ai-content-maker/.venv/Lib/site-packages/transformers/models/wavlm/modeling_wavlm.py

1850 lines
77 KiB
Python

# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2021 The Fairseq Authors, Microsoft Research, and The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
""" PyTorch WavLM model."""
import math
import warnings
from typing import Optional, Tuple, Union
import numpy as np
import torch
import torch.nn.functional as F
import torch.utils.checkpoint
from torch import nn
from torch.nn import CrossEntropyLoss
from ...activations import ACT2FN
from ...integrations.deepspeed import is_deepspeed_zero3_enabled
from ...modeling_outputs import (
BaseModelOutput,
CausalLMOutput,
SequenceClassifierOutput,
TokenClassifierOutput,
Wav2Vec2BaseModelOutput,
XVectorOutput,
)
from ...modeling_utils import PreTrainedModel
from ...utils import (
add_code_sample_docstrings,
add_start_docstrings,
add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward,
is_peft_available,
logging,
)
from .configuration_wavlm import WavLMConfig
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
_HIDDEN_STATES_START_POSITION = 2
# General docstring
_CONFIG_FOR_DOC = "WavLMConfig"
# Base docstring
_CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC = "patrickvonplaten/wavlm-libri-clean-100h-base-plus"
_EXPECTED_OUTPUT_SHAPE = [1, 292, 768]
# CTC docstring
_CTC_EXPECTED_OUTPUT = "'mister quilter is the aposle of the middle classes and we are glad to welcome his gospel'"
_CTC_EXPECTED_LOSS = 12.51
# Frame class docstring
_FRAME_CLASS_CHECKPOINT = "microsoft/wavlm-base-plus-sd"
_FRAME_EXPECTED_OUTPUT = [0, 0]
# Speaker Verification docstring
_XVECTOR_CHECKPOINT = "microsoft/wavlm-base-plus-sv"
_XVECTOR_EXPECTED_OUTPUT = 0.97
from ..deprecated._archive_maps import WAVLM_PRETRAINED_MODEL_ARCHIVE_LIST # noqa: F401, E402
# Copied from transformers.models.wav2vec2.modeling_wav2vec2._compute_mask_indices
def _compute_mask_indices(
shape: Tuple[int, int],
mask_prob: float,
mask_length: int,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
min_masks: int = 0,
) -> np.ndarray:
"""
Computes random mask spans for a given shape. Used to implement [SpecAugment: A Simple Data Augmentation Method for
ASR](https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.08779). Note that this method is not optimized to run on TPU and should be run on
CPU as part of the preprocessing during training.
Args:
shape: The shape for which to compute masks. This should be of a tuple of size 2 where
the first element is the batch size and the second element is the length of the axis to span.
mask_prob: The percentage of the whole axis (between 0 and 1) which will be masked. The number of
independently generated mask spans of length `mask_length` is computed by
`mask_prob*shape[1]/mask_length`. Note that due to overlaps, `mask_prob` is an upper bound and the
actual percentage will be smaller.
mask_length: size of the mask
min_masks: minimum number of masked spans
attention_mask: A (right-padded) attention mask which independently shortens the feature axis of
each batch dimension.
"""
batch_size, sequence_length = shape
if mask_length < 1:
raise ValueError("`mask_length` has to be bigger than 0.")
if mask_length > sequence_length:
raise ValueError(
f"`mask_length` has to be smaller than `sequence_length`, but got `mask_length`: {mask_length}"
f" and `sequence_length`: {sequence_length}`"
)
# epsilon is used for probabilistic rounding
epsilon = np.random.rand(1).item()
def compute_num_masked_span(input_length):
"""Given input length, compute how many spans should be masked"""
num_masked_span = int(mask_prob * input_length / mask_length + epsilon)
num_masked_span = max(num_masked_span, min_masks)
# make sure num masked span <= sequence_length
if num_masked_span * mask_length > sequence_length:
num_masked_span = sequence_length // mask_length
# make sure num_masked span is also <= input_length - (mask_length - 1)
if input_length - (mask_length - 1) < num_masked_span:
num_masked_span = max(input_length - (mask_length - 1), 0)
return num_masked_span
# compute number of masked spans in batch
input_lengths = (
attention_mask.sum(-1).detach().tolist()
if attention_mask is not None
else [sequence_length for _ in range(batch_size)]
)
# SpecAugment mask to fill
spec_aug_mask = np.zeros((batch_size, sequence_length), dtype=bool)
spec_aug_mask_idxs = []
max_num_masked_span = compute_num_masked_span(sequence_length)
if max_num_masked_span == 0:
return spec_aug_mask
for input_length in input_lengths:
# compute num of masked spans for this input
num_masked_span = compute_num_masked_span(input_length)
# get random indices to mask
spec_aug_mask_idx = np.random.choice(
np.arange(input_length - (mask_length - 1)), num_masked_span, replace=False
)
# pick first sampled index that will serve as a dummy index to pad vector
# to ensure same dimension for all batches due to probabilistic rounding
# Picking first sample just pads those vectors twice.
if len(spec_aug_mask_idx) == 0:
# this case can only happen if `input_length` is strictly smaller then
# `sequence_length` in which case the last token has to be a padding
# token which we can use as a dummy mask id
dummy_mask_idx = sequence_length - 1
else:
dummy_mask_idx = spec_aug_mask_idx[0]
spec_aug_mask_idx = np.concatenate(
[spec_aug_mask_idx, np.ones(max_num_masked_span - num_masked_span, dtype=np.int32) * dummy_mask_idx]
)
spec_aug_mask_idxs.append(spec_aug_mask_idx)
spec_aug_mask_idxs = np.array(spec_aug_mask_idxs)
# expand masked indices to masked spans
spec_aug_mask_idxs = np.broadcast_to(
spec_aug_mask_idxs[:, :, None], (batch_size, max_num_masked_span, mask_length)
)
spec_aug_mask_idxs = spec_aug_mask_idxs.reshape(batch_size, max_num_masked_span * mask_length)
# add offset to the starting indexes so that indexes now create a span
offsets = np.arange(mask_length)[None, None, :]
offsets = np.broadcast_to(offsets, (batch_size, max_num_masked_span, mask_length)).reshape(
batch_size, max_num_masked_span * mask_length
)
spec_aug_mask_idxs = spec_aug_mask_idxs + offsets
# ensure that we cannot have indices larger than sequence_length
if spec_aug_mask_idxs.max() > sequence_length - 1:
spec_aug_mask_idxs[spec_aug_mask_idxs > sequence_length - 1] = sequence_length - 1
# scatter indices to mask
np.put_along_axis(spec_aug_mask, spec_aug_mask_idxs, 1, -1)
return spec_aug_mask
# Copied from transformers.models.wav2vec2.modeling_wav2vec2.Wav2Vec2NoLayerNormConvLayer with Wav2Vec2->WavLM
class WavLMNoLayerNormConvLayer(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config, layer_id=0):
super().__init__()
self.in_conv_dim = config.conv_dim[layer_id - 1] if layer_id > 0 else 1
self.out_conv_dim = config.conv_dim[layer_id]
self.conv = nn.Conv1d(
self.in_conv_dim,
self.out_conv_dim,
kernel_size=config.conv_kernel[layer_id],
stride=config.conv_stride[layer_id],
bias=config.conv_bias,
)
self.activation = ACT2FN[config.feat_extract_activation]
def forward(self, hidden_states):
hidden_states = self.conv(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.activation(hidden_states)
return hidden_states
# Copied from transformers.models.wav2vec2.modeling_wav2vec2.Wav2Vec2LayerNormConvLayer with Wav2Vec2->WavLM
class WavLMLayerNormConvLayer(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config, layer_id=0):
super().__init__()
self.in_conv_dim = config.conv_dim[layer_id - 1] if layer_id > 0 else 1
self.out_conv_dim = config.conv_dim[layer_id]
self.conv = nn.Conv1d(
self.in_conv_dim,
self.out_conv_dim,
kernel_size=config.conv_kernel[layer_id],
stride=config.conv_stride[layer_id],
bias=config.conv_bias,
)
self.layer_norm = nn.LayerNorm(self.out_conv_dim, elementwise_affine=True)
self.activation = ACT2FN[config.feat_extract_activation]
def forward(self, hidden_states):
hidden_states = self.conv(hidden_states)
hidden_states = hidden_states.transpose(-2, -1)
hidden_states = self.layer_norm(hidden_states)
hidden_states = hidden_states.transpose(-2, -1)
hidden_states = self.activation(hidden_states)
return hidden_states
# Copied from transformers.models.wav2vec2.modeling_wav2vec2.Wav2Vec2GroupNormConvLayer with Wav2Vec2->WavLM
class WavLMGroupNormConvLayer(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config, layer_id=0):
super().__init__()
self.in_conv_dim = config.conv_dim[layer_id - 1] if layer_id > 0 else 1
self.out_conv_dim = config.conv_dim[layer_id]
self.conv = nn.Conv1d(
self.in_conv_dim,
self.out_conv_dim,
kernel_size=config.conv_kernel[layer_id],
stride=config.conv_stride[layer_id],
bias=config.conv_bias,
)
self.activation = ACT2FN[config.feat_extract_activation]
self.layer_norm = nn.GroupNorm(num_groups=self.out_conv_dim, num_channels=self.out_conv_dim, affine=True)
def forward(self, hidden_states):
hidden_states = self.conv(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.layer_norm(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.activation(hidden_states)
return hidden_states
# Copied from transformers.models.wav2vec2.modeling_wav2vec2.Wav2Vec2PositionalConvEmbedding with Wav2Vec2->WavLM
class WavLMPositionalConvEmbedding(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
self.conv = nn.Conv1d(
config.hidden_size,
config.hidden_size,
kernel_size=config.num_conv_pos_embeddings,
padding=config.num_conv_pos_embeddings // 2,
groups=config.num_conv_pos_embedding_groups,
)
weight_norm = nn.utils.weight_norm
if hasattr(nn.utils.parametrizations, "weight_norm"):
weight_norm = nn.utils.parametrizations.weight_norm
if is_deepspeed_zero3_enabled():
import deepspeed
with deepspeed.zero.GatheredParameters(self.conv.weight, modifier_rank=0):
self.conv = weight_norm(self.conv, name="weight", dim=2)
deepspeed.zero.register_external_parameter(self, self.conv.weight_v)
deepspeed.zero.register_external_parameter(self, self.conv.weight_g)
else:
self.conv = weight_norm(self.conv, name="weight", dim=2)
self.padding = WavLMSamePadLayer(config.num_conv_pos_embeddings)
self.activation = ACT2FN[config.feat_extract_activation]
def forward(self, hidden_states):
hidden_states = hidden_states.transpose(1, 2)
hidden_states = self.conv(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.padding(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.activation(hidden_states)
hidden_states = hidden_states.transpose(1, 2)
return hidden_states
# Copied from transformers.models.wav2vec2.modeling_wav2vec2.Wav2Vec2SamePadLayer with Wav2Vec2->WavLM
class WavLMSamePadLayer(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, num_conv_pos_embeddings):
super().__init__()
self.num_pad_remove = 1 if num_conv_pos_embeddings % 2 == 0 else 0
def forward(self, hidden_states):
if self.num_pad_remove > 0:
hidden_states = hidden_states[:, :, : -self.num_pad_remove]
return hidden_states
# Copied from transformers.models.wav2vec2.modeling_wav2vec2.Wav2Vec2FeatureEncoder with Wav2Vec2->WavLM
class WavLMFeatureEncoder(nn.Module):
"""Construct the features from raw audio waveform"""
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
if config.feat_extract_norm == "group":
conv_layers = [WavLMGroupNormConvLayer(config, layer_id=0)] + [
WavLMNoLayerNormConvLayer(config, layer_id=i + 1) for i in range(config.num_feat_extract_layers - 1)
]
elif config.feat_extract_norm == "layer":
conv_layers = [WavLMLayerNormConvLayer(config, layer_id=i) for i in range(config.num_feat_extract_layers)]
else:
raise ValueError(
f"`config.feat_extract_norm` is {config.feat_extract_norm}, but has to be one of ['group', 'layer']"
)
self.conv_layers = nn.ModuleList(conv_layers)
self.gradient_checkpointing = False
self._requires_grad = True
def _freeze_parameters(self):
for param in self.parameters():
param.requires_grad = False
self._requires_grad = False
def forward(self, input_values):
hidden_states = input_values[:, None]
# make sure hidden_states require grad for gradient_checkpointing
if self._requires_grad and self.training:
hidden_states.requires_grad = True
for conv_layer in self.conv_layers:
if self._requires_grad and self.gradient_checkpointing and self.training:
hidden_states = self._gradient_checkpointing_func(
conv_layer.__call__,
hidden_states,
)
else:
hidden_states = conv_layer(hidden_states)
return hidden_states
class WavLMFeatureExtractor(WavLMFeatureEncoder):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__(config)
warnings.warn(
f"The class `{self.__class__.__name__}` has been depreciated "
"and will be removed in Transformers v5. "
f"Use `{self.__class__.__bases__[0].__name__}` instead.",
FutureWarning,
)
# Copied from transformers.models.wav2vec2.modeling_wav2vec2.Wav2Vec2FeatureProjection with Wav2Vec2->WavLM
class WavLMFeatureProjection(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
self.layer_norm = nn.LayerNorm(config.conv_dim[-1], eps=config.layer_norm_eps)
self.projection = nn.Linear(config.conv_dim[-1], config.hidden_size)
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.feat_proj_dropout)
def forward(self, hidden_states):
# non-projected hidden states are needed for quantization
norm_hidden_states = self.layer_norm(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.projection(norm_hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.dropout(hidden_states)
return hidden_states, norm_hidden_states
class WavLMAttention(nn.Module):
"""Multi-headed attention from 'Attention Is All You Need' paper"""
def __init__(
self,
embed_dim: int,
num_heads: int,
dropout: float = 0.0,
num_buckets: int = 320,
max_distance: int = 800,
has_relative_position_bias: bool = True,
):
super().__init__()
self.embed_dim = embed_dim
self.num_heads = num_heads
self.dropout = dropout
self.head_dim = embed_dim // num_heads
if (self.head_dim * num_heads) != self.embed_dim:
raise ValueError(
f"embed_dim must be divisible by num_heads (got `embed_dim`: {self.embed_dim}"
f" and `num_heads`: {num_heads})."
)
self.scaling = self.head_dim**-0.5
self.k_proj = nn.Linear(embed_dim, embed_dim)
self.v_proj = nn.Linear(embed_dim, embed_dim)
self.q_proj = nn.Linear(embed_dim, embed_dim)
self.out_proj = nn.Linear(embed_dim, embed_dim)
self.num_buckets = num_buckets
self.max_distance = max_distance
self.gru_rel_pos_const = nn.Parameter(torch.ones(1, self.num_heads, 1, 1))
self.gru_rel_pos_linear = nn.Linear(self.head_dim, 8)
if has_relative_position_bias:
self.rel_attn_embed = nn.Embedding(self.num_buckets, self.num_heads)
def forward(
self,
hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
position_bias: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
output_attentions: bool = False,
index=0,
) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, Optional[torch.Tensor], Optional[Tuple[torch.Tensor]]]:
"""Attention layer with relative attention"""
bsz, tgt_len, _ = hidden_states.size()
# first pass of attention layer creates position bias
if position_bias is None:
position_bias = self.compute_bias(tgt_len, tgt_len)
position_bias = (
position_bias.unsqueeze(0).repeat(bsz, 1, 1, 1).view(bsz * self.num_heads, tgt_len, tgt_len)
)
# Compute relative position bias:
# 1) get reshape hidden_states
gated_hidden_states = hidden_states.view(hidden_states.shape[:-1] + (self.num_heads, -1))
gated_hidden_states = gated_hidden_states.permute(0, 2, 1, 3)
# 2) project hidden states
relative_position_proj = self.gru_rel_pos_linear(gated_hidden_states)
relative_position_proj = relative_position_proj.view(gated_hidden_states.shape[:-1] + (2, 4)).sum(-1)
# 3) compute gate for position bias from projected hidden states
gate_a, gate_b = torch.sigmoid(relative_position_proj).chunk(2, dim=-1)
gate_output = gate_a * (gate_b * self.gru_rel_pos_const - 1.0) + 2.0
# 4) apply gate to position bias to compute gated position_bias
gated_position_bias = gate_output.view(bsz * self.num_heads, -1, 1) * position_bias
gated_position_bias = gated_position_bias.view((-1, tgt_len, tgt_len))
attn_output, attn_weights = self.torch_multi_head_self_attention(
hidden_states, attention_mask, gated_position_bias, output_attentions
)
return attn_output, attn_weights, position_bias
def torch_multi_head_self_attention(
self,
hidden_states: torch.FloatTensor,
attention_mask: Union[torch.LongTensor, torch.BoolTensor],
gated_position_bias: torch.FloatTensor,
output_attentions: bool,
) -> (torch.FloatTensor, torch.FloatTensor):
"""simple wrapper around torch's multi_head_attention_forward function"""
# self-attention assumes q = k = v
query = key = value = hidden_states.transpose(0, 1)
key_padding_mask = attention_mask.ne(1) if attention_mask is not None else None
# disable bias and add_zero_attn
bias_k = bias_v = None
add_zero_attn = False
# PyTorch 1.3.0 has F.multi_head_attention_forward defined
# so no problem with backwards compatibility
attn_output, attn_weights = F.multi_head_attention_forward(
query,
key,
value,
self.embed_dim,
self.num_heads,
torch.empty([0]),
torch.cat((self.q_proj.bias, self.k_proj.bias, self.v_proj.bias)),
bias_k,
bias_v,
add_zero_attn,
self.dropout,
self.out_proj.weight,
self.out_proj.bias,
self.training,
key_padding_mask,
output_attentions,
gated_position_bias,
use_separate_proj_weight=True,
q_proj_weight=self.q_proj.weight,
k_proj_weight=self.k_proj.weight,
v_proj_weight=self.v_proj.weight,
)
# [Seq_Len, Batch Size, ...] -> [Batch Size, Seq_Len, ...]
attn_output = attn_output.transpose(0, 1)
if attn_weights is not None:
# IMPORTANT: Attention weights are averaged weights
# here which should not be the case. This is an open issue
# on PyTorch: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues/32590
attn_weights = attn_weights[:, None].broadcast_to(
attn_weights.shape[:1] + (self.num_heads,) + attn_weights.shape[1:]
)
return attn_output, attn_weights
def compute_bias(self, query_length: int, key_length: int) -> torch.FloatTensor:
context_position = torch.arange(query_length, dtype=torch.long)[:, None]
memory_position = torch.arange(key_length, dtype=torch.long)[None, :]
relative_position = memory_position - context_position
relative_position_bucket = self._relative_positions_bucket(relative_position)
relative_position_bucket = relative_position_bucket.to(self.rel_attn_embed.weight.device)
values = self.rel_attn_embed(relative_position_bucket)
values = values.permute([2, 0, 1])
return values
def _relative_positions_bucket(self, relative_positions: torch.FloatTensor) -> torch.FloatTensor:
num_buckets = self.num_buckets // 2
relative_buckets = (relative_positions > 0).to(torch.long) * num_buckets
relative_positions = torch.abs(relative_positions)
max_exact = num_buckets // 2
is_small = relative_positions < max_exact
relative_positions_if_large = torch.log(relative_positions.float() / max_exact)
relative_positions_if_large = relative_positions_if_large / math.log(self.max_distance / max_exact)
relative_positions_if_large = relative_positions_if_large * (num_buckets - max_exact)
relative_position_if_large = (max_exact + relative_positions_if_large).to(torch.long)
relative_position_if_large = torch.min(
relative_position_if_large, torch.full_like(relative_position_if_large, num_buckets - 1)
)
relative_buckets += torch.where(is_small, relative_positions, relative_position_if_large)
return relative_buckets
# Copied from transformers.models.wav2vec2.modeling_wav2vec2.Wav2Vec2FeedForward with Wav2Vec2->WavLM
class WavLMFeedForward(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
self.intermediate_dropout = nn.Dropout(config.activation_dropout)
self.intermediate_dense = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.intermediate_size)
if isinstance(config.hidden_act, str):
self.intermediate_act_fn = ACT2FN[config.hidden_act]
else:
self.intermediate_act_fn = config.hidden_act
self.output_dense = nn.Linear(config.intermediate_size, config.hidden_size)
self.output_dropout = nn.Dropout(config.hidden_dropout)
def forward(self, hidden_states):
hidden_states = self.intermediate_dense(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.intermediate_act_fn(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.intermediate_dropout(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.output_dense(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.output_dropout(hidden_states)
return hidden_states
class WavLMEncoderLayer(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config: WavLMConfig, has_relative_position_bias: bool = True):
super().__init__()
self.attention = WavLMAttention(
embed_dim=config.hidden_size,
num_heads=config.num_attention_heads,
dropout=config.attention_dropout,
num_buckets=config.num_buckets,
max_distance=config.max_bucket_distance,
has_relative_position_bias=has_relative_position_bias,
)
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.hidden_dropout)
self.layer_norm = nn.LayerNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.layer_norm_eps)
self.feed_forward = WavLMFeedForward(config)
self.final_layer_norm = nn.LayerNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.layer_norm_eps)
def forward(self, hidden_states, attention_mask=None, position_bias=None, output_attentions=False, index=0):
attn_residual = hidden_states
hidden_states, attn_weights, position_bias = self.attention(
hidden_states,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
position_bias=position_bias,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
index=index,
)
hidden_states = self.dropout(hidden_states)
hidden_states = attn_residual + hidden_states
hidden_states = self.layer_norm(hidden_states)
hidden_states = hidden_states + self.feed_forward(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.final_layer_norm(hidden_states)
outputs = (hidden_states, position_bias)
if output_attentions:
outputs += (attn_weights,)
return outputs
class WavLMEncoderLayerStableLayerNorm(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config: WavLMConfig, has_relative_position_bias: bool = True):
super().__init__()
self.attention = WavLMAttention(
embed_dim=config.hidden_size,
num_heads=config.num_attention_heads,
dropout=config.attention_dropout,
num_buckets=config.num_buckets,
max_distance=config.max_bucket_distance,
has_relative_position_bias=has_relative_position_bias,
)
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.hidden_dropout)
self.layer_norm = nn.LayerNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.layer_norm_eps)
self.feed_forward = WavLMFeedForward(config)
self.final_layer_norm = nn.LayerNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.layer_norm_eps)
def forward(self, hidden_states, attention_mask=None, position_bias=None, output_attentions=False):
attn_residual = hidden_states
hidden_states = self.layer_norm(hidden_states)
hidden_states, attn_weights, position_bias = self.attention(
hidden_states,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
position_bias=position_bias,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
)
hidden_states = self.dropout(hidden_states)
hidden_states = attn_residual + hidden_states
hidden_states = hidden_states + self.feed_forward(self.final_layer_norm(hidden_states))
outputs = (hidden_states, position_bias)
if output_attentions:
outputs += (attn_weights,)
return outputs
class WavLMEncoder(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
self.config = config
self.pos_conv_embed = WavLMPositionalConvEmbedding(config)
self.layer_norm = nn.LayerNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.layer_norm_eps)
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.hidden_dropout)
self.layers = nn.ModuleList(
[WavLMEncoderLayer(config, has_relative_position_bias=(i == 0)) for i in range(config.num_hidden_layers)]
)
self.gradient_checkpointing = False
def forward(
self,
hidden_states,
attention_mask=None,
output_attentions=False,
output_hidden_states=False,
return_dict=True,
):
all_hidden_states = () if output_hidden_states else None
all_self_attentions = () if output_attentions else None
if attention_mask is not None:
# make sure padded tokens output 0
hidden_states[~attention_mask] = 0.0
position_embeddings = self.pos_conv_embed(hidden_states)
hidden_states = hidden_states + position_embeddings
hidden_states = self.layer_norm(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.dropout(hidden_states)
deepspeed_zero3_is_enabled = is_deepspeed_zero3_enabled()
position_bias = None
for i, layer in enumerate(self.layers):
if output_hidden_states:
all_hidden_states = all_hidden_states + (hidden_states,)
# add LayerDrop (see https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.11556 for description)
dropout_probability = torch.rand([])
skip_the_layer = self.training and i > 0 and (dropout_probability < self.config.layerdrop)
if not skip_the_layer or deepspeed_zero3_is_enabled:
# under deepspeed zero3 all gpus must run in sync
if self.gradient_checkpointing and self.training:
layer_outputs = self._gradient_checkpointing_func(
layer.__call__,
hidden_states,
attention_mask,
position_bias,
output_attentions,
)
else:
layer_outputs = layer(
hidden_states,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
position_bias=position_bias,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
index=i,
)
hidden_states, position_bias = layer_outputs[:2]
if skip_the_layer:
layer_outputs = (None, None)
if output_attentions:
all_self_attentions = all_self_attentions + (layer_outputs[2],)
if output_hidden_states:
all_hidden_states = all_hidden_states + (hidden_states,)
if not return_dict:
return tuple(v for v in [hidden_states, all_hidden_states, all_self_attentions] if v is not None)
return BaseModelOutput(
last_hidden_state=hidden_states,
hidden_states=all_hidden_states,
attentions=all_self_attentions,
)
class WavLMEncoderStableLayerNorm(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
self.config = config
self.pos_conv_embed = WavLMPositionalConvEmbedding(config)
self.layer_norm = nn.LayerNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.layer_norm_eps)
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.hidden_dropout)
self.layers = nn.ModuleList(
[
WavLMEncoderLayerStableLayerNorm(config, has_relative_position_bias=(i == 0))
for i in range(config.num_hidden_layers)
]
)
self.gradient_checkpointing = False
def forward(
self,
hidden_states,
attention_mask=None,
output_attentions=False,
output_hidden_states=False,
return_dict=True,
):
all_hidden_states = () if output_hidden_states else None
all_self_attentions = () if output_attentions else None
if attention_mask is not None:
# make sure padded tokens are not attended to
hidden_states[~attention_mask] = 0
position_embeddings = self.pos_conv_embed(hidden_states)
hidden_states = hidden_states + position_embeddings
hidden_states = self.dropout(hidden_states)
deepspeed_zero3_is_enabled = is_deepspeed_zero3_enabled()
position_bias = None
for i, layer in enumerate(self.layers):
if output_hidden_states:
all_hidden_states = all_hidden_states + (hidden_states,)
# add LayerDrop (see https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.11556 for description)
dropout_probability = torch.rand([])
skip_the_layer = self.training and i > 0 and (dropout_probability < self.config.layerdrop)
if not skip_the_layer or deepspeed_zero3_is_enabled:
# under deepspeed zero3 all gpus must run in sync
# XXX: could optimize this like synced_gpus in generate_utils but not sure if it's worth the code complication
if self.gradient_checkpointing and self.training:
layer_outputs = self._gradient_checkpointing_func(
layer.__call__,
hidden_states,
attention_mask,
position_bias,
output_attentions,
)
else:
layer_outputs = layer(
hidden_states,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
position_bias=position_bias,
)
hidden_states, position_bias = layer_outputs[:2]
if skip_the_layer:
layer_outputs = (None, None)
if output_attentions:
all_self_attentions = all_self_attentions + (layer_outputs[2],)
hidden_states = self.layer_norm(hidden_states)
if output_hidden_states:
all_hidden_states = all_hidden_states + (hidden_states,)
if not return_dict:
return tuple(v for v in [hidden_states, all_hidden_states, all_self_attentions] if v is not None)
return BaseModelOutput(
last_hidden_state=hidden_states, hidden_states=all_hidden_states, attentions=all_self_attentions
)
class WavLMGumbelVectorQuantizer(nn.Module):
"""
Vector quantization using gumbel softmax. See [CATEGORICAL REPARAMETERIZATION WITH
GUMBEL-SOFTMAX](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1611.01144.pdf) for more information.
"""
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
self.num_groups = config.num_codevector_groups
self.num_vars = config.num_codevectors_per_group
if config.codevector_dim % self.num_groups != 0:
raise ValueError(
f"`config.codevector_dim {config.codevector_dim} must be divisible"
f" by `config.num_codevector_groups` {self.num_groups} "
"for concatenation."
)
# storage for codebook variables (codewords)
self.codevectors = nn.Parameter(
torch.FloatTensor(1, self.num_groups * self.num_vars, config.codevector_dim // self.num_groups)
)
self.weight_proj = nn.Linear(config.conv_dim[-1], self.num_groups * self.num_vars)
# can be decayed for training
self.temperature = 2
@staticmethod
def _compute_perplexity(probs):
marginal_probs = probs.mean(dim=0)
perplexity = torch.exp(-torch.sum(marginal_probs * torch.log(marginal_probs + 1e-7), dim=-1)).sum()
return perplexity
def forward(self, hidden_states):
batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size = hidden_states.shape
# project to codevector dim
hidden_states = self.weight_proj(hidden_states)
hidden_states = hidden_states.view(batch_size * sequence_length * self.num_groups, -1)
if self.training:
# sample code vector probs via gumbel in differentiateable way
codevector_probs = nn.functional.gumbel_softmax(hidden_states.float(), tau=self.temperature, hard=True)
codevector_probs = codevector_probs.type_as(hidden_states)
# compute perplexity
codevector_soft_dist = torch.softmax(
hidden_states.view(batch_size * sequence_length, self.num_groups, -1).float(), dim=-1
)
perplexity = self._compute_perplexity(codevector_soft_dist)
else:
# take argmax in non-differentiable way
# comptute hard codevector distribution (one hot)
codevector_idx = hidden_states.argmax(dim=-1)
codevector_probs = hidden_states.new_zeros(*hidden_states.shape).scatter_(
-1, codevector_idx.view(-1, 1), 1.0
)
codevector_probs = codevector_probs.view(batch_size * sequence_length, self.num_groups, -1)
perplexity = self._compute_perplexity(codevector_probs)
codevector_probs = codevector_probs.view(batch_size * sequence_length, -1)
# use probs to retrieve codevectors
codevectors_per_group = codevector_probs.unsqueeze(-1) * self.codevectors
codevectors = codevectors_per_group.view(batch_size * sequence_length, self.num_groups, self.num_vars, -1)
codevectors = codevectors.sum(-2).view(batch_size, sequence_length, -1)
return codevectors, perplexity
# Copied from transformers.models.wav2vec2.modeling_wav2vec2.Wav2Vec2Adapter with Wav2Vec2->WavLM
class WavLMAdapter(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
# feature dim might need to be down-projected
if config.output_hidden_size != config.hidden_size:
self.proj = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.output_hidden_size)
self.proj_layer_norm = nn.LayerNorm(config.output_hidden_size)
else:
self.proj = self.proj_layer_norm = None
self.layers = nn.ModuleList(WavLMAdapterLayer(config) for _ in range(config.num_adapter_layers))
self.layerdrop = config.layerdrop
def forward(self, hidden_states):
# down project hidden_states if necessary
if self.proj is not None and self.proj_layer_norm is not None:
hidden_states = self.proj(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.proj_layer_norm(hidden_states)
hidden_states = hidden_states.transpose(1, 2)
for layer in self.layers:
layerdrop_prob = np.random.random()
if not self.training or (layerdrop_prob > self.layerdrop):
hidden_states = layer(hidden_states)
hidden_states = hidden_states.transpose(1, 2)
return hidden_states
# Copied from transformers.models.wav2vec2.modeling_wav2vec2.Wav2Vec2AdapterLayer with Wav2Vec2->WavLM
class WavLMAdapterLayer(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
self.conv = nn.Conv1d(
config.output_hidden_size,
2 * config.output_hidden_size,
config.adapter_kernel_size,
stride=config.adapter_stride,
padding=1,
)
def forward(self, hidden_states):
hidden_states = self.conv(hidden_states)
hidden_states = nn.functional.glu(hidden_states, dim=1)
return hidden_states
class WavLMPreTrainedModel(PreTrainedModel):
"""
An abstract class to handle weights initialization and a simple interface for downloading and loading pretrained
models.
"""
config_class = WavLMConfig
base_model_prefix = "wavlm"
main_input_name = "input_values"
supports_gradient_checkpointing = True
def _init_weights(self, module):
"""Initialize the weights"""
# gumbel softmax requires special init
if isinstance(module, WavLMGumbelVectorQuantizer):
module.weight_proj.weight.data.normal_(mean=0.0, std=1)
module.weight_proj.bias.data.zero_()
nn.init.uniform_(module.codevectors)
elif isinstance(module, WavLMPositionalConvEmbedding):
nn.init.normal_(
module.conv.weight,
mean=0,
std=2 * math.sqrt(1 / (module.conv.kernel_size[0] * module.conv.in_channels)),
)
nn.init.constant_(module.conv.bias, 0)
elif isinstance(module, WavLMFeatureProjection):
k = math.sqrt(1 / module.projection.in_features)
nn.init.uniform_(module.projection.weight, a=-k, b=k)
nn.init.uniform_(module.projection.bias, a=-k, b=k)
elif isinstance(module, nn.Linear):
module.weight.data.normal_(mean=0.0, std=self.config.initializer_range)
if module.bias is not None:
module.bias.data.zero_()
elif isinstance(module, (nn.LayerNorm, nn.GroupNorm)):
module.bias.data.zero_()
module.weight.data.fill_(1.0)
elif isinstance(module, nn.Conv1d):
nn.init.kaiming_normal_(module.weight)
if module.bias is not None:
k = math.sqrt(module.groups / (module.in_channels * module.kernel_size[0]))
nn.init.uniform_(module.bias, a=-k, b=k)
def _get_feat_extract_output_lengths(
self, input_lengths: Union[torch.LongTensor, int], add_adapter: Optional[bool] = None
):
"""
Computes the output length of the convolutional layers
"""
add_adapter = self.config.add_adapter if add_adapter is None else add_adapter
def _conv_out_length(input_length, kernel_size, stride):
# 1D convolutional layer output length formula taken
# from https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/generated/torch.nn.Conv1d.html
return torch.div(input_length - kernel_size, stride, rounding_mode="floor") + 1
for kernel_size, stride in zip(self.config.conv_kernel, self.config.conv_stride):
input_lengths = _conv_out_length(input_lengths, kernel_size, stride)
if add_adapter:
for _ in range(self.config.num_adapter_layers):
input_lengths = _conv_out_length(input_lengths, 1, self.config.adapter_stride)
return input_lengths
def _get_feature_vector_attention_mask(
self, feature_vector_length: int, attention_mask: torch.LongTensor, add_adapter=None
):
# Effectively attention_mask.sum(-1), but not inplace to be able to run
# on inference mode.
non_padded_lengths = attention_mask.cumsum(dim=-1)[:, -1]
output_lengths = self._get_feat_extract_output_lengths(non_padded_lengths, add_adapter=add_adapter)
output_lengths = output_lengths.to(torch.long)
batch_size = attention_mask.shape[0]
attention_mask = torch.zeros(
(batch_size, feature_vector_length), dtype=attention_mask.dtype, device=attention_mask.device
)
# these two operations makes sure that all values before the output lengths idxs are attended to
attention_mask[(torch.arange(attention_mask.shape[0], device=attention_mask.device), output_lengths - 1)] = 1
attention_mask = attention_mask.flip([-1]).cumsum(-1).flip([-1]).bool()
return attention_mask
WAVLM_START_DOCSTRING = r"""
WavLM was proposed in [WavLM: Unified Speech Representation Learning with Labeled and Unlabeled
Data](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.13900) by Sanyuan Chen, Chengyi Wang, Zhengyang Chen, Yu Wu, Shujie Liu, Zhuo
Chen, Jinyu Li, Naoyuki Kanda, Takuya Yoshioka, Xiong Xiao, Jian Wu, Long Zhou, Shuo Ren, Yanmin Qian, Yao Qian,
Jian Wu, Michael Zeng, Xiangzhan Yu, Furu Wei.
This model inherits from [`PreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving etc.).
This model is a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) sub-class. Use
it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage and
behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`WavLMConfig`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
"""
WAVLM_INPUTS_DOCSTRING = r"""
Args:
input_values (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`):
Float values of input raw speech waveform. Values can be obtained by loading a `.flac` or `.wav` audio file
into an array of type `List[float]` or a `numpy.ndarray`, *e.g.* via the soundfile library (`pip install
soundfile`). To prepare the array into `input_values`, the [`AutoProcessor`] should be used for padding and
conversion into a tensor of type `torch.FloatTensor`. See [`Wav2Vec2Processor.__call__`] for details.
attention_mask (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
Mask to avoid performing convolution and attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in `[0,
1]`:
- 1 for tokens that are **not masked**,
- 0 for tokens that are **masked**.
[What are attention masks?](../glossary#attention-mask)
<Tip warning={true}>
`attention_mask` should only be passed if the corresponding processor has `config.return_attention_mask ==
True`. For all models whose processor has `config.return_attention_mask == False`, `attention_mask` should
**not** be passed to avoid degraded performance when doing batched inference. For such models
`input_values` should simply be padded with 0 and passed without `attention_mask`. Be aware that these
models also yield slightly different results depending on whether `input_values` is padded or not.
</Tip>
output_attentions (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under returned
tensors for more detail.
output_hidden_states (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See `hidden_states` under returned tensors for
more detail.
return_dict (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return a [`~utils.ModelOutput`] instead of a plain tuple.
"""
@add_start_docstrings(
"The bare WavLM Model transformer outputting raw hidden-states without any specific head on top.",
WAVLM_START_DOCSTRING,
)
# Copied from transformers.models.wav2vec2.modeling_wav2vec2.Wav2Vec2Model with Wav2Vec2->WavLM, wav2vec2->wavlm, WAV_2_VEC_2->WAVLM, WavLMBaseModelOutput->Wav2Vec2BaseModelOutput
class WavLMModel(WavLMPreTrainedModel):
def __init__(self, config: WavLMConfig):
super().__init__(config)
self.config = config
self.feature_extractor = WavLMFeatureEncoder(config)
self.feature_projection = WavLMFeatureProjection(config)
# model only needs masking vector if mask prob is > 0.0
if config.mask_time_prob > 0.0 or config.mask_feature_prob > 0.0:
self.masked_spec_embed = nn.Parameter(torch.FloatTensor(config.hidden_size).uniform_())
if config.do_stable_layer_norm:
self.encoder = WavLMEncoderStableLayerNorm(config)
else:
self.encoder = WavLMEncoder(config)
self.adapter = WavLMAdapter(config) if config.add_adapter else None
# Initialize weights and apply final processing
self.post_init()
def freeze_feature_extractor(self):
"""
Calling this function will disable the gradient computation for the feature encoder so that its parameters will
not be updated during training.
"""
warnings.warn(
"The method `freeze_feature_extractor` is deprecated and will be removed in Transformers v5. "
"Please use the equivalent `freeze_feature_encoder` method instead.",
FutureWarning,
)
self.freeze_feature_encoder()
def freeze_feature_encoder(self):
"""
Calling this function will disable the gradient computation for the feature encoder so that its parameter will
not be updated during training.
"""
self.feature_extractor._freeze_parameters()
def _mask_hidden_states(
self,
hidden_states: torch.FloatTensor,
mask_time_indices: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
):
"""
Masks extracted features along time axis and/or along feature axis according to
[SpecAugment](https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.08779).
"""
# `config.apply_spec_augment` can set masking to False
if not getattr(self.config, "apply_spec_augment", True):
return hidden_states
# generate indices & apply SpecAugment along time axis
batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size = hidden_states.size()
if mask_time_indices is not None:
# apply SpecAugment along time axis with given mask_time_indices
hidden_states[mask_time_indices] = self.masked_spec_embed.to(hidden_states.dtype)
elif self.config.mask_time_prob > 0 and self.training:
mask_time_indices = _compute_mask_indices(
(batch_size, sequence_length),
mask_prob=self.config.mask_time_prob,
mask_length=self.config.mask_time_length,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
min_masks=self.config.mask_time_min_masks,
)
mask_time_indices = torch.tensor(mask_time_indices, device=hidden_states.device, dtype=torch.bool)
hidden_states[mask_time_indices] = self.masked_spec_embed.to(hidden_states.dtype)
if self.config.mask_feature_prob > 0 and self.training:
# generate indices & apply SpecAugment along feature axis
mask_feature_indices = _compute_mask_indices(
(batch_size, hidden_size),
mask_prob=self.config.mask_feature_prob,
mask_length=self.config.mask_feature_length,
min_masks=self.config.mask_feature_min_masks,
)
mask_feature_indices = torch.tensor(mask_feature_indices, device=hidden_states.device, dtype=torch.bool)
mask_feature_indices = mask_feature_indices[:, None].expand(-1, sequence_length, -1)
hidden_states[mask_feature_indices] = 0
return hidden_states
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(WAVLM_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
@add_code_sample_docstrings(
checkpoint=_CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC,
output_type=Wav2Vec2BaseModelOutput,
config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC,
modality="audio",
expected_output=_EXPECTED_OUTPUT_SHAPE,
)
def forward(
self,
input_values: Optional[torch.Tensor],
attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
mask_time_indices: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
) -> Union[Tuple, Wav2Vec2BaseModelOutput]:
output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions
output_hidden_states = (
output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
)
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
extract_features = self.feature_extractor(input_values)
extract_features = extract_features.transpose(1, 2)
if attention_mask is not None:
# compute reduced attention_mask corresponding to feature vectors
attention_mask = self._get_feature_vector_attention_mask(
extract_features.shape[1], attention_mask, add_adapter=False
)
hidden_states, extract_features = self.feature_projection(extract_features)
hidden_states = self._mask_hidden_states(
hidden_states, mask_time_indices=mask_time_indices, attention_mask=attention_mask
)
encoder_outputs = self.encoder(
hidden_states,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
)
hidden_states = encoder_outputs[0]
if self.adapter is not None:
hidden_states = self.adapter(hidden_states)
if not return_dict:
return (hidden_states, extract_features) + encoder_outputs[1:]
return Wav2Vec2BaseModelOutput(
last_hidden_state=hidden_states,
extract_features=extract_features,
hidden_states=encoder_outputs.hidden_states,
attentions=encoder_outputs.attentions,
)
@add_start_docstrings(
"""WavLM Model with a `language modeling` head on top for Connectionist Temporal Classification (CTC).""",
WAVLM_START_DOCSTRING,
)
# Copied from transformers.models.wav2vec2.modeling_wav2vec2.Wav2Vec2ForCTC with Wav2Vec2->WavLM, wav2vec2->wavlm, WAV_2_VEC_2->WAVLM
class WavLMForCTC(WavLMPreTrainedModel):
def __init__(self, config, target_lang: Optional[str] = None):
super().__init__(config)
self.wavlm = WavLMModel(config)
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.final_dropout)
self.target_lang = target_lang
if config.vocab_size is None:
raise ValueError(
f"You are trying to instantiate {self.__class__} with a configuration that "
"does not define the vocabulary size of the language model head. Please "
"instantiate the model as follows: `WavLMForCTC.from_pretrained(..., vocab_size=vocab_size)`. "
"or define `vocab_size` of your model's configuration."
)
output_hidden_size = (
config.output_hidden_size if hasattr(config, "add_adapter") and config.add_adapter else config.hidden_size
)
self.lm_head = nn.Linear(output_hidden_size, config.vocab_size)
# Initialize weights and apply final processing
self.post_init()
def tie_weights(self):
"""
This method overwrites [`~PreTrainedModel.tie_weights`] so that adapter weights can be correctly loaded when
passing `target_lang=...` to `from_pretrained(...)`.
This method is **not** supposed to be called by the user and is prone to be changed in the future.
"""
# Note that `tie_weights` is usually used to tie input and output embedding weights. The method is re-purposed to
# correctly load adapter layers for WavLM so that we do not have to introduce a new API to
# [`PreTrainedModel`]. While slightly hacky, WavLM never has to tie input and output embeddings, so that it is
# ok to repurpose this function here.
target_lang = self.target_lang
if target_lang is not None and getattr(self.config, "adapter_attn_dim", None) is None:
raise ValueError(f"Cannot pass `target_lang`: {target_lang} if `config.adapter_attn_dim` is not defined.")
elif target_lang is None and getattr(self.config, "adapter_attn_dim", None) is not None:
logger.info("By default `target_lang` is set to 'eng'.")
elif target_lang is not None:
self.load_adapter(target_lang, force_load=True)
def freeze_feature_extractor(self):
"""
Calling this function will disable the gradient computation for the feature encoder so that its parameter will
not be updated during training.
"""
warnings.warn(
"The method `freeze_feature_extractor` is deprecated and will be removed in Transformers v5. "
"Please use the equivalent `freeze_feature_encoder` method instead.",
FutureWarning,
)
self.freeze_feature_encoder()
def freeze_feature_encoder(self):
"""
Calling this function will disable the gradient computation for the feature encoder so that its parameter will
not be updated during training.
"""
self.wavlm.feature_extractor._freeze_parameters()
def freeze_base_model(self):
"""
Calling this function will disable the gradient computation for the base model so that its parameters will not
be updated during training. Only the classification head will be updated.
"""
for param in self.wavlm.parameters():
param.requires_grad = False
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(WAVLM_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
@add_code_sample_docstrings(
checkpoint=_CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC,
output_type=CausalLMOutput,
config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC,
expected_output=_CTC_EXPECTED_OUTPUT,
expected_loss=_CTC_EXPECTED_LOSS,
)
def forward(
self,
input_values: Optional[torch.Tensor],
attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
labels: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
) -> Union[Tuple, CausalLMOutput]:
r"""
labels (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, target_length)`, *optional*):
Labels for connectionist temporal classification. Note that `target_length` has to be smaller or equal to
the sequence length of the output logits. Indices are selected in `[-100, 0, ..., config.vocab_size - 1]`.
All labels set to `-100` are ignored (masked), the loss is only computed for labels in `[0, ...,
config.vocab_size - 1]`.
"""
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
outputs = self.wavlm(
input_values,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
)
hidden_states = outputs[0]
hidden_states = self.dropout(hidden_states)
logits = self.lm_head(hidden_states)
loss = None
if labels is not None:
if labels.max() >= self.config.vocab_size:
raise ValueError(f"Label values must be <= vocab_size: {self.config.vocab_size}")
# retrieve loss input_lengths from attention_mask
attention_mask = (
attention_mask if attention_mask is not None else torch.ones_like(input_values, dtype=torch.long)
)
input_lengths = self._get_feat_extract_output_lengths(attention_mask.sum(-1)).to(torch.long)
# assuming that padded tokens are filled with -100
# when not being attended to
labels_mask = labels >= 0
target_lengths = labels_mask.sum(-1)
flattened_targets = labels.masked_select(labels_mask)
# ctc_loss doesn't support fp16
log_probs = nn.functional.log_softmax(logits, dim=-1, dtype=torch.float32).transpose(0, 1)
with torch.backends.cudnn.flags(enabled=False):
loss = nn.functional.ctc_loss(
log_probs,
flattened_targets,
input_lengths,
target_lengths,
blank=self.config.pad_token_id,
reduction=self.config.ctc_loss_reduction,
zero_infinity=self.config.ctc_zero_infinity,
)
if not return_dict:
output = (logits,) + outputs[_HIDDEN_STATES_START_POSITION:]
return ((loss,) + output) if loss is not None else output
return CausalLMOutput(
loss=loss, logits=logits, hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states, attentions=outputs.attentions
)
@add_start_docstrings(
"""
WavLM Model with a sequence classification head on top (a linear layer over the pooled output) for tasks like
SUPERB Keyword Spotting.
""",
WAVLM_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class WavLMForSequenceClassification(WavLMPreTrainedModel):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__(config)
if hasattr(config, "add_adapter") and config.add_adapter:
raise ValueError(
"Sequence classification does not support the use of WavLM adapters (config.add_adapter=True)"
)
self.wavlm = WavLMModel(config)
num_layers = config.num_hidden_layers + 1 # transformer layers + input embeddings
if config.use_weighted_layer_sum:
self.layer_weights = nn.Parameter(torch.ones(num_layers) / num_layers)
self.projector = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.classifier_proj_size)
self.classifier = nn.Linear(config.classifier_proj_size, config.num_labels)
# Initialize weights and apply final processing
self.post_init()
# Copied from transformers.models.wav2vec2.modeling_wav2vec2.Wav2Vec2ForSequenceClassification.freeze_feature_extractor
def freeze_feature_extractor(self):
"""
Calling this function will disable the gradient computation for the feature encoder so that its parameters will
not be updated during training.
"""
warnings.warn(
"The method `freeze_feature_extractor` is deprecated and will be removed in Transformers v5. "
"Please use the equivalent `freeze_feature_encoder` method instead.",
FutureWarning,
)
self.freeze_feature_encoder()
# Copied from transformers.models.wav2vec2.modeling_wav2vec2.Wav2Vec2ForSequenceClassification.freeze_feature_encoder with wav2vec2->wavlm
def freeze_feature_encoder(self):
"""
Calling this function will disable the gradient computation for the feature encoder so that its parameter will
not be updated during training.
"""
self.wavlm.feature_extractor._freeze_parameters()
# Copied from transformers.models.wav2vec2.modeling_wav2vec2.Wav2Vec2ForSequenceClassification.freeze_base_model with wav2vec2->wavlm
def freeze_base_model(self):
"""
Calling this function will disable the gradient computation for the base model so that its parameters will not
be updated during training. Only the classification head will be updated.
"""
for param in self.wavlm.parameters():
param.requires_grad = False
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(WAVLM_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
@add_code_sample_docstrings(
checkpoint=_CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC,
output_type=SequenceClassifierOutput,
config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC,
modality="audio",
)
# Copied from transformers.models.wav2vec2.modeling_wav2vec2.Wav2Vec2ForSequenceClassification.forward with Wav2Vec2->WavLM, wav2vec2->wavlm
def forward(
self,
input_values: Optional[torch.Tensor],
attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
labels: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
) -> Union[Tuple, SequenceClassifierOutput]:
r"""
labels (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size,)`, *optional*):
Labels for computing the sequence classification/regression loss. Indices should be in `[0, ...,
config.num_labels - 1]`. If `config.num_labels == 1` a regression loss is computed (Mean-Square loss), If
`config.num_labels > 1` a classification loss is computed (Cross-Entropy).
"""
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
output_hidden_states = True if self.config.use_weighted_layer_sum else output_hidden_states
outputs = self.wavlm(
input_values,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
)
if self.config.use_weighted_layer_sum:
hidden_states = outputs[_HIDDEN_STATES_START_POSITION]
hidden_states = torch.stack(hidden_states, dim=1)
norm_weights = nn.functional.softmax(self.layer_weights, dim=-1)
hidden_states = (hidden_states * norm_weights.view(-1, 1, 1)).sum(dim=1)
else:
hidden_states = outputs[0]
hidden_states = self.projector(hidden_states)
if attention_mask is None:
pooled_output = hidden_states.mean(dim=1)
else:
padding_mask = self._get_feature_vector_attention_mask(hidden_states.shape[1], attention_mask)
hidden_states[~padding_mask] = 0.0
pooled_output = hidden_states.sum(dim=1) / padding_mask.sum(dim=1).view(-1, 1)
logits = self.classifier(pooled_output)
loss = None
if labels is not None:
loss_fct = CrossEntropyLoss()
loss = loss_fct(logits.view(-1, self.config.num_labels), labels.view(-1))
if not return_dict:
output = (logits,) + outputs[_HIDDEN_STATES_START_POSITION:]
return ((loss,) + output) if loss is not None else output
return SequenceClassifierOutput(
loss=loss,
logits=logits,
hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
attentions=outputs.attentions,
)
@add_start_docstrings(
"""
WavLM Model with a frame classification head on top for tasks like Speaker Diarization.
""",
WAVLM_START_DOCSTRING,
)
# Copied from transformers.models.wav2vec2.modeling_wav2vec2.Wav2Vec2ForAudioFrameClassification with Wav2Vec2->WavLM, wav2vec2->wavlm, WAV_2_VEC_2->WAVLM
class WavLMForAudioFrameClassification(WavLMPreTrainedModel):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__(config)
if hasattr(config, "add_adapter") and config.add_adapter:
raise ValueError(
"Audio frame classification does not support the use of WavLM adapters (config.add_adapter=True)"
)
self.wavlm = WavLMModel(config)
num_layers = config.num_hidden_layers + 1 # transformer layers + input embeddings
if config.use_weighted_layer_sum:
self.layer_weights = nn.Parameter(torch.ones(num_layers) / num_layers)
self.classifier = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.num_labels)
self.num_labels = config.num_labels
self.init_weights()
def freeze_feature_extractor(self):
"""
Calling this function will disable the gradient computation for the feature encoder so that its parameter will
not be updated during training.
"""
warnings.warn(
"The method `freeze_feature_extractor` is deprecated and will be removed in Transformers v5. "
"Please use the equivalent `freeze_feature_encoder` method instead.",
FutureWarning,
)
self.freeze_feature_encoder()
def freeze_feature_encoder(self):
"""
Calling this function will disable the gradient computation for the feature encoder so that its parameter will
not be updated during training.
"""
self.wavlm.feature_extractor._freeze_parameters()
def freeze_base_model(self):
"""
Calling this function will disable the gradient computation for the base model so that its parameters will not
be updated during training. Only the classification head will be updated.
"""
for param in self.wavlm.parameters():
param.requires_grad = False
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(WAVLM_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
@add_code_sample_docstrings(
checkpoint=_FRAME_CLASS_CHECKPOINT,
output_type=TokenClassifierOutput,
config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC,
modality="audio",
expected_output=_FRAME_EXPECTED_OUTPUT,
)
def forward(
self,
input_values: Optional[torch.Tensor],
attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
labels: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
) -> Union[Tuple, TokenClassifierOutput]:
r"""
labels (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size,)`, *optional*):
Labels for computing the sequence classification/regression loss. Indices should be in `[0, ...,
config.num_labels - 1]`. If `config.num_labels == 1` a regression loss is computed (Mean-Square loss), If
`config.num_labels > 1` a classification loss is computed (Cross-Entropy).
"""
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
output_hidden_states = True if self.config.use_weighted_layer_sum else output_hidden_states
outputs = self.wavlm(
input_values,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
)
if self.config.use_weighted_layer_sum:
hidden_states = outputs[_HIDDEN_STATES_START_POSITION]
hidden_states = torch.stack(hidden_states, dim=1)
norm_weights = nn.functional.softmax(self.layer_weights, dim=-1)
hidden_states = (hidden_states * norm_weights.view(-1, 1, 1)).sum(dim=1)
else:
hidden_states = outputs[0]
logits = self.classifier(hidden_states)
loss = None
if labels is not None:
loss_fct = CrossEntropyLoss()
loss = loss_fct(logits.view(-1, self.num_labels), torch.argmax(labels.view(-1, self.num_labels), axis=1))
if not return_dict:
output = (logits,) + outputs[_HIDDEN_STATES_START_POSITION:]
return output
return TokenClassifierOutput(
loss=loss,
logits=logits,
hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
attentions=outputs.attentions,
)
# Copied from transformers.models.wav2vec2.modeling_wav2vec2.AMSoftmaxLoss
class AMSoftmaxLoss(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, input_dim, num_labels, scale=30.0, margin=0.4):
super(AMSoftmaxLoss, self).__init__()
self.scale = scale
self.margin = margin
self.num_labels = num_labels
self.weight = nn.Parameter(torch.randn(input_dim, num_labels), requires_grad=True)
self.loss = nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
def forward(self, hidden_states, labels):
labels = labels.flatten()
weight = nn.functional.normalize(self.weight, dim=0)
hidden_states = nn.functional.normalize(hidden_states, dim=1)
cos_theta = torch.mm(hidden_states, weight)
psi = cos_theta - self.margin
onehot = nn.functional.one_hot(labels, self.num_labels)
logits = self.scale * torch.where(onehot.bool(), psi, cos_theta)
loss = self.loss(logits, labels)
return loss
# Copied from transformers.models.wav2vec2.modeling_wav2vec2.TDNNLayer
class TDNNLayer(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config, layer_id=0):
super().__init__()
self.in_conv_dim = config.tdnn_dim[layer_id - 1] if layer_id > 0 else config.tdnn_dim[layer_id]
self.out_conv_dim = config.tdnn_dim[layer_id]
self.kernel_size = config.tdnn_kernel[layer_id]
self.dilation = config.tdnn_dilation[layer_id]
self.kernel = nn.Linear(self.in_conv_dim * self.kernel_size, self.out_conv_dim)
self.activation = nn.ReLU()
def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
if is_peft_available():
from peft.tuners.lora import LoraLayer
if isinstance(self.kernel, LoraLayer):
warnings.warn(
"Detected LoRA on TDNNLayer. LoRA weights won't be applied due to optimization. "
"You should exclude TDNNLayer from LoRA's target modules.",
)
# for backward compatibility, we keep nn.Linear but call F.conv1d for speed up
hidden_states = hidden_states.transpose(1, 2)
weight = self.kernel.weight.view(self.out_conv_dim, self.kernel_size, self.in_conv_dim).transpose(1, 2)
hidden_states = nn.functional.conv1d(hidden_states, weight, self.kernel.bias, dilation=self.dilation)
hidden_states = hidden_states.transpose(1, 2)
hidden_states = self.activation(hidden_states)
return hidden_states
@add_start_docstrings(
"""
WavLM Model with an XVector feature extraction head on top for tasks like Speaker Verification.
""",
WAVLM_START_DOCSTRING,
)
# Copied from transformers.models.wav2vec2.modeling_wav2vec2.Wav2Vec2ForXVector with Wav2Vec2->WavLM, wav2vec2->wavlm, WAV_2_VEC_2->WAVLM
class WavLMForXVector(WavLMPreTrainedModel):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__(config)
self.wavlm = WavLMModel(config)
num_layers = config.num_hidden_layers + 1 # transformer layers + input embeddings
if config.use_weighted_layer_sum:
self.layer_weights = nn.Parameter(torch.ones(num_layers) / num_layers)
self.projector = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.tdnn_dim[0])
tdnn_layers = [TDNNLayer(config, i) for i in range(len(config.tdnn_dim))]
self.tdnn = nn.ModuleList(tdnn_layers)
self.feature_extractor = nn.Linear(config.tdnn_dim[-1] * 2, config.xvector_output_dim)
self.classifier = nn.Linear(config.xvector_output_dim, config.xvector_output_dim)
self.objective = AMSoftmaxLoss(config.xvector_output_dim, config.num_labels)
self.init_weights()
def freeze_feature_extractor(self):
"""
Calling this function will disable the gradient computation for the feature encoder so that its parameter will
not be updated during training.
"""
warnings.warn(
"The method `freeze_feature_extractor` is deprecated and will be removed in Transformers v5. "
"Please use the equivalent `freeze_feature_encoder` method instead.",
FutureWarning,
)
self.freeze_feature_encoder()
def freeze_feature_encoder(self):
"""
Calling this function will disable the gradient computation for the feature encoder so that its parameter will
not be updated during training.
"""
self.wavlm.feature_extractor._freeze_parameters()
def freeze_base_model(self):
"""
Calling this function will disable the gradient computation for the base model so that its parameters will not
be updated during training. Only the classification head will be updated.
"""
for param in self.wavlm.parameters():
param.requires_grad = False
def _get_tdnn_output_lengths(self, input_lengths: Union[torch.LongTensor, int]):
"""
Computes the output length of the TDNN layers
"""
def _conv_out_length(input_length, kernel_size, stride):
# 1D convolutional layer output length formula taken
# from https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/generated/torch.nn.Conv1d.html
return (input_length - kernel_size) // stride + 1
for kernel_size in self.config.tdnn_kernel:
input_lengths = _conv_out_length(input_lengths, kernel_size, 1)
return input_lengths
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(WAVLM_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
@add_code_sample_docstrings(
checkpoint=_XVECTOR_CHECKPOINT,
output_type=XVectorOutput,
config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC,
modality="audio",
expected_output=_XVECTOR_EXPECTED_OUTPUT,
)
def forward(
self,
input_values: Optional[torch.Tensor],
attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
labels: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
) -> Union[Tuple, XVectorOutput]:
r"""
labels (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size,)`, *optional*):
Labels for computing the sequence classification/regression loss. Indices should be in `[0, ...,
config.num_labels - 1]`. If `config.num_labels == 1` a regression loss is computed (Mean-Square loss), If
`config.num_labels > 1` a classification loss is computed (Cross-Entropy).
"""
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
output_hidden_states = True if self.config.use_weighted_layer_sum else output_hidden_states
outputs = self.wavlm(
input_values,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
)
if self.config.use_weighted_layer_sum:
hidden_states = outputs[_HIDDEN_STATES_START_POSITION]
hidden_states = torch.stack(hidden_states, dim=1)
norm_weights = nn.functional.softmax(self.layer_weights, dim=-1)
hidden_states = (hidden_states * norm_weights.view(-1, 1, 1)).sum(dim=1)
else:
hidden_states = outputs[0]
hidden_states = self.projector(hidden_states)
for tdnn_layer in self.tdnn:
hidden_states = tdnn_layer(hidden_states)
# Statistic Pooling
if attention_mask is None:
mean_features = hidden_states.mean(dim=1)
std_features = hidden_states.std(dim=1)
else:
feat_extract_output_lengths = self._get_feat_extract_output_lengths(attention_mask.sum(dim=1))
tdnn_output_lengths = self._get_tdnn_output_lengths(feat_extract_output_lengths)
mean_features = []
std_features = []
for i, length in enumerate(tdnn_output_lengths):
mean_features.append(hidden_states[i, :length].mean(dim=0))
std_features.append(hidden_states[i, :length].std(dim=0))
mean_features = torch.stack(mean_features)
std_features = torch.stack(std_features)
statistic_pooling = torch.cat([mean_features, std_features], dim=-1)
output_embeddings = self.feature_extractor(statistic_pooling)
logits = self.classifier(output_embeddings)
loss = None
if labels is not None:
loss = self.objective(logits, labels)
if not return_dict:
output = (logits, output_embeddings) + outputs[_HIDDEN_STATES_START_POSITION:]
return ((loss,) + output) if loss is not None else output
return XVectorOutput(
loss=loss,
logits=logits,
embeddings=output_embeddings,
hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
attentions=outputs.attentions,
)