227 lines
8.0 KiB
Python
227 lines
8.0 KiB
Python
import torch
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import torch.nn.functional as F
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from torch import nn
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# adapted from https://github.com/cvqluu/GE2E-Loss
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class GE2ELoss(nn.Module):
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def __init__(self, init_w=10.0, init_b=-5.0, loss_method="softmax"):
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"""
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Implementation of the Generalized End-to-End loss defined in https://arxiv.org/abs/1710.10467 [1]
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Accepts an input of size (N, M, D)
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where N is the number of speakers in the batch,
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M is the number of utterances per speaker,
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and D is the dimensionality of the embedding vector (e.g. d-vector)
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Args:
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- init_w (float): defines the initial value of w in Equation (5) of [1]
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- init_b (float): definies the initial value of b in Equation (5) of [1]
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"""
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super().__init__()
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# pylint: disable=E1102
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self.w = nn.Parameter(torch.tensor(init_w))
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# pylint: disable=E1102
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self.b = nn.Parameter(torch.tensor(init_b))
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self.loss_method = loss_method
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print(" > Initialized Generalized End-to-End loss")
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assert self.loss_method in ["softmax", "contrast"]
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if self.loss_method == "softmax":
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self.embed_loss = self.embed_loss_softmax
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if self.loss_method == "contrast":
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self.embed_loss = self.embed_loss_contrast
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# pylint: disable=R0201
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def calc_new_centroids(self, dvecs, centroids, spkr, utt):
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"""
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Calculates the new centroids excluding the reference utterance
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"""
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excl = torch.cat((dvecs[spkr, :utt], dvecs[spkr, utt + 1 :]))
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excl = torch.mean(excl, 0)
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new_centroids = []
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for i, centroid in enumerate(centroids):
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if i == spkr:
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new_centroids.append(excl)
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else:
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new_centroids.append(centroid)
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return torch.stack(new_centroids)
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def calc_cosine_sim(self, dvecs, centroids):
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"""
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Make the cosine similarity matrix with dims (N,M,N)
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"""
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cos_sim_matrix = []
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for spkr_idx, speaker in enumerate(dvecs):
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cs_row = []
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for utt_idx, utterance in enumerate(speaker):
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new_centroids = self.calc_new_centroids(dvecs, centroids, spkr_idx, utt_idx)
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# vector based cosine similarity for speed
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cs_row.append(
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torch.clamp(
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torch.mm(
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utterance.unsqueeze(1).transpose(0, 1),
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new_centroids.transpose(0, 1),
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)
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/ (torch.norm(utterance) * torch.norm(new_centroids, dim=1)),
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1e-6,
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)
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)
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cs_row = torch.cat(cs_row, dim=0)
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cos_sim_matrix.append(cs_row)
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return torch.stack(cos_sim_matrix)
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# pylint: disable=R0201
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def embed_loss_softmax(self, dvecs, cos_sim_matrix):
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"""
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Calculates the loss on each embedding $L(e_{ji})$ by taking softmax
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"""
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N, M, _ = dvecs.shape
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L = []
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for j in range(N):
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L_row = []
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for i in range(M):
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L_row.append(-F.log_softmax(cos_sim_matrix[j, i], 0)[j])
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L_row = torch.stack(L_row)
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L.append(L_row)
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return torch.stack(L)
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# pylint: disable=R0201
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def embed_loss_contrast(self, dvecs, cos_sim_matrix):
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"""
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Calculates the loss on each embedding $L(e_{ji})$ by contrast loss with closest centroid
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"""
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N, M, _ = dvecs.shape
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L = []
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for j in range(N):
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L_row = []
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for i in range(M):
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centroids_sigmoids = torch.sigmoid(cos_sim_matrix[j, i])
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excl_centroids_sigmoids = torch.cat((centroids_sigmoids[:j], centroids_sigmoids[j + 1 :]))
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L_row.append(1.0 - torch.sigmoid(cos_sim_matrix[j, i, j]) + torch.max(excl_centroids_sigmoids))
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L_row = torch.stack(L_row)
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L.append(L_row)
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return torch.stack(L)
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def forward(self, x, _label=None):
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"""
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Calculates the GE2E loss for an input of dimensions (num_speakers, num_utts_per_speaker, dvec_feats)
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"""
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assert x.size()[1] >= 2
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centroids = torch.mean(x, 1)
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cos_sim_matrix = self.calc_cosine_sim(x, centroids)
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torch.clamp(self.w, 1e-6)
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cos_sim_matrix = self.w * cos_sim_matrix + self.b
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L = self.embed_loss(x, cos_sim_matrix)
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return L.mean()
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# adapted from https://github.com/clovaai/voxceleb_trainer/blob/master/loss/angleproto.py
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class AngleProtoLoss(nn.Module):
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"""
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Implementation of the Angular Prototypical loss defined in https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.11982
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Accepts an input of size (N, M, D)
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where N is the number of speakers in the batch,
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M is the number of utterances per speaker,
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and D is the dimensionality of the embedding vector
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Args:
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- init_w (float): defines the initial value of w
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- init_b (float): definies the initial value of b
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"""
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def __init__(self, init_w=10.0, init_b=-5.0):
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super().__init__()
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# pylint: disable=E1102
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self.w = nn.Parameter(torch.tensor(init_w))
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# pylint: disable=E1102
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self.b = nn.Parameter(torch.tensor(init_b))
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self.criterion = torch.nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
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print(" > Initialized Angular Prototypical loss")
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def forward(self, x, _label=None):
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"""
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Calculates the AngleProto loss for an input of dimensions (num_speakers, num_utts_per_speaker, dvec_feats)
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"""
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assert x.size()[1] >= 2
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out_anchor = torch.mean(x[:, 1:, :], 1)
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out_positive = x[:, 0, :]
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num_speakers = out_anchor.size()[0]
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cos_sim_matrix = F.cosine_similarity(
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out_positive.unsqueeze(-1).expand(-1, -1, num_speakers),
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out_anchor.unsqueeze(-1).expand(-1, -1, num_speakers).transpose(0, 2),
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)
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torch.clamp(self.w, 1e-6)
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cos_sim_matrix = cos_sim_matrix * self.w + self.b
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label = torch.arange(num_speakers).to(cos_sim_matrix.device)
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L = self.criterion(cos_sim_matrix, label)
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return L
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class SoftmaxLoss(nn.Module):
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"""
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Implementation of the Softmax loss as defined in https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.11982
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Args:
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- embedding_dim (float): speaker embedding dim
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- n_speakers (float): number of speakers
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"""
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def __init__(self, embedding_dim, n_speakers):
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super().__init__()
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self.criterion = torch.nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
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self.fc = nn.Linear(embedding_dim, n_speakers)
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print("Initialised Softmax Loss")
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def forward(self, x, label=None):
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# reshape for compatibility
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x = x.reshape(-1, x.size()[-1])
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label = label.reshape(-1)
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x = self.fc(x)
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L = self.criterion(x, label)
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return L
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def inference(self, embedding):
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x = self.fc(embedding)
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activations = torch.nn.functional.softmax(x, dim=1).squeeze(0)
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class_id = torch.argmax(activations)
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return class_id
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class SoftmaxAngleProtoLoss(nn.Module):
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"""
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Implementation of the Softmax AnglePrototypical loss as defined in https://arxiv.org/abs/2009.14153
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Args:
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- embedding_dim (float): speaker embedding dim
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- n_speakers (float): number of speakers
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- init_w (float): defines the initial value of w
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- init_b (float): definies the initial value of b
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"""
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def __init__(self, embedding_dim, n_speakers, init_w=10.0, init_b=-5.0):
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super().__init__()
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self.softmax = SoftmaxLoss(embedding_dim, n_speakers)
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self.angleproto = AngleProtoLoss(init_w, init_b)
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print("Initialised SoftmaxAnglePrototypical Loss")
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def forward(self, x, label=None):
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"""
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Calculates the SoftmaxAnglePrototypical loss for an input of dimensions (num_speakers, num_utts_per_speaker, dvec_feats)
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"""
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Lp = self.angleproto(x)
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Ls = self.softmax(x, label)
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return Ls + Lp
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