputs) < memory.size(0):
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if t > 0:
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new_memory = memory[t - 1]
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self._update_memory_input(new_memory)
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output, stop_token, attention = self.decode(inputs, mask)
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outputs += [output]
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attentions += [attention]
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stop_tokens += [stop_token.squeeze(1)]
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t += 1
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return self._parse_outputs(outputs, attentions, stop_tokens)
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def inference(self, inputs):
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"""
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Args:
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inputs: encoder outputs.
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Shapes:
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- inputs: batch x time x encoder_out_dim
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"""
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outputs = []
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attentions = []
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stop_tokens = []
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t = 0
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self._init_states(inputs)
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self.attention.init_states(inputs)
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while True:
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if t > 0:
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new_memory = outputs[-1]
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self._update_memory_input(new_memory)
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output, stop_token, attention = self.decode(inputs, None)
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stop_token = torch.sigmoid(stop_token.data)
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outputs += [output]
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attentions += [attention]
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stop_tokens += [stop_token]
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t += 1
|
|
if t > inputs.shape[1] / 4 and (stop_token > 0.6 or attention[:, -1].item() > 0.6):
|
|
break
|
|
if t > self.max_decoder_steps:
|
|
print(" | > Decoder stopped with 'max_decoder_steps")
|
|
break
|
|
return self._parse_outputs(outputs, attentions, stop_tokens)
|
|
|
|
|
|
class StopNet(nn.Module):
|
|
r"""Stopnet signalling decoder to stop inference.
|
|
Args:
|
|
in_features (int): feature dimension of input.
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
def __init__(self, in_features):
|
|
super().__init__()
|
|
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(0.1)
|
|
self.linear = nn.Linear(in_features, 1)
|
|
torch.nn.init.xavier_uniform_(self.linear.weight, gain=torch.nn.init.calculate_gain("linear"))
|
|
|
|
def forward(self, inputs):
|
|
outputs = self.dropout(inputs)
|
|
outputs = self.linear(outputs)
|
|
return outputs
|