820 lines
27 KiB
Python
820 lines
27 KiB
Python
import asyncio
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import collections.abc
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import datetime
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import enum
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import json
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import math
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import time
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import warnings
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from concurrent.futures import Executor
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from http import HTTPStatus
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from http.cookies import SimpleCookie
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from typing import (
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TYPE_CHECKING,
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Any,
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Dict,
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Iterator,
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MutableMapping,
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Optional,
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Union,
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cast,
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)
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from multidict import CIMultiDict, istr
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from . import hdrs, payload
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from .abc import AbstractStreamWriter
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from .compression_utils import ZLibCompressor
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from .helpers import (
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ETAG_ANY,
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QUOTED_ETAG_RE,
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ETag,
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HeadersMixin,
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must_be_empty_body,
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parse_http_date,
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rfc822_formatted_time,
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sentinel,
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should_remove_content_length,
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validate_etag_value,
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)
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from .http import SERVER_SOFTWARE, HttpVersion10, HttpVersion11
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from .payload import Payload
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from .typedefs import JSONEncoder, LooseHeaders
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__all__ = ("ContentCoding", "StreamResponse", "Response", "json_response")
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if TYPE_CHECKING:
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from .web_request import BaseRequest
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BaseClass = MutableMapping[str, Any]
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else:
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BaseClass = collections.abc.MutableMapping
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class ContentCoding(enum.Enum):
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# The content codings that we have support for.
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#
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# Additional registered codings are listed at:
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# https://www.iana.org/assignments/http-parameters/http-parameters.xhtml#content-coding
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deflate = "deflate"
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gzip = "gzip"
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identity = "identity"
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############################################################
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# HTTP Response classes
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############################################################
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class StreamResponse(BaseClass, HeadersMixin):
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_length_check = True
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def __init__(
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self,
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*,
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status: int = 200,
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reason: Optional[str] = None,
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headers: Optional[LooseHeaders] = None,
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) -> None:
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self._body = None
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self._keep_alive: Optional[bool] = None
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self._chunked = False
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self._compression = False
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self._compression_force: Optional[ContentCoding] = None
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self._cookies = SimpleCookie()
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self._req: Optional[BaseRequest] = None
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self._payload_writer: Optional[AbstractStreamWriter] = None
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self._eof_sent = False
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self._must_be_empty_body: Optional[bool] = None
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self._body_length = 0
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self._state: Dict[str, Any] = {}
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if headers is not None:
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self._headers: CIMultiDict[str] = CIMultiDict(headers)
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else:
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self._headers = CIMultiDict()
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self.set_status(status, reason)
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@property
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def prepared(self) -> bool:
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return self._payload_writer is not None
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@property
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def task(self) -> "Optional[asyncio.Task[None]]":
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if self._req:
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return self._req.task
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else:
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return None
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@property
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def status(self) -> int:
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return self._status
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@property
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def chunked(self) -> bool:
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return self._chunked
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@property
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def compression(self) -> bool:
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return self._compression
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@property
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def reason(self) -> str:
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return self._reason
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def set_status(
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self,
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status: int,
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reason: Optional[str] = None,
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) -> None:
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assert not self.prepared, (
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"Cannot change the response status code after " "the headers have been sent"
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)
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self._status = int(status)
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if reason is None:
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try:
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reason = HTTPStatus(self._status).phrase
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except ValueError:
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reason = ""
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self._reason = reason
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@property
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def keep_alive(self) -> Optional[bool]:
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return self._keep_alive
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def force_close(self) -> None:
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self._keep_alive = False
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@property
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def body_length(self) -> int:
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return self._body_length
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@property
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def output_length(self) -> int:
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warnings.warn("output_length is deprecated", DeprecationWarning)
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assert self._payload_writer
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return self._payload_writer.buffer_size
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def enable_chunked_encoding(self, chunk_size: Optional[int] = None) -> None:
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"""Enables automatic chunked transfer encoding."""
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self._chunked = True
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if hdrs.CONTENT_LENGTH in self._headers:
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raise RuntimeError(
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"You can't enable chunked encoding when " "a content length is set"
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)
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if chunk_size is not None:
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warnings.warn("Chunk size is deprecated #1615", DeprecationWarning)
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def enable_compression(
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self, force: Optional[Union[bool, ContentCoding]] = None
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) -> None:
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"""Enables response compression encoding."""
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# Backwards compatibility for when force was a bool <0.17.
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if type(force) == bool:
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force = ContentCoding.deflate if force else ContentCoding.identity
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warnings.warn(
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"Using boolean for force is deprecated #3318", DeprecationWarning
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)
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elif force is not None:
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assert isinstance(force, ContentCoding), (
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"force should one of " "None, bool or " "ContentEncoding"
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)
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self._compression = True
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self._compression_force = force
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@property
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def headers(self) -> "CIMultiDict[str]":
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return self._headers
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@property
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def cookies(self) -> SimpleCookie:
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return self._cookies
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def set_cookie(
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self,
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name: str,
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value: str,
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*,
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expires: Optional[str] = None,
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domain: Optional[str] = None,
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max_age: Optional[Union[int, str]] = None,
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path: str = "/",
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secure: Optional[bool] = None,
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httponly: Optional[bool] = None,
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version: Optional[str] = None,
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samesite: Optional[str] = None,
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) -> None:
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"""Set or update response cookie.
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Sets new cookie or updates existent with new value.
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Also updates only those params which are not None.
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"""
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old = self._cookies.get(name)
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if old is not None and old.coded_value == "":
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# deleted cookie
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self._cookies.pop(name, None)
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self._cookies[name] = value
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c = self._cookies[name]
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if expires is not None:
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c["expires"] = expires
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elif c.get("expires") == "Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT":
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del c["expires"]
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if domain is not None:
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c["domain"] = domain
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if max_age is not None:
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c["max-age"] = str(max_age)
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elif "max-age" in c:
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del c["max-age"]
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c["path"] = path
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if secure is not None:
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c["secure"] = secure
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if httponly is not None:
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c["httponly"] = httponly
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if version is not None:
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c["version"] = version
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if samesite is not None:
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c["samesite"] = samesite
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def del_cookie(
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self, name: str, *, domain: Optional[str] = None, path: str = "/"
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) -> None:
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"""Delete cookie.
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Creates new empty expired cookie.
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"""
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# TODO: do we need domain/path here?
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self._cookies.pop(name, None)
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self.set_cookie(
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name,
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"",
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max_age=0,
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expires="Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT",
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domain=domain,
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path=path,
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)
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@property
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def content_length(self) -> Optional[int]:
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# Just a placeholder for adding setter
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return super().content_length
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@content_length.setter
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def content_length(self, value: Optional[int]) -> None:
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if value is not None:
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value = int(value)
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if self._chunked:
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raise RuntimeError(
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"You can't set content length when " "chunked encoding is enable"
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)
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self._headers[hdrs.CONTENT_LENGTH] = str(value)
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else:
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self._headers.pop(hdrs.CONTENT_LENGTH, None)
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@property
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def content_type(self) -> str:
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# Just a placeholder for adding setter
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return super().content_type
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@content_type.setter
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def content_type(self, value: str) -> None:
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self.content_type # read header values if needed
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self._content_type = str(value)
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self._generate_content_type_header()
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@property
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def charset(self) -> Optional[str]:
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# Just a placeholder for adding setter
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return super().charset
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@charset.setter
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def charset(self, value: Optional[str]) -> None:
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ctype = self.content_type # read header values if needed
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if ctype == "application/octet-stream":
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raise RuntimeError(
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"Setting charset for application/octet-stream "
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"doesn't make sense, setup content_type first"
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)
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assert self._content_dict is not None
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if value is None:
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self._content_dict.pop("charset", None)
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else:
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self._content_dict["charset"] = str(value).lower()
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self._generate_content_type_header()
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@property
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def last_modified(self) -> Optional[datetime.datetime]:
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"""The value of Last-Modified HTTP header, or None.
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This header is represented as a `datetime` object.
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"""
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return parse_http_date(self._headers.get(hdrs.LAST_MODIFIED))
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@last_modified.setter
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def last_modified(
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self, value: Optional[Union[int, float, datetime.datetime, str]]
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) -> None:
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if value is None:
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self._headers.pop(hdrs.LAST_MODIFIED, None)
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elif isinstance(value, (int, float)):
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self._headers[hdrs.LAST_MODIFIED] = time.strftime(
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"%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S GMT", time.gmtime(math.ceil(value))
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)
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elif isinstance(value, datetime.datetime):
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self._headers[hdrs.LAST_MODIFIED] = time.strftime(
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"%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S GMT", value.utctimetuple()
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)
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elif isinstance(value, str):
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self._headers[hdrs.LAST_MODIFIED] = value
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@property
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def etag(self) -> Optional[ETag]:
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quoted_value = self._headers.get(hdrs.ETAG)
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if not quoted_value:
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return None
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elif quoted_value == ETAG_ANY:
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return ETag(value=ETAG_ANY)
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match = QUOTED_ETAG_RE.fullmatch(quoted_value)
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if not match:
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return None
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is_weak, value = match.group(1, 2)
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return ETag(
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is_weak=bool(is_weak),
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value=value,
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)
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@etag.setter
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def etag(self, value: Optional[Union[ETag, str]]) -> None:
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if value is None:
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self._headers.pop(hdrs.ETAG, None)
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elif (isinstance(value, str) and value == ETAG_ANY) or (
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isinstance(value, ETag) and value.value == ETAG_ANY
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):
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self._headers[hdrs.ETAG] = ETAG_ANY
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elif isinstance(value, str):
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validate_etag_value(value)
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self._headers[hdrs.ETAG] = f'"{value}"'
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elif isinstance(value, ETag) and isinstance(value.value, str):
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validate_etag_value(value.value)
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hdr_value = f'W/"{value.value}"' if value.is_weak else f'"{value.value}"'
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self._headers[hdrs.ETAG] = hdr_value
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else:
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raise ValueError(
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f"Unsupported etag type: {type(value)}. "
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f"etag must be str, ETag or None"
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)
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def _generate_content_type_header(
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self, CONTENT_TYPE: istr = hdrs.CONTENT_TYPE
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) -> None:
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assert self._content_dict is not None
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assert self._content_type is not None
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params = "; ".join(f"{k}={v}" for k, v in self._content_dict.items())
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if params:
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ctype = self._content_type + "; " + params
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else:
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ctype = self._content_type
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self._headers[CONTENT_TYPE] = ctype
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async def _do_start_compression(self, coding: ContentCoding) -> None:
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if coding != ContentCoding.identity:
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assert self._payload_writer is not None
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self._headers[hdrs.CONTENT_ENCODING] = coding.value
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self._payload_writer.enable_compression(coding.value)
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# Compressed payload may have different content length,
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# remove the header
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self._headers.popall(hdrs.CONTENT_LENGTH, None)
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async def _start_compression(self, request: "BaseRequest") -> None:
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if self._compression_force:
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await self._do_start_compression(self._compression_force)
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else:
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# Encoding comparisons should be case-insensitive
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# https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9110#section-8.4.1
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accept_encoding = request.headers.get(hdrs.ACCEPT_ENCODING, "").lower()
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for coding in ContentCoding:
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if coding.value in accept_encoding:
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await self._do_start_compression(coding)
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return
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async def prepare(self, request: "BaseRequest") -> Optional[AbstractStreamWriter]:
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if self._eof_sent:
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return None
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if self._payload_writer is not None:
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return self._payload_writer
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self._must_be_empty_body = must_be_empty_body(request.method, self.status)
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return await self._start(request)
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async def _start(self, request: "BaseRequest") -> AbstractStreamWriter:
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self._req = request
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writer = self._payload_writer = request._payload_writer
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await self._prepare_headers()
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await request._prepare_hook(self)
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await self._write_headers()
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return writer
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async def _prepare_headers(self) -> None:
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request = self._req
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assert request is not None
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writer = self._payload_writer
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assert writer is not None
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keep_alive = self._keep_alive
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if keep_alive is None:
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keep_alive = request.keep_alive
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self._keep_alive = keep_alive
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version = request.version
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headers = self._headers
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for cookie in self._cookies.values():
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value = cookie.output(header="")[1:]
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headers.add(hdrs.SET_COOKIE, value)
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if self._compression:
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await self._start_compression(request)
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if self._chunked:
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if version != HttpVersion11:
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raise RuntimeError(
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"Using chunked encoding is forbidden "
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"for HTTP/{0.major}.{0.minor}".format(request.version)
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)
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if not self._must_be_empty_body:
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writer.enable_chunking()
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headers[hdrs.TRANSFER_ENCODING] = "chunked"
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if hdrs.CONTENT_LENGTH in headers:
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del headers[hdrs.CONTENT_LENGTH]
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elif self._length_check:
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writer.length = self.content_length
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if writer.length is None:
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if version >= HttpVersion11:
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if not self._must_be_empty_body:
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writer.enable_chunking()
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headers[hdrs.TRANSFER_ENCODING] = "chunked"
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elif not self._must_be_empty_body:
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keep_alive = False
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# HTTP 1.1: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7230#section-3.3.2
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# HTTP 1.0: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1945#section-10.4
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if self._must_be_empty_body:
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if hdrs.CONTENT_LENGTH in headers and should_remove_content_length(
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request.method, self.status
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):
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del headers[hdrs.CONTENT_LENGTH]
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# https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc9112#section-6.1-10
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# https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc9112#section-6.1-13
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if hdrs.TRANSFER_ENCODING in headers:
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del headers[hdrs.TRANSFER_ENCODING]
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else:
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headers.setdefault(hdrs.CONTENT_TYPE, "application/octet-stream")
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headers.setdefault(hdrs.DATE, rfc822_formatted_time())
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headers.setdefault(hdrs.SERVER, SERVER_SOFTWARE)
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|
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# connection header
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if hdrs.CONNECTION not in headers:
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if keep_alive:
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if version == HttpVersion10:
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headers[hdrs.CONNECTION] = "keep-alive"
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else:
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if version == HttpVersion11:
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headers[hdrs.CONNECTION] = "close"
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|
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async def _write_headers(self) -> None:
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request = self._req
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assert request is not None
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writer = self._payload_writer
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assert writer is not None
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# status line
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version = request.version
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status_line = "HTTP/{}.{} {} {}".format(
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version[0], version[1], self._status, self._reason
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)
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await writer.write_headers(status_line, self._headers)
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|
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async def write(self, data: bytes) -> None:
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assert isinstance(
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data, (bytes, bytearray, memoryview)
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), "data argument must be byte-ish (%r)" % type(data)
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|
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if self._eof_sent:
|
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raise RuntimeError("Cannot call write() after write_eof()")
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if self._payload_writer is None:
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raise RuntimeError("Cannot call write() before prepare()")
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await self._payload_writer.write(data)
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|
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async def drain(self) -> None:
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assert not self._eof_sent, "EOF has already been sent"
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assert self._payload_writer is not None, "Response has not been started"
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warnings.warn(
|
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"drain method is deprecated, use await resp.write()",
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DeprecationWarning,
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stacklevel=2,
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)
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await self._payload_writer.drain()
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|
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async def write_eof(self, data: bytes = b"") -> None:
|
|
assert isinstance(
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data, (bytes, bytearray, memoryview)
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), "data argument must be byte-ish (%r)" % type(data)
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|
|
if self._eof_sent:
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return
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|
|
assert self._payload_writer is not None, "Response has not been started"
|
|
|
|
await self._payload_writer.write_eof(data)
|
|
self._eof_sent = True
|
|
self._req = None
|
|
self._body_length = self._payload_writer.output_size
|
|
self._payload_writer = None
|
|
|
|
def __repr__(self) -> str:
|
|
if self._eof_sent:
|
|
info = "eof"
|
|
elif self.prepared:
|
|
assert self._req is not None
|
|
info = f"{self._req.method} {self._req.path} "
|
|
else:
|
|
info = "not prepared"
|
|
return f"<{self.__class__.__name__} {self.reason} {info}>"
|
|
|
|
def __getitem__(self, key: str) -> Any:
|
|
return self._state[key]
|
|
|
|
def __setitem__(self, key: str, value: Any) -> None:
|
|
self._state[key] = value
|
|
|
|
def __delitem__(self, key: str) -> None:
|
|
del self._state[key]
|
|
|
|
def __len__(self) -> int:
|
|
return len(self._state)
|
|
|
|
def __iter__(self) -> Iterator[str]:
|
|
return iter(self._state)
|
|
|
|
def __hash__(self) -> int:
|
|
return hash(id(self))
|
|
|
|
def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
|
|
return self is other
|
|
|
|
|
|
class Response(StreamResponse):
|
|
def __init__(
|
|
self,
|
|
*,
|
|
body: Any = None,
|
|
status: int = 200,
|
|
reason: Optional[str] = None,
|
|
text: Optional[str] = None,
|
|
headers: Optional[LooseHeaders] = None,
|
|
content_type: Optional[str] = None,
|
|
charset: Optional[str] = None,
|
|
zlib_executor_size: Optional[int] = None,
|
|
zlib_executor: Optional[Executor] = None,
|
|
) -> None:
|
|
if body is not None and text is not None:
|
|
raise ValueError("body and text are not allowed together")
|
|
|
|
if headers is None:
|
|
real_headers: CIMultiDict[str] = CIMultiDict()
|
|
elif not isinstance(headers, CIMultiDict):
|
|
real_headers = CIMultiDict(headers)
|
|
else:
|
|
real_headers = headers # = cast('CIMultiDict[str]', headers)
|
|
|
|
if content_type is not None and "charset" in content_type:
|
|
raise ValueError("charset must not be in content_type " "argument")
|
|
|
|
if text is not None:
|
|
if hdrs.CONTENT_TYPE in real_headers:
|
|
if content_type or charset:
|
|
raise ValueError(
|
|
"passing both Content-Type header and "
|
|
"content_type or charset params "
|
|
"is forbidden"
|
|
)
|
|
else:
|
|
# fast path for filling headers
|
|
if not isinstance(text, str):
|
|
raise TypeError("text argument must be str (%r)" % type(text))
|
|
if content_type is None:
|
|
content_type = "text/plain"
|
|
if charset is None:
|
|
charset = "utf-8"
|
|
real_headers[hdrs.CONTENT_TYPE] = content_type + "; charset=" + charset
|
|
body = text.encode(charset)
|
|
text = None
|
|
else:
|
|
if hdrs.CONTENT_TYPE in real_headers:
|
|
if content_type is not None or charset is not None:
|
|
raise ValueError(
|
|
"passing both Content-Type header and "
|
|
"content_type or charset params "
|
|
"is forbidden"
|
|
)
|
|
else:
|
|
if content_type is not None:
|
|
if charset is not None:
|
|
content_type += "; charset=" + charset
|
|
real_headers[hdrs.CONTENT_TYPE] = content_type
|
|
|
|
super().__init__(status=status, reason=reason, headers=real_headers)
|
|
|
|
if text is not None:
|
|
self.text = text
|
|
else:
|
|
self.body = body
|
|
|
|
self._compressed_body: Optional[bytes] = None
|
|
self._zlib_executor_size = zlib_executor_size
|
|
self._zlib_executor = zlib_executor
|
|
|
|
@property
|
|
def body(self) -> Optional[Union[bytes, Payload]]:
|
|
return self._body
|
|
|
|
@body.setter
|
|
def body(self, body: bytes) -> None:
|
|
if body is None:
|
|
self._body: Optional[bytes] = None
|
|
self._body_payload: bool = False
|
|
elif isinstance(body, (bytes, bytearray)):
|
|
self._body = body
|
|
self._body_payload = False
|
|
else:
|
|
try:
|
|
self._body = body = payload.PAYLOAD_REGISTRY.get(body)
|
|
except payload.LookupError:
|
|
raise ValueError("Unsupported body type %r" % type(body))
|
|
|
|
self._body_payload = True
|
|
|
|
headers = self._headers
|
|
|
|
# set content-type
|
|
if hdrs.CONTENT_TYPE not in headers:
|
|
headers[hdrs.CONTENT_TYPE] = body.content_type
|
|
|
|
# copy payload headers
|
|
if body.headers:
|
|
for (key, value) in body.headers.items():
|
|
if key not in headers:
|
|
headers[key] = value
|
|
|
|
self._compressed_body = None
|
|
|
|
@property
|
|
def text(self) -> Optional[str]:
|
|
if self._body is None:
|
|
return None
|
|
return self._body.decode(self.charset or "utf-8")
|
|
|
|
@text.setter
|
|
def text(self, text: str) -> None:
|
|
assert text is None or isinstance(
|
|
text, str
|
|
), "text argument must be str (%r)" % type(text)
|
|
|
|
if self.content_type == "application/octet-stream":
|
|
self.content_type = "text/plain"
|
|
if self.charset is None:
|
|
self.charset = "utf-8"
|
|
|
|
self._body = text.encode(self.charset)
|
|
self._body_payload = False
|
|
self._compressed_body = None
|
|
|
|
@property
|
|
def content_length(self) -> Optional[int]:
|
|
if self._chunked:
|
|
return None
|
|
|
|
if hdrs.CONTENT_LENGTH in self._headers:
|
|
return super().content_length
|
|
|
|
if self._compressed_body is not None:
|
|
# Return length of the compressed body
|
|
return len(self._compressed_body)
|
|
elif self._body_payload:
|
|
# A payload without content length, or a compressed payload
|
|
return None
|
|
elif self._body is not None:
|
|
return len(self._body)
|
|
else:
|
|
return 0
|
|
|
|
@content_length.setter
|
|
def content_length(self, value: Optional[int]) -> None:
|
|
raise RuntimeError("Content length is set automatically")
|
|
|
|
async def write_eof(self, data: bytes = b"") -> None:
|
|
if self._eof_sent:
|
|
return
|
|
if self._compressed_body is None:
|
|
body: Optional[Union[bytes, Payload]] = self._body
|
|
else:
|
|
body = self._compressed_body
|
|
assert not data, f"data arg is not supported, got {data!r}"
|
|
assert self._req is not None
|
|
assert self._payload_writer is not None
|
|
if body is not None:
|
|
if self._must_be_empty_body:
|
|
await super().write_eof()
|
|
elif self._body_payload:
|
|
payload = cast(Payload, body)
|
|
await payload.write(self._payload_writer)
|
|
await super().write_eof()
|
|
else:
|
|
await super().write_eof(cast(bytes, body))
|
|
else:
|
|
await super().write_eof()
|
|
|
|
async def _start(self, request: "BaseRequest") -> AbstractStreamWriter:
|
|
if should_remove_content_length(request.method, self.status):
|
|
if hdrs.CONTENT_LENGTH in self._headers:
|
|
del self._headers[hdrs.CONTENT_LENGTH]
|
|
elif not self._chunked and hdrs.CONTENT_LENGTH not in self._headers:
|
|
if self._body_payload:
|
|
size = cast(Payload, self._body).size
|
|
if size is not None:
|
|
self._headers[hdrs.CONTENT_LENGTH] = str(size)
|
|
else:
|
|
body_len = len(self._body) if self._body else "0"
|
|
# https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9110.html#section-8.6-7
|
|
if body_len != "0" or (
|
|
self.status != 304 and request.method.upper() != hdrs.METH_HEAD
|
|
):
|
|
self._headers[hdrs.CONTENT_LENGTH] = str(body_len)
|
|
|
|
return await super()._start(request)
|
|
|
|
async def _do_start_compression(self, coding: ContentCoding) -> None:
|
|
if self._body_payload or self._chunked:
|
|
return await super()._do_start_compression(coding)
|
|
|
|
if coding != ContentCoding.identity:
|
|
# Instead of using _payload_writer.enable_compression,
|
|
# compress the whole body
|
|
compressor = ZLibCompressor(
|
|
encoding=str(coding.value),
|
|
max_sync_chunk_size=self._zlib_executor_size,
|
|
executor=self._zlib_executor,
|
|
)
|
|
assert self._body is not None
|
|
if self._zlib_executor_size is None and len(self._body) > 1024 * 1024:
|
|
warnings.warn(
|
|
"Synchronous compression of large response bodies "
|
|
f"({len(self._body)} bytes) might block the async event loop. "
|
|
"Consider providing a custom value to zlib_executor_size/"
|
|
"zlib_executor response properties or disabling compression on it."
|
|
)
|
|
self._compressed_body = (
|
|
await compressor.compress(self._body) + compressor.flush()
|
|
)
|
|
assert self._compressed_body is not None
|
|
|
|
self._headers[hdrs.CONTENT_ENCODING] = coding.value
|
|
self._headers[hdrs.CONTENT_LENGTH] = str(len(self._compressed_body))
|
|
|
|
|
|
def json_response(
|
|
data: Any = sentinel,
|
|
*,
|
|
text: Optional[str] = None,
|
|
body: Optional[bytes] = None,
|
|
status: int = 200,
|
|
reason: Optional[str] = None,
|
|
headers: Optional[LooseHeaders] = None,
|
|
content_type: str = "application/json",
|
|
dumps: JSONEncoder = json.dumps,
|
|
) -> Response:
|
|
if data is not sentinel:
|
|
if text or body:
|
|
raise ValueError("only one of data, text, or body should be specified")
|
|
else:
|
|
text = dumps(data)
|
|
return Response(
|
|
text=text,
|
|
body=body,
|
|
status=status,
|
|
reason=reason,
|
|
headers=headers,
|
|
content_type=content_type,
|
|
)
|